Indlebe kuncipha kunye zintsholongwane: ixabiso, indawo, ncomo

Ngophuhliso ukudumba endlebeni kuyimfuneko phantse njalo sisebenzise arhente antibacterial lokuphelisa nya esi sifo gciwane. Enye amachiza ezisebenzayo zijongwa amacici kunye nemithi, unako ukumelana nesi sifo ekhaya. Kufuneka siqonde ukuba yintoni na iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kweziyobisi nendlela ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo.

Xa kuyimfuneko indlebe lihla i olwa nawo?

Amalungiselelo ezinezinto antibacterial baphikisa ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo yokukrala umyalezo esosulelayo. Ngoko ke, kaninzi isetyenziswa kunyango lwezifo ezifana media otitis kunye Indlebe yangaphandle. Isigulo kunokubangela ezininzi mizwa ekhathazayo engekho unyango eyaneleyo - iingxaki ezinzulu.

Khumbula ukuba indlebe sihlisa kunye zintsholongwane kubume unako ukumelana kuphela neentsholongwane, kwaye neze olusebenzayo iintsholongwane kunye nomngundo. Ukumisela izizathu ezabangela ukuba nangokurhala, ufumane amayeza ofanelekayo kuphela otolaryngologist. Kwezinye iimeko, iyanyangeka ngaphandle kokusebenzisa microbicides, kodwa ukuba enze isigqibo esinjalo kufuneka ube yincutshe kuphela.

Indlela ukuchonga eendaba otitis?

media Otitis sisifo eqhelekileyo zombini abadala kunye nabantwana ngokufanayo. Kids ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu ubudala ubunzima ukugula kaninzi, ngenxa yokuba ityhubhu Eustachian ukuba lifutshane kakhulu, nto leyo lula umthondo lo usulelo ukusuka nasopharynx. Kuxhomekeke apho isebe wamangala ukwahlula uhlobo engaphandle, oluphakathi kunye angaphakathi kwamajelo otitis.

A uphawu Uphawu yintlungu apho uza kubona xa ngokucofa kwi auricle kunye tragus (hryaschik imi emnyango ukuya endlebeni yokuvula). Kwiimeko kakhulu, iqala ukusahlula indlebe ubomvu, livela ukudumba, kunciphise ukuva. media Otitis ebuhlungwini ukudubula ezahlukeneyo kunye ukubonakala ukurhawuzelela nendlebe lomsele. Ngokufuthi, ubushushu umzimba liphuma, kukho yintloko ebuhlungu, nokuba buthathaka.

Oku kucingwa ukuba labyrinthitis kunawo - otitis lwangaphakathi. Lubonakala yi ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Buso okanye epheleleyo ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa.
• Isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha.
• nesiyezi Severe.
• ahlekise endlebeni.
• iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni High, nomkhuhlane.

Ukuba ngaba wehlelwa zezi mpawu kufuneka kwaoko andibhekisanga i ingcali yokuva ngeendlebe kwaye ubambe zazo zabo zonyango, ezifana ungamngcwabi utywala boric ezindlebeni.

Unyango otitis zosasazo ngamathontsi isibulala-zintsholongwane

Ukuba umntwana iseke eendaba iintsholongwane otitis, indlebe tsakisi, zintsholongwane yeyona ndlela iphambili unyango. Abazali umbuzo imfuno olu hlobo amayeza kufuneka aqonde ukuba zisongele itakane iingxaki ezinzulu, ukuya ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa. Amathontsi kuya kukunceda ukuba balahle kwamagciwane.

Kungakhathaliseki ubudala umguli, amacici eziqulathe i icandelo antibacterial, kufuneka atyumbe gqirha emva koviwo. Kubhaliwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo xa kukhethwa ipateni flow lwesifo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ethile. Izigulane abadala maxa wambi kufuna antibiotics ezongezelelweyo azipilisi. Kunye, eli unyango uya kunika isiphumo esihle aphelise unobangela kwaye iimpawu otitis.

iintlobo ngamathontsi

Xa amayeza amacici zorhwebo zahlulwa ngokwamaqela:

• Monocomponent - icandelo esebenzayo eziphambili iziyobisi antiinflammatory ezinjalo ezingezo-steroidal izenzo arhente udibanise kunye iintlungu. "Otinum" libhekisela kwiziyobisi ezinjalo.
• Antibacterial - ziqulathe amacandelo elwa ukulwa pathogen iintsholongwane kwamajelo otitis ngempumelelo. Ezi indlebe uwisa, njengoko "Otofa", "Normaks", "Tsipromed" omiselwe ikhondo esibi sifo.
• Ludityanisiwe - strong isiphumo enyangayo ezinjalo amathontsi ilifa ngenxa ikuquletheyo inamacandelo glucocorticoids. Baya inokuqesha njengenxenye yonyango olubanzi kwegciwane otitis eendaba. Eli qela imali "Anauran" ilahla "Polydex", "Sofradeks".

Kuba unyango kwamajelo otitis zezona ndlela enokuthenjwa indlebe lihla i olwa nawo. Ixabiso kweziyobisi kolu didi isusela ukusuka engange-200 ukuya 350. Iindleko yenye iikhrayitheriya yokhetho, kodwa asimele silibale ukuba nkqu siyobisi eninzi kunokuba ingaphumeleli ngokupheleleyo ukuba ukuqeshwa zange yenziwe yi yincutshe.

Uwisa "Anauran"

Ukubunjwa imali zidityanisiwe zibandakanya amacandelo eziliqela antibacterial - sulfate neomycin kunye polymyxin B. Ichiza kucingelwa ukuba yenye yezona ngopfu kwiqela layo. Oku kuboniswe ukuba ukudumba endlebeni nomphandle ophakathi (kubandakanywa iingxaki ubovu), kwakunye prophylaxis emva kotyando. Indlebe uwisa zintsholongwane "Anauran" ilifa inyathelo iintlungu ngenxa angenayo le lidocaine.

umyalelo ukulungiselela uthi yokusithwa akuvamanga eboniswe yonyango kumajelo otitis kwiintsana. Faka "Anauran" kuphela xa kuyimfuneko enkulu kwaye phantsi kweliso lomgadi gqirha. Njengoko sinokungqinelwa iimpendulo leengcali, kukho zintsholongwane esiqatha ukunyamezeleka kakuhle abantwana phezu izigulane kunyaka-1 ubudala nangaphezulu. Iindleko uwisa - 280-300 bagcobe.

Indlebe uwisa "Otofa" isibulala-zintsholongwane

I-arhente unyango lwe kumajelo otitis kunye Namanyathelo athathwa kwingingqi "Otofa" (amathontsi) iqulethe yinxalenye becandelo rifamycin elwa. izenzo isiyobisi French kwi iintsholongwane Igram-HIV kunye navumelanayo-Igram. Ubuncinane sokufunxa lwendlela kuvumela ukusetyenziswa kwalo kwizigulana naziphi abafazi ubudala, abakhulelweyo kunye nabongi. Amathontsi badla emiselweyo kungekho uvakalelo iintsholongwane elwa ukusuka kwiqela penicillins kunye cephalosporins.

Ukuphonononga beziyobisi evela kwizigulane kunye noogqirha ezincomekayo kakhulu. Tool ikuvumela ukuba balahle ngentlungu lokudubula kunye otitis kwaye ibuyisela ukuva ngomhla wesibini ukusetyenziswa. Njengokuba lehla naliphi na ichiza anti-bacteria "Otofa" amanye ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngohlobo sokudlathuka kweenwele, ububomvu kancinane kunye iyaxobuka wendlebe emngxunyeni. Le contraindication kuphela ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi i amacandelo isici.

Indlebe uwisa "Otipaks"

Development of media otitis ebuntwaneni - ivamile. Ngoko ke, wonke umzali ufuna ukwazi ukuba ezi ndlela zifanelekileyo abo lokuba "Otipaks". Le ekuqulunqeni odityanisiweyo esenokuba antiinflammatory candelo kunye phenazone iintlungu - lidocaine. Xa intlungu kakhulu ehamba indlebe engaphandle nalawo aphakathi, indlebe tsakisi emiselweyo. With zintsholongwane "Otipaks" akananto yakwenza, ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa ichiza ukuba iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa, zisanyisa kunye nokukhulelwa.

Buyehla ngokutsho iimpendulo, kukho ukunyamezeleka kakuhle zizigulane, kwaye kuphela kwiimeko ezinqabileyo baxabane nomzimba. Ukutshisa imvakalelo kunye ukurhawuzelela, maxa wambi ekhokelela kwisicelo zaseprayimari, kwathi kwimizuzu embalwa kwaye ayithethi kuthi sisizathu zokurhoxiswa iziyobisi. Lwentengo "Otipaks" ilahla - 180-230 bagcobe.

Indlebe amathontsi (zintsholongwane): "Sofradeks" yaye "Tsipromed"

media Otitis kunokukhokelela perforation le inwebu tympanic, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuba usebenzise amanye amachiza antibacterial. Therapy, kule meko kufuneka ibhekiswe kuphela ekupheliseni kwamagciwane, kodwa ukukhuthaza ukuphiliswa ndizayo yonakele. Indlebe uwisa zintsholongwane "Tsipromed" zimele fluoroquinol iqela kwaye zingasetyenziswa otitis kakhulu kunye perforation. Icandelo esbnzyo - ciprofloxacin. ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngexa lokukhulelwa, lokwaphusa kunye nabantwana abangaphantsi konyaka-1 akuvumelekanga.

"Sofradeks" - esebenzayo amathontsi indlebe nemithi, leyo kuhlanganiswa iindlela. Njengenxalenye yokulungiselela iqulethe arhente amabini elwa - framycetin kunye gramicidin. icandelo dexamethasone Glyukokortikosterodny inikeza ukusebenza anti-ukudumba nokuphelisa iimpawu uyaliwa. Eli chiza enamandla antibacterial akufunekanga ukuba isetyenziswe ngexesha perforation le indlebe. microbicides ekhoyo nempembelelo engentle kummandla we-luvo eziviwayo kwaye kunokukhokelela ukugqibezela ukulahleka kwetyala.