Uhambo oluya kwinqaba yaseRadomysl: ifoto, inkcazo, imbali kunye nokuhlolwa

Kwintshona-ntshona yeUkraine yindawo yesithili saseZhytomyr, kwaye idolophu encinci iRadomyshl. Kwiikhilomitha ezingamashumi asibhozo ukusuka eKiev. Kwi dolophu kukho inqaba eyenziwe ngumntu i-Radomysl. Lihle kangakanani igama layo, elivela kwiingcambu ezimbini - "uvuyo" kunye "nengcamango", intle kwaye inqaba. Zigwebe. Nantsi i-Radomysl enkulu. Inqaba, umfanekiso oboniswa ngezantsi, ubiza umnxeba ukuba uyivakatye.

Imbali yedolophu yaseRadomyshl

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, le mihlaba ehlabayo yayinabantu. Indawo yayiyiqhinga. Kukholelwa ukuba u-Olga wayemise inkampu, oye wajezisa uDrevlyane ngokubulala indoda yakhe. Kamva, iindlela zokurhweba zagqitywa ngala mazwe, apho iimpahla ezivela eKiev zadlula kumazwe angama-8 ukuya kwi -peninsula yase-Iberia. Kodwa eyokuqala ekhankanyiweyo kwi- Ipatiev Chronicle, eyaqala ngo-1150 kunye nalapho uRomomyshl edibana nayo, le nqaba ayikabonakali. Ngaloo mihla kwabizwa ngokuba yi-Myskiy, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba uMlambo waseMyka uhamba ngawo. Ngaphantsi, iphuma kwiDnieper.

Iphepha lePhepha

I-Kiev-Pechersk Lavra yakha ifowuni yamaphepha ePapyrnu e-Radomysle (njengoko yayibizwa ngekhulu le-16 ne-17). Ukususela ngelo xesha iindawo ezihleliweyo zaqinwa. U-Radomyshl wasuka kwiCawa yama-Orthodox waya kwiCawa yamaKatolika. Kwii-XVIII-XIX zeenkulungwane kukho ukuphuhliswa okunzulu kwedolophu. I-brewery iyakhiwa, izikolo, ithala, iposi, i-telegraph, iindlela, amabhuloho avela. Yaye iPryrnja endala iyachithwa. Endaweni yayo kukho umthi. Kodwa akayi kuhlala ixesha elide. Ngaphantsi kwee-powder i-Soviet power powills izakukhula yonke indawo. Iindonga ezinamandla kuphela ziya kuhlala zivela ePapyrni. Kwiminyaka engama-90 zonke iiRiphablikhi ze-USSR zijongene nokuhla. I-Radomyshl yayingekho. Ubemi kwaye ngenxa yoko ayikho idolophu enkulu yaqala ukuhamba emsebenzini kwiidolophu ezinkulu.

Ukuvuselela

Ngubani na onokucinga ukuba yayiya kuba yimbali yenkcubeko kunye neenkcubeko zeRadomyshl! Inqabeni, eyakhiwe kwiindawo eziseleyo zePapyrni, ezimila kwidwala le-granite, litsala abavakhenkethi apha kwaye iba yindawo engokomoya yelizwe.

Olga Bogomolets feat

Ugqirha kunye ne-deputy, umbongi kunye nomculi, umgcini kunye nomqokeleli ngu-Olga Bogomolets. Wadala iRomeomarl. Isiqalo sibeke isahluko se-icon, sanyathelwa ngotshani apho amehlo agcinwe khona kuphela.

Intlanganiso eqhubekayo yokuthengisa imveliso. Ukuthungca emkhosini wee-rags, u-Olga wafumana i-plaque encinane ngomfanekiso wongcwele. Wabuza umdayisi ngaye kwaye wafumanisa ukuba lo unyana wabantwana basekhaya, u-Ustinian, othandazelwa ukunika abantwana ingqondo. Ngale nto yaqala umdlalo weempawu ezibhaliswe e-Ukraine. Ahluke kwi-canon ye-Byzantine ngokubhekiselele kubuso babo buqhaqhaqhaqhaqha, babonakalisa uthando kunye novuyo.

Iminyaka engamashumi amabini kamva, xa ukuqokelela kwaqala ukwenza amaqanda amawaka amahlanu, u-Olga akafunekanga nje indawo yokuyigcina, kodwa i-museum apho wonke umntu angabahlola ngokubanzi.

"Indlu entsha"

Iintsali zedala elidala kwiRadomyshl ngo-2007 zithengiswa ngaphantsi kweemoto. Ngalo mbiko u-Olga Bogomolets wengozi wafika waza wawahlola. Kwakungabikho iintluko kwiindonga, njengoko kwakungekho uphahla. Kodwa kwakukho iintaba zotywala. Kodwa oko kwakunjalo kanye into oyifunayo. Udoti uthathe iinyanga ezintathu. Kwaye kwaqala ukulungiswa. Kwakungekho sicwangciso, akukho niselo. Xa kwakukho imali-ukubeka uphahla, kwakungekho ukulungiswa kwemali okwenziwe. Akukho mntu wamnceda u-Olga ngemali. Ngoko ke, iifestile zafakwa kancane kancane, ukufudumala kwenziwa, i-refectory yaxhotyiswa (i-oven endala yasuswa kwaye i-modern one efakwe). Yakhiwe kwaye yagqiba amagumbi ezwendwendwe, ngalinye elo liyimyuziyam encinci. Ngoko i-castle yaseRadomysl yanda ngonyaka emva konyaka.

Wahamba nomyeni wakhe waya eYurophu, kwaye yonke into yathi yodwa yimbutho yemyuziyam ekhethekileyo, engenazo iimpawu. Ziyindlela nje. Kulula ukuthetha-ukuvula indlela. Ngokukhawuleza, urhulumente wanceda. Emva koko, edolophini encinci elinabantu abali-13 000 abemi, abavakhenkethi batyelelwe. Ukususela ngo-2012 ukuya ku-2016 baye batyelelwa ngamakhulu angaphezu kwekhulu lamawaka!

IParele leMida

I-Radomysl Castle iyingqayizivele ngeendlela ezininzi. Okokuqala, limi ngxondorha eyenziwa ngokwemvelo ngexesha lamaPaleolithic. Akanayo esinye isiseko. Ijikelezwe ngamanzi. Okwesibini, lukhulu. Indawo yalo i-2.5,000 square meters. Mnu Okwesithathu, ukusuka ngaphesheya ukhangeleka - ibonakala ehlukileyo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, inqaba (35 m) neentsimbi ezisibhozo zephantsi zidibanisa amaphiko amathathu. Isiteji sokumisa kwinqaba sinamanyathelo angama-138.

Kukho umyalezo wokuthi ukuba umntu unako ukunyuka kwinqaba ngaphandle kokumisa, uya kukhangela ukusuka kwinqanawa ekhangayo ukuya kwisiqithi soLuthando, enesimo senhliziyo, nokubiza, ukukhwela insimbi, ngoko umnqweno uya kuzaliseka. Kuya kuza uthando olumsulwa kunye nobomi bentsapho obuqinile.

Kwiiholo zeemyuziyam

Ukungena kwiimyuziyam, uziva uncedo olukhethekileyo, i-aura ephakathi. Ngeendonga ezinqamlekileyo azingena ngaphakathi kwingxolo yesitalato kunye nedina. Khawuleza kuyo akukho mfuneko. Ngamaholide onokuhamba ixesha elide, uze uqinise imikhosi yakho yokuphelelwa amandla. Ekubeni sele sithethile, masithi amazwi ambalwa.

Kwi-refectory endala emlilweni ovulekileyo, amathumba amanzi kwi-bhoyili enegunya lama-lititha ezingama-60. Ukutya kulungiselelwe kwi-oven enkulu enkulu yamanje, enokuthi isebenze njengomlilo. Iindonga zihlotshiswe ngeikopi zemephu yamandulo ye-Ukraine, i-Yurophu ne-Asia. Kusuka ekhitshini, siqala ukuhlola iRome. Inkcazo yeeholo eziphambili ziya kunikwa ngezantsi.

Ikhonsathi, Umlilo, okanye iHolo leMikhailovsky

Ekhoneni kukho iqonga elincinane, ecaleni kwepiyano kunye negitare, indawo yokucima kunye nomfanekiso we-Archangel Michael. Umculo udlala ngokuthula. Iholide, enye yezona zinto zilungileyo kwiYurophu, zihlala kuma-150 abaphulaphuli. Ubude bayo buyiimitha ezintandathu. Iindonga zelitye elingagqityiweyo zisitsho ukuba sisegumbini lasendulo. Ngabo, amanzi angena kwiholo. Izinto eziphilayo zivela kwiliwa. Ayikho ihlalo, kodwa iibhentshi zenzelwe umphulaphuli othobelekileyo, ongayi kuphazamiseka.

Umphefumlo wabantu

Iimpawu zibonakalisa ngobomi obungaphakathi bomntu. Ziyakufumaneka ngokucophelela kuwo onke amagumbi ahlala kwindawo ye-museum Radomysl. Nazi ezinye iimpawu zasekhaya, ezazivame ukubhalwa ngumyalelo wobabini abaqeqeshi kunye nabalandeli abanothando abanomdla. Ubukhulu babo buhluke.

Kungaba iconostasis ezininzi iimitha eziphezulu kunye nemifanekiso emincinci kakhulu, iinqonga kunye namafolda. Bonke babesoloko bephonswe ngaphandle, kodwa ummangaliso wabasindisa, kwaye babuyela kubantu. Umboniso oyingqayizivele kwaye uyingqayizivele yi-icon yaseSt. Nicholas uMmangaliso wekhulu le-12, eyenziwe ngamatye. Amashumi amawaka abantu asetyenziswa ngokucophelela kuwo kwaye anike amandla amandla abo. Kuwo onke amaxesha ilitye alibanda, litshisa. Umfanekiso we-Prelate ugcina inceba nokholo kubantu.

Papyrnja

Awukwazi ukuphosakela iholo elimnyama kunye nezinto zasendulo, apho imbali yamyuziyamu yaqala khona. Izibane kuphela zikhanyisa ngokukhanyisa kwigumbi. I-Radomisl Castle iye yavuselela inkqubo yokwenza iphepha elakho kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo. IPhepha lenziwe ngamanqatha, i-flax kunye ne-hemp. Ubugcisa buyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa iphepha lihlala liqinile kwaye lihlala lihlala njalo. Iphawulwe nge-watermark. Ishicilelo esinjalo sinokuba yintsapho eyindlalifa, ingakumbi ukuba abasanda kutshata bayenza ngezandla zabo.

Ritual Hall

Kuyo, ijikelezwe yimifanekiso kunye nobuso beNtombikazi kaMariya, imitshato iya kubanjwa. Yenzelwe abantu abayi-100. Iholide ngokwayo inokuhlelwa ngokusemgangathweni, kwi-resectory yenqaba okanye kwihholo lekhonsathi. Evulekileyo abantu abaselula bayalindela imisebenzi yomlilo, iinqwelo, bahlala kumajuba kunye nemidlalo eyahlukeneyo, umzekelo, ukukhangela "insimbi yegolide". Kusuka kuyo ukuba isiteji sokunyuka senyuka. Kwaye kwihholo lekhonsathi epayiliyayibhidi ishaya entwasahlobo kwaye ngezinye izihlandlo ibonisa i-frog uGertrud. Ngomntu obonileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo inhlanhla iya kuza.

I-VIA I-REGIA

Ukuba umntu uthatha isigqibo sokuchitha iintsuku ezimbalwa kwi-castle, ke kwiindawo zakhe ezikhululekile ezinombono omhle wepaki kunye nomlambo. Ukugqibezela, ukuxubana kwamatye e-fireplace, uxolo kunye noxolo kuya kubuyisa amandla kunye nokuvisisana. Kwaye izandi ze-waterfall ziza kunika amandla kunye namandla. Eyinkimbinkimbi yehotele kukho amakamelo amathandathu. Ababini babo basenqabeni. Kwiifestile zabo zibonakala zonke iinkalo ezine zehlabathi. Ngokuqinisekileyo ezi ziindawo zamakhosazana.

Park

Indawo ephambili yokupaka iindawo ezijikeleza indlu yaseRadomysl. U-Radomyshl uyaziqhayisa nge-parle kunye nenqaba. Ukuze wonke umntu akwazi ukumbona ubuhle obenziwe ngabantu, amashumi amatoni enkunkuma ayathathwa apha. Emva koko iindawo eziphantsi komhlaba zacinywa, zazisa umhlaba, zaphakamisa ngaphezu kwezinga lamanzi. Ezi ziqithi zadibaniswa ngamabhuleji. Ngoku yonke into apha idibanisa umntu kunye nendalo. Iimvula zamanzi ezimbini zizalisa umoya ngokupholisa, kunye nemithi ye-coniferous eneoli efunekayo. Uphefumula kuyo isifuba esipheleleyo.

Kukho konke: imithi kunye namatye, imithombo yamanzi yemvelo, amabhuloho aphonswa ngaphaya kwemilambo, kwaye noMlambo iKapa ugeleza kule paki, izaliswe izilwanyana kunye nezityalo ezingaqhelekanga. Kule ndawo zihlala iindawo zokuhamba, iibhondi, iigorks, cofa ubusuku bonke, ugcwalise ipaki kunye ne-trills yazo. Kwiimilambo akuvunyelwe ukuloba.

Iintlobo ezingama-60 ze-irises zityalwe epakini. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, xa beqhakazile, umthendeleko wabo uyenzeka. Kwiindawo zamachibi unako ukubona iinduli ezimhlophe kunye nepinki, kunye neentyatyambo zeentyatyambo ziyaqhakaza iilesi zesiNgesi.

Ngokubanzi, ipaki inamachibi amaninzi. Zonke zixhunyiwe ngamabhuloho. Kunzima ukucinga into enhle. KwiSiqithi Sothando, ephakathi, umele umfanekiso wesitye wasendulo. Ngesandla sakhe ubamba uphondo, njengokungathi ufuna ukuvuthela iinqabhoko zakhe aze abuthe abahlobo bakhe. Ngecala lakhe unenkemba. Uneminyaka endala kangangokuthi awaziwa ukuba luhlobo luni lwesizwe.

Ngokubanzi, ukuhlola ngokupheleleyo ipaki kunye nenqaba yaseRadomysl, iindwendwe ezikhokelwayo kunye nezikhokelo ezinamava ziyimfuneko.

Ukutyelela okubambeneyo

Olu luhambo lweentsuku olunye, oluqala ngo-9 ekuseni ukuya ku-5: 30 ntambama. Ukusuka eKiev ngo-09: 30, ngo-11: 00 ukufika eRadomyshl, esinye isiqingatha seeyure-ukutyelela kwiSt. Nicholas Church eRadomyshl. Ngo-11: 30 - ukungena kwiinkathazo. Isiqalo siya kuba ibali lekhokheli ye-castle malunga nomlando kunye nokuzonwabisa kwiindawo ezisele. Iindwendwe ziya kudlula kwindawo enhle ehlelwe kakuhle epaki, zihlole izikhumbuzo, eziza kuthiwa zonke izikhokelo, ziza kutyelela ipapyrnya yakudala yenkqantosi, jonga indlela iphepha elenziwe ngayo. Ewe, baya kubona zonke iiholo. Oku kuya kuthatha ubuncinane iiyure ezimbini.

Emva koko ube nexesha lokukhulula, kwaye unokutya kwamasemini kwi-refectory, uthathe iifoto uze uhambe ngokukhululekile kwiindawo ezikhangayo.

Iqonga laseRadomyshl livulekile nakumaqela esikolweni. Nge-16: 00, iindwendwe kufuneka ziqokelele ukuya eKiev. Ngaloo nto baya kufika, bezele ngokupheleleyo, ngo-17: 30.

Indlela yokuqhuba kwi-castle ngokwakho

Kubugcisa. Metro "Zhitomirskaya" iteksi ephuma eKiev, eya e-castle Radomysl, indlela yokuqhuba ngayo, ayiyi kucinga. Uhamba ukusuka kwi-7: 00 ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-19 kwaye ufike kwiziko likaRadomyshl. Emva koko kufuneka uguqule kwibhasi ye-2, eya kukuthabatha ngqo kwi-castle. Simele sibuyele ngendlela efanayo.

Unokufumana njani ukusuka kuZhitomir? Kwakhona kwiteksi yendlela ehleliweyo, eqala ngo-7: 00 kwaye ihamba nganye ngeyure.

Ngemoto esuka eKiev, kufuneka uhambe ngendlela yaseKiev - iZhitomir (E-40, M 06), kwiminyaka eyi-82-ukuya kwe-Radomyshl (ihlala i-19 km). Umnyango usezitratweni. Karpenko, kwisikhululo sebhasi jikela ngakwesobunxele kwi-"Radomyshl Castle" (3.5 km).

Ukusuka kwi-Zhytomyr ngemoto, uhambo luya kuba nomgwaqo onye. Emva kokuba amapolisa omgwaqo aphendukele ngakwesobunxele aye kwi-pointer.

Idilesi yesakhiwo: Radomyshl, st. Pletenetsky, 15.

Radomysl Castle: ukuphononongwa kwabakhenkethi

Uninzi lwabavakhenkethi lubonisa le ndawo njengolonwabo, oluhle, kunye nemiboniso yamandulo yamandulo. Ndincoma kakhulu ukuba u tyelele. Imifanekiso imnandi kakhulu. Abaninzi banombulelo u-Olga Bogomolets ngokuvuselela le nqaba kunye nepaki, apho kukho isikhumbuzo kuyo yonke ikona. Ukuphakanyiswa komzwelo oza kunye nenqaba kuhlala ixesha elide.

U-Olga Bogomolets unezicwangciso ezinkulu. Ufuna ukulungiselela imephu yokuqonda ukuvakashela ipaki ukusuka kwi-Eternity Square ukuya kwi-History Square, ukusuka kwisiqithi seNwaba ukuya kwiSiqithi seMifula, ukuya kwiSiqithi soLuthando kwiBridge ye-Fidelity. Wanikwa ithuba lokubuyisa imemori yomlando kubantu. Kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuzalisekisa le mishini, ukholelwa.