History of Afghanistan ekuqaleni XIX B.

Imizamo yokuqala ukuvula eNgilani uphazamiseko kwimicimbi zangaphakathi Afghanistan kuba ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX. izenzo ezithile zazijoliswe kwi eNgilani ingxaki imeko lwangaphakathi yezopolitiko e Afghanistan Emirates, yaye ngaphezu kwako konke kummandla ka Akumoyiki Muhammad, ngokonakala unxulumano lwayo kunye nabamelwane yayo. Ekupheleni imi--30 lwekhulu XIX. England waqala ukulungiselela imfazwe. Ekuqaleni kowe-1838, iRhuluneli-General of India D. Oakland wanika umyalelo ukuqalisa kwemfazwe. basemzini ukumelana komsindo wathabatha scope kunye nohlobo imfazwe kwabantu.

A indima ebalulekileyo ekuziseni inyambalala waba zakwalizwi Muslim, wacela abantu jihad nxamnye "amaRoma" le British. Emva uthotho ukoyiswa ezinkulu zomkhosi yaseBritani 1842 walishiya eli lizwe. Kwimbali Afghanistan ngeli xesha komdibaniso kwezizwe kumzabalazo kuyidlala nee-British ne begxothiwe wadala a ezifuneka ethile yezopolitiko kwaba elitsha yelizwe Afghanistan. Emir Usabambelele Muhammad kunye nonyana wakhe Sher Ali Khan (1863-1879) eyandisiweyo amandla abo Herat, Kandahar, kwakunye neendawo phezu kodonga lasekhohlo Amu Darya. Ukubunjwa izinto zabo, ngokunjalo ebudeni bolawulo Ahmad Shah Durrani, iindawo wangena kumiwa kuphela Afghanistan, kodwa Tajiks, Uzbeks, hazareytsamig owayehlala eziliqela kwiindawo ngokumalunga izihlwele compact, nangona imida engqongqo yobuhlanga phakathi kwiindawo zokuhlala kwakukho cishe akukho . Ngoko ke, lo Tajiks aba yinxalenye yabantu kwaye kwiindawo Uzbek ngasentla kwaye kwizithili Afghanistan kwi kumazantsi eli lizwe; e Gora and Zamindavare Afghanistan baphila, Hazaras, kunye Tajiks. Ukuhlangabezana amaqela ezahlukeneyo eentlanga, ngokungathandabuzekiyo negalelo Ukuvunywa unqulo Islam, nangona abanye babo ngokwahlukileyo ukuya Afghan, amathafa Tajiks kunye aimaq abantu akubona Sunnis kwaye Shiites okanye Ismailis. History of Afghanistan ekuqaleni XIX VA.

Ngokuphathelele unxibelelwano noluntu, baba kakhulu bazimisela stolkoetnicheskoy ubulungu njengemiba unesimilo noqoqosho nakwiindawo. Labantu ohlala kohlaza zezolimo kunye nabemi ababebandakanyeka, njengoko kuphawuliwe, indlela yonxulumano feudal kakhulu ngaphambili; phakathi mbuya and semi-abasemathanga kusekho patronymic kakhulu izinzile legunya. Noko ke, oko azikho ixesha elide ngokusekelwe generic krovnorodstven ubudlelwane karhulumente kwi-sikhokelo kuluntu ekuhlaleni, ezibonakalisa isiqhelo inguqu ngakumbi bubonakala ngakumbi yezahlulo zezizwe kulawulo emkhosini.