Roman fadeev "bomvu": Uhlalutyo

Ngowe-1927, inoveli yakhe fadeev "bomvu" apho umbhali ubuyeleyo iziganeko revolution nemfazwe yamakhaya. Ngexesha le imbambano esele yenziwe kule ncwadi. Abanye ababhali baye ingqalelo iziganeko batshintsha ngokupheleleyo kubomi beli lizwe njengoko ntlekele inkulu yabantu, ngoxa abanye ezotywe onke halo yothando.

Thile ngokwahlukileyo wasondela cula lo mbuso fadeev Alexander Alexandrovich. Waqhubeka isiko Tolstoy ekufundeni umphefumlo wabantu wadala a inoveli engqondweni ukuba ngokufuthi wambeka ityala "ababhali omtsha 'bagatya isithethe zoqobo.

Isihloko kunye nokusungulwa imveliso

Intshukumo senzeka kwiMpuma Ekude, apho imikhosi emanyeneyo i-White Army kunye yaseJapan Alwa umzabalazo komsindo nxamnye kuzinze Primorye. Oku kungasentla bazibona bohlukaniswe ngokupheleleyo kwaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba enze ngokwayo, ngaphandle afumana inkxaso. Le meko uwa squad Levinson, leyo abalise Roman Fadeeva "Le amoyise." Uhlalutyo yokutshintsha amalungu sichaza imisebenzi ephambili ebekwe phambi kokuba umbhali: ukudala eni nangokwasengqondweni revolution.

Inoveli izahluko 17 lungohlulwa lube ziinxalenye ezi-3.

1. 1-9 sahluko - ingcaciso ebanzi, wazisa le meko kunye nabadlali eziphambili: Morozka, Mechik, Levinson. Squad ekhefini, kodwa umphathi wayo kufuneka iyagcinwa kwi "lupwa unit" kwaye ukulungele ukuba nangaliphi na ixesha. Apha zihlelwe impixano ezinkulu kwaye kukho Ukucaciswa amanyathelo.
2. izahluko 10-13 - kwecala wenza utshintsho ezingapheliyo kwaye engena kungquzulwano ezingephi kunye notshaba. Fadeev Aleksandr Aleksandrovich lihlawula ingqalelo enkulu kuphuhliso lwe abalinganiswa abalinganiswa abaphambili, ngokufuthi ubanjwe nemeko enzima.
3. 14-17 intloko - eyincopho izenzo kunye bodwa. Kuzo zonke squad, kuyanyanzeleka ukuba single-handedly ukukhokela idabi, abantu 19 kuphela ahlale ephila. Kodwa ke ugxininiso eziphambili phezu ukhetho yokuziphatha Morozka kunye Mechik wabamba kwi nolwakho - xa bejamelene nokufa.

Ngenxa yoko, kwinoveli akukho inkcazelo yobuqhawe zobuqhawe zomkhosi abantu akhusela ingcamango wotshintsho. Bonisa impembelelo iziganeko lokusekwa lomntu - oku bafuna fadeev. "Le kokoyiswa" - uhlalutyo imeko enzima, xa kukho "ukhetho izinto zabantu." Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ngokutsho umbhali, zonke "elwayo utshayelwe!" Yaye "nokuvela iingcambu weli revolution ... ithe wobulali, siyakhula nokuphuhlisa."

Njengoko uchasaniso yokwamkela ephambili kwinoveli

Nangomlilo umsebenzi owenziwa kuwo onke amanqanaba. Usebenza kwisikhundla sokuba amacala elichasene ( "red" - "white") ". Le kokoyiswa", kunye nocazululo yokuziphatha yezenzo zabantu inxaxheba kwiziganeko ukuba isiseko Romana Fadeeva

Uhlalutyo imifanekiso abalinganiswa abaphambili, kunye Morozka Mechik, yenza kucace ukuba abachasene yonke: imvelaphi nemfundo, imbonakalo yomzimba, yenza iintshukumo kunye nezizathu ezixhasayo zazo, ulwalamano, indawo kwi squad. Ngoko ke, umbhali unika impendulo yakhe kumbuzo, yintoni na indlela amaqela ezahlukeneyo zentlalo kwi revolution.

Morozka

Xa umfundi "isizukulwana yesibini lizoba" idibana sele kwiSahluko 1. Lo umfana lowo uhamba indlela elukhuni ubuntu.

Ekuqaleni kubonakala ukuba Morozka ibandakanya eminye kuneengxaki. Elihle, abangafundanga, ingqeqesho rhoqo besaphula kule yunithi. Yena nezenzo ezenziwe ngokungakhathali, nobomi wambona "nemudryaschey elula". Nangona kunjalo, lo umfundi nangoko Izaziso isibindi sakhe: yena obakhe ubomi bakhe ukuze asindise ngumphambukeli ngokupheleleyo - Mechik.

Morozka wahlawula ingqalelo enkulu fadeev "ekubulaleni" kwinoveli. Uhlalutyo izenzo zayo ivumela ukuba siqonde ukuba ukutshintsha njani isimo sengqondo hero bona nabanye. Isiganeko sokuqala ebalulekileyo inkundla kuba iye yeba yemixoxozi kuye. ndabanda Morozka yaye ningothuswa ukuze amgxothe ukusuka umyalelo, kwaye nexesha lokuqala unika i "wasemgodini" igama elichanekileyo, leyo Andiyi kuwaphula. Ngokuthe ngcembe, uTshawe uyazi uxanduva wayo kwecala, efunda aphile ephumelelayo.

Morozka nesithunzi noko wayesazi kakuhle isizathu sokuba eze epatini. Wayesoloko besondele kuphela abona bantu bangcono, apho abaninzi fadeev "ekubulaleni" kwinoveli. izenzo Uhlalutyo Levinson, Baklanov, Goncharenko iya kuba sisiseko lokusekwa yangaphambili wasemgodini iimpawu best yokuziphatha. umhlobo esingelwe phantsi, umlweli ezingcwele, ndoda, uxanduva ngezenzo zabo - ezinjalo Morozka ivela kwi yokugqibela, xa ubomi ngeyakhe indleko uyabakhulula squad.

Mechik

UPawulos ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Okokuqala wabonakala esihlweleni oxineneyo, akazange afumane indawo phambi kokuphela kwinoveli.

Mechik kwangena Roman Fadeeva "bomvu" ayikho ngengozi. Citizen, ufundile kakuhle emihle, uhlambulukile (kwi inkcazo hero rhoqo amagama asetyenziswa kunye izimamva isinciphiso) - oku ngummeli wendlela nezazi, ogama isimo ukuya revolution ibisoloko zinokuphikiswa.

Mechik kubangela ukujongelwa ngokwakhe. Wakha wacinga yothando, ezele ubuqhawe bume ukuba amlinde emfazweni. Xa leyinene eyahlukileyo ( "zimdaka, iintwala, ngqwabalala"), ndiye ndabona ukuphoxeka enkulu. Kwaye ngaphezulu i Mechik kule yunithi, i ukubhitya ulwalamano phakathi kwakhe kunye luqalile. UPawulos ukusebenzisa eli thuba lokuba zibe yinxalenye "indlela igosa inkampani" - ke musa nje umnike fadeev. "Le ekubulaleni" ingxaki leyo lu dityanisiwe indima revolution bonqanyulwa bangabikho iingcambu koongqondo yabantu, ephelisa ukuwa yokuziphatha hero. Yena kungcatsha squad, kwaye ekugwetyweni wobu- yabo kunokuba ngokukhawuleza indawo luvuyo ngenxa yokuba kuye phezu "ubomi embi."

Levinson

Lo mlinganiswa iqala ize iphele engxoxweni. Levinson indima ebalulekileyo: oko kukhuthaza ukubumbana le kwecala, luhlanganisa luqalile zibe omnye.

UTshawe umdla kukuba bembonakalo yayo (ngenxa yokukhula kunye ebomvu iindevu nesinqumka wakhumbuza Metchik gnome) akathanga ne uncwadi sidalwe ngokomfanekiso umphathi yobugorha jacket. Ke ukubonakala ayithandeki wagxininisa kuphela ubuntu ngokuphuma. Isimo ukuya kuyo zonke fadeev "ekubulaleni" Amaqhawe inoveli, izenzo kunye neengcinga zohlalutyo zibonisa ukuba Levinson yaba igunya zingenakuphikwa xa iqela ngalinye. Akukho namnye unako nokuba cinga ngqwayi-ngqwayi abathandabuzayo, ebesoloko waba ngumzekelo "ekhethekileyo, zohlobo ekunene." Naxa abalimi bathathwa kutshanje ukumhlangula squad, sibonile, umzekelo, Morozka Musa ayiphange, ngathi ukubiwa neevatala, into ebalulekileyo. Kwaye kuphela umfundi abe lingqina yokuba Levinson - ngumntu ophilayo kunye iimpawu uloyiko nganye kunye nokungaqiniseki.

Kwakhona Kuyaphawuleka ukuba bunzima lukhuni umphathi kuphela, iyenza namandla. Kuphela umntu onjalo, ngokutsho umbhali, nako akhokele abantu.

ingcamango inoveli kuyo akubona oko fadeev

"Le ekubulaleni" umxholo kunye nesihloko apho umbhali uchaza ngeendlela ezininzi, ibonisa indlela ngethuba iziganeko ezimbaxa zembali wabonakalaliswa hlobo woMntu.

"Remake Enkulu abantu" libhekisela abameli abakubudala ezahlukeneyo kunye namaqela asekuhlaleni. Abanye kuphuma iimvavanyo ngesidima, kwesimilo abanye lwalusenza yanto yaye ndingento yanto.

Namhlanje, imveliso waqonda ambiguously fadeev. Ngoko ke, ukuba iingenelo echaza kwinoveli ziquka uhlalutyo enzulu psychology of abalinganiswa abaphambili, ingakumbi ekubeni phantse lilinge lokuqala kweli uncwadi post-revolution. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye kunzima ukuba uyavumelana noluvo ukuba ngokoyisa ingcamango zonke iindlela ezilungileyo, nkqu ukubulawa Frolov ngoncwino longxwelerhiweyo. Akukho njongo akakwazi hlamusela inkohlakalo nogonyamelo - lo mgaqo uphambili inviolability yemithetho abantu, yaye egcina abantu.