Iintlobo Dracaena. Le houseplants kakhulu ethandwa

Dracaena - isityalo edumileyo zokuhomba, leyo ahombise ofisi kunye nezakhiwo zokuhlala.

inkcazelo Dracaena

Wesundu, le isizwe amagqabi ngaphantsi engqongqo zimxinwa, wakhomba ethe shinyi, kunye mithambo ibonakale ngokucacileyo ngaxeshanye. Esiqwini komgca zezityalo, neengcambu agudileyo, emthubi emnyama okanye naorenji. Kweentyatyambo Dracaena - a amila. iintyatyambo White zincinane, ezibuhlazarha, eqokelelwa panicles evakalala, kunye ivumba kunokuba ezingemnandi. Le Okungumahluko fragrans Dracaena.

Xa isityalo lasendle lingaba ifumaneka ngokohlobo kwemithi okanye imithana kwimimandla emvula Australia, eAfrika, eAsia kunye elikwiiCanary Islands. Kungenxa kule mimandla ye intlaka Dracaena iveliswa, leyo ibizwa ngokuba 'igazi gongqongqo ". Imicu leaf ukuba iimpawu namanwele kunye horsehair asisiseko ekuveliseni iibhrashi ndyangu.

uhlobo dracaena

Dracaena - enye izityalo abazithanda horticulture ngaphakathi, enze ngaphezu kwekhulu iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Apha ngezantsi izezona ethandwa.

• Dracaena "Ingoma India". Ngaba emangalisayo, ebonakala ipatheni luthuthu kumagqabi ezininzi. Amahlumelo le zityalo "lula" unako zisenokuphothana, qhina e braids, ingxelo kuxhomekeke moya fantasy, ukudala sisincoko yoyilo. Olu hlobo dracaena ukunyamezeleka kakuhle zokuthena kwaye ifuna ukulungiswa ubuncinane.
• Lime Dracaena. Lubonakala yi amagqabi zokuhombisa eluhlaza kunye ngombala oluhlaza lime ezintle. Olu hlobo ixhamla ukufuma ophezulu, nto leyo ukuqinisekisa ukutshiza rhoqo. izityalo nayo ifuna ukukhanya okufanelekileyo.
• Dracaena Canary. Vysokodekorativny umzekelo (kwimeko yendalo ikhula amabini ubude) ukuba isithsaba onabileyo ububanzi. Ukuphakama pet esendlini - 1.5 yeemitha. Amagqabi zingwevu-oluhlaza, ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo uba umbala omdaka. Amahlumelo Branched ezikhula esikhondweni ephambili, izokhula kwexesha.
• Dracaena Deremskaya. izityalo Slow-nde. Phantsi kweemeko zendalo, ikwazi ukufezekisa imitha-5 ubude kwaye floriculture ekhaya kakuhle - yeemitha ukuya ku 1.5. amagqabi Lanceolate, ecwebezelayo, malunga 0.5 yeemitha ubude kunye ububanzi-5 cm, abayiqokeleleyo iplagi. Dracaena Deremskaya uba Isiqu ebalelelwe lilanga, enemithi kwexesha. Imfuno enkulu zinaso iintlobo izityalo ezinqabileyo kunye yamahlamvu eluhlaza ecocekileyo.
• Dracaena Godsefa. Ityholwana of ubungakanani obuncinane (malunga-60 cm ngobude) lomthonyama of Congo. Lubonakala imilo original abunjwe exineneyo branched, Namagatya obhityileyo. Amagqabi kukhula iinkuni ezimbalwa, malunga ne-10 cm ubude, wakhomba ekupheleni, elintlangothi siziinduli. Top alekwe omthubi, emhlophe, pink okanye ibala beige. Unakekelwa efanelekileyo mveliso ekhaya uyakwazi ukumkholisa kweentyatyambo. Flowers yellow-eluhlaza, xa panicles, zibe livumba elithozamisayo.
• Dracaena Golden. Ekhaya ezinjalo izityalo avuthulukayo zokuhomba yi Nigeria. Lubonakala ngokuba isiqu obhityileyo asisifutshane, ecwebezelayo, amagqabi aluhlaza luthuthu (malunga nama-20 cm). plate Steel camera ngezithandelo ezinqamlezayo Umbala oluhlaza emnyama. Olu hlobo yohlukile kwezinye lungiselelo angaqhelekanga amagqabi kwi kwezithungu elide. ukhathalelo Uhlobo eziliqela abangenazigqibo, liyana ukufuma aphezulu obushushu elingekho ngaphantsi kwe 22 ^o C.
• Dracena baphambukile. Luphawulwa isiqu ezibuthathaka Kuphendula ezibhityileyo. Kwimeko-bume ngaphakathi ukuphakama imitha egqitha, ngokwendalo uba iimitha ezi-5. Loo isityalo Kucetyiswa ukuba inkxaso. Amagqabi zinde, lanceolate, umbala zeminquma, kunye exineneyo uphawu kwi eziphelweni. Slow-ifomu ukuba inani elikhulu hybrids.
• Dracaena Surkuloza. Kubonakala ngathi ityholo kunye ukuhluma ngqo ngaphandle komhlaba kunye namasebe amaninzi. Amagqabi zinde, Walathe kwincam, ibekwe kwi iziqu. ukuphakama Plant laliziimitha-3 ukuya kwemi-4.
• Dracaena hooker. Evela kwintsimi yaseMzantsi Afrika luphawulwa ukuphakama avareji, micingeni zamafu. amagqabi aluhlaza Dark ezi elintlangothi ezahlukeneyo siziinduli ngombala emhlophe. ubude sabo malunga-70 cm, nanzo abayiqokeleleyo iplagi kwaye kusengenziwa kakhulu phezulu esiqwini.
• Dracaena bok. Kunyanyekelwe olu hlobo ezilula, oko ukunkcenkceshelwa ngexesha nokondla. Isityalo Ngokomzi kakhulu, kunye amagqabi ezingwevu-eluhlaza, ezininzi ejijekileyo efikelela kubude-25 cm ubude umzekelo ngaphakathi -. Malunga 1 kwimitha.

Le marginata ozithandayo

Dracaena marginata (fringed) - ukungafuni ekwimo ukulima, nto leyo zibandakanya amagqabi evuthelweyo eluhlaza mnyama, uzakufakwa kuzo elunxwemeni Border sinombala. Isiqu eyayizalwa encinane, yokutheza okukhulu. Phantsi kweemeko zendalo, umthi uyakwazi ukuba akhule ukuya iimitha ezi-5 ukuphakama. Dracaena kwikhaya ngononophelo ezikumgangatho ophezulu zikhule ku kangangeemitha ezi-2.

Elimnandi kunye aqholiweyo

Dracaena fragrans kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo izixhaso iintyatyambo amhlophe ivumba elithozamisayo, gladdening esezansi zabo iiveki 2: kusasa na eqhubela apho, ebusuku - wokuvala. iintyatyambo eqhubela benza into elithozamisayo ezitsala izinambuzane ezininzi. Dracaena kushiya - oluhlaza oqaqambileyo, phakathi babe umvumbo ubuhle-hina. Ebusika, Dracaena fragrans nako ukumelana ukuya ku -10 ^C. Xa kubalwa care.

iimeko ezikhulayo

Ezifuniweyo dratsenu ngoko nangoko yabekwa phakathi kwezinye izityalo endlwini, kufuneka ayinike kwiintsuku 2-3 ukuziqhelanisa, uze ujonge ngocoselelo amagqabi kunye nezikhondo. Ukuba isityalo ejonge uphilile, inokubuyiselwa lula kumiselwa indawo esisigxina. Phantse zonke iintlobo dracaena ngathi yendyebo ukukhanya, uyakwazi ukukhula emthunzini, musa Asikunyamezeli elangeni ngqo (ingakumbi dracaena erhangqwe). Ukungabikho ukukhanya ebusika kucetyiswa ukuba ukuvala doosvescheniem ngumntu.

lobushushu

Amaqondo obushushu kangangoko apho igumbi intyatyambo uziva ukhululekile - 20-25 ^o C ubushushu. Ebusika, eli nani kufuneka awe ngezantsi degrees 12-15. Dracaena, abamagama engaqhelekanga kunye memorability, isimo sengqondo esibi ukuba utshintsho obushushu kunye iidrafti ukuba sikwazi ukufa kwisityalo.

ukunkcenkceshela Dracaena

dratsenu Ukunkcenkceshela Kufuneka luninzi, ukuze umhlaba uhlale umanzi. Amanzi ukwenzela unkcenkceshelo kufuneka ethambileyo, ukuze akhusele, ukuze lobushushu igumbi. Ayithandi ahlale emanzi dracaena karhulumente marginata, ke ngoko, ukuba bazalise isityalo onjalo kuyimfuneko. Ebusika, ubonelelo ukufuma ukuze inqunyulwe, ekuthinteleni iyoma kwikhoma zodongwe.

Zonke iintlobo- ntlobo dracaena zifuna ishawa rhoqo eshushu (1 ngeveki) ukususa uthuli oluhlala emagqabini. Ukwenza lo msebenzi kuyacetyiswa ekuseni okanye ngorhatya. Ukuba dratsenu na ukunkcenkceshela, apho uya shrinkage ye iincam amagqabi. Ukongeza, ukutshiza ngumlinganiselo lokuthintela ezijolise ekuthinteleni ukuvela iintwala, whitefly, intothoviyane, amangolwane zesigcawu, kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu.

Kwakhona ukuze kugcinwe ukufuma isityalo kufakwa kwi pallet kunye njengamasuntsu umanzi. Ukususela ngoFebruwari ukuya ku-Oktobha (qho kwiiveki ezi-2) kufuneka ukuba ukondla isityalo isichumiso ezintsonkothileyo.

Veliswa kunye abohlukeneyo Dracaena

Abohlukeneyo Dracaena yenziwa: yonke imithombo - kuba mbelukazi abaselula, xa inkqubo imbiza ngokupheleleyo ingcambu - kuba abadala imibala (malunga qho kwiminyaka 2-3). Yiyiphi na kumiselwa ekhula ngokusebenzisa mngxunya ameva. Ekhuthazwa Dracaena ningazicenti apical okanye kwezahlulo stem leyo kufuneka bamilisele phantsi umboniso kubushushu ka 25 ^C. I izithole apical eziveliswa ngokusika ukusuka nakumphezulu yezityalo ezindala kunye lwenkohlakalo yayo. Ingasetyenziswa njengembewu stem amathuba 5-7-sentimitha. Elilelona Soil ukubunjwa Dracaena - umxube igqabi kunye bazipheka zomhlaba, isanti kunye nomgquba ibolile. Lo mzi-mveliso nayo ifuna kwamanzi.

Izifo nezinambuzane

• Ukuba Dracaena Amagqabi etyheli ephantsi - musa ukothuka. Lo mhlaba izityalo zendalo. amagqabi aluhlaza zicwangciswe kuphela inxalenye engentla esiqwini.
• Ukuba bekukho akhanya - isityalo ibingenakunyakama ngokwaneleyo.
• Ukuba amagqabi ziqaqambile kwaye owomileyo amabala - nolwalusisiphumo sokuqala elangeni ngqo. Lo mzi-mveliso kufuneka ngokutsha kwindawo Wazibeka ubuncinane.
• Ukuba kukho ejijekileyo amagqabi athambileyo elintlangothi brown - oku kubonisa ukubekwa kumaqondo obushushu umoya aphantsi.
• Ukuba iincam amagqabi zagutyungelwa elintlangothi omdaka, unobangela inokuba iidrafti, umoya owomileyo nokungabi yamanzi.

Kuzo zonke iintlobo izinambuzane dracaena ixhomekeke ukuhlasela zesigcawu kwezinambuzane, mealy mealybug, izinambuzane scale. Emva kokoyiswa wentyatyambo lweentshulube ezinjalo kufuneka zisetyenziswe "Fitoverm 'iziyobisi' aktellik" kunye nezinye izinambuzane.