Uguquko Military Alexandra 2

ngokutsha Military of Alexander 2 iye yaba yimfuneko emva iCrimea kweMfazwe. Idabi ukufihla ngokupheleleyo zonke iziphene omkhosi Russian iye yabonisa ukungakwazi bokuxhathisa amandla kwamazwe yongxowankulu. inkqubo Military efunekayo utshintsho esisiseko. Tshintsha UMphathiswa (endaweni Dolgoruky wavalelwa Suhozanet) ngokwenene yatshintsha le meko. Ezinye ntlanga inkcitho kunye nokupheliswa zokuhlala zomkhosi enokukhokelela ekubeni iinguqu.

Xa kuhlolwa kwenzeka ntoni, ukumkani waqonda ukuba le arhente kufuneka abantu abatsha ngokupheleleyo kunye entsha indlela kulawulo yomkhosi.

uguquko Military Alexandra 2 yaqala ngokuqeshwa Dmitriya Alekseevicha Milyutina kwisikhundla somPhathiswa. Eli nani, ukuba uqeqesho ezigqwesileyo ithiyori, amava nezakhono eziyimfuneko kwakunye neempawu obalaseleyo ilingane Ayikho enye, indima reorganizer umkhosi Russian.

Okokuqala, ubomi enkonzweni kwiminyaka ukuya ku-16 (25) liye lancipha. It laphinda aluvumelekanga ukunika amajoni-mthetho, isicelo ukohlwaywa ngokubethwa, anikwa emkhosini. uguquko Military Alexandra 2 kucingelwa kunye nokwaziswa lokufunda nokubhala.

Milutin wadala inkqubo yolawulo entsha. Formation kwizithili zomkhosi ephelisa yinye ngokugqithiseleyo, inegalelo okukhawulezayo (ukuba kuyimfuneko) ukutyalwa yomkhosi. Ngelo xesha linye yotshintsho emkhosini waza ke wachukumisa Alexander 2 Ministry of War. Ngokuhlanganisa isakhiwo ibandakanya ukudluliselwa kwamagunya ngaphezulu kumphathiswa. Ukongeza, kwagqitywa sahlaziywa kwaye izikolo zomkhosi. Oku ukuba ukuzisa utshintsho ngokomgangatho angaphathi kwigosa. Ukongeza, utshintsho yakhuthaza babathwalela ngaphandle ngokutsha enkundla ka-Alexander 2.

Noko ke, ukwamkelwa amanyathelo litsha yaba ayonelanga. Yaba kotshintsho olukhulu yonke imicimbi wamajoni, iquka ukuqaliswa kwenkqubo entsha imikhosi. Ngaloo ndlela, yonke into iza kwazisa emkhosini ukuze indawo emkhosini endala. Ithathe inkqubo entsha ukuba amajoni inkonzo elifutshane elide, emva koko babhala kulo myezo. Le ndlela yokwakha kuvumela ukuba amajoni ngokusebenzisa ngumkhosi inkoliso yabantu. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ezidlulileyo abantu yinkonzo kuhlala ngokukhawuleza ukulwa. Le ndlela ukuyilwa imikhosi unga nciphisa ngokubaluleka iindleko. Ukongeza, ukuququzelela kunye nenkonzo ngokwayo.

Milutin kuqala wazama ukuba ingcamango ngokutshintsha indlela lwezixhobo yomkhosi ngo-1862. Noko ke, impendulo yakhe ayizange ukufumana amagama. Ngelo xesha eYurophu waqhubeka ukuphuhlisa amandla omkhosi kunye nobugcisa, nokuqinisa luvo yomkhosi phakathi kwamazwe ezinkulu. Kwezi meko, ngokuhlanganisa inkqubo epheleleyo mkhosi kwakufuneka. Noko ke, ukuphunyezwa yayo ubuhlungu nje kweelana i Generalitat kunye basebukhosini. ezintsha olusebenzayo kungaba phambi kwinkqubo yophuhliso of Transport and Communications, kwilinge ngokukhawuleza kulo myezo. Ngu 60s Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, le nkqubo ebengekho eRashiya.

Ngu 70 kusasa uphuhliso womnatha kaloliwe banegalelo Ushintsho emkhosini.

Idrafti yeTshata omtsha wavunywa ngo 1874, ngoJanuwari 1. Ukusuka kule ndawo inkonzo yesinyanzelo yasemkhosini isebenza kubo bonke abantu, sele eneminyaka emashumi mabini, abemi karhulumente. Ngenxa yoko, xa kukho uxolo ke umkhosi incinane eRashiya, kwaye xa yemfazwe, urhulumente kwakufuneka ithuba ukubiza reserve kunye wamajoni, ukudala enempi enkulu.

Ukongeza, ukuguquka kunye neengalo wachukumisa amajoni. Kumiswa omtsha waqalisa ukuba isicelo amajoni kunye nenkqubo mihla ngemipu, wangena umpu nkonzo. Ngesi ukwakhiwa fleet kuphuhliswa.

Ushintsho olukhulu Alexander 2 emkhosini wanceda ukuphucula wokulwa nako yomkhosi yelizwe.