Ugonyo lwemasisi: injongo, ifuthe kunye Izimo

Okwangoku, ugonyo lwemasisi - indlela kuphela ukuqinisekisa zokuthintela esi sifo. Ngenxa yokuba ugonyo lwemasisi yenziwa inyanzelekile, ayikwazanga amakhulu amaxesha ukunciphisa inani lamatyala abantu bayo. Umzekelo, kwi-US, apho bonke ukugonyelwa imasisi, esi sifo phantse lungenzeki. Kodwa kumazwe ezithile Afrika apho engenzanga ugonyo lwemasisi, kusekho izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokusweleka kweentsana kunye nezigulo kakhulu. I-UN ngoku uqhuba umsebenzi osebenzayo kakhulu ukwazisana onke amazwe kogonyo enyanzelekileyo, ukuze asindise abantu yimasisi kunye neengxaki zawo.

In Russia ugonyo lwemasisi iqukiwe ikhalenda logonyo zokuthintela. Ixesha lokuqala oko kudla wenziwe ubudala kweenyanga 12-15, kwaye revaccination lwenziwa kwiminyaka 6, ngosuku phambi kokuba umntwana engena esikolweni.

ugonyo Imasisi idaliwe ngokusekelwe okuncitshiswe intsholongwane yemasisi. Nangona ubomi, kodwa esi sifo ngokwaso ayikwazi kunokubangela, kodwa iya kuba inkqubo elungileyo omzimba iminyaka ezayo. Umntwana unakho ukubonisa ukukhanya mpawu yimasisi, nto leyo iya kubanjwa kungekudala. Xa postvaktsinatsionny phakathi kwabantu akubonakalisi ngenene akukho bungozi nokuba ngabantwana okanye abadala, okanye abasetyhini abakhulelweyo.

Kwimeko lokudibana nomntu eziinzi yimasisi nanini na ubudala (ukususela kwiinyanga ezi-3) laqalisa ugonyo lokuthintela likaxakeka, nto leyo inceda ukumelana nezifo. Noko ke, ixesha layo semthethweni iinyanga ezimbalwa nje asonge wokungagonywa, ke ngoko, icwangciswe noko kubanjwa kamva ugonyo.

Sifanele sibe ingqalelo abafazi uceba ukukhulelwa kuphela. Isibakala sokuba ukuxhathisa komzimba kuzo iintsholongwane yahlukile, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukupasa iimvavanyo ze ekufumanekeni antibodies yimasisi. Ukuba amandla okukwazi ukuya yimasisi alukhange, kufuneka kwakhona agonywa ngokuchasene imasisi, nto leyo ibhetele yokwenza phambi ukukhulelwa ukunciphisa imingcipheko ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene nesi sifo yingozi. Njengoko kwakunye abantwana abancinane xa kuvele imeko kaxakeka yinto kugonyo angenzi abakhulelweyo.

Ugonyo lwemasisi linokwenziwa ngaxeshanye kunye namanye sokugonya. Noko ke, xa kanye kwintshayelelo olongezelelweyo alukhange lwenzeke, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze ukugonywa zilandelayo ngaphambi ngaphezu kwenyanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo, lokugonya idibene imithi onoqwilikana kunye rubella (MMR).

Ugonyo lwemasisi: Implications

ugonyo nganye, kwakunye nayiphi na eminye imithi, kukho imingcipheko kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kodwa kufuneka uhlale ongakanani, kwimeko apho ingozi enkulu. Umzekelo, reactions imiphumo yemasisi kakhulu nzima nokulawulwa lokugonya efanelekileyo.

Phakathi imingcipheko eziqhelekileyo: nangecesina, ukwenzeka khohlo, kunokubangela nerhashalala, ukudumba kwamadlala amathe kunye namasende emakhwenkweni (le yokugqibela ekuso ngakumbi i-MMR oluxandileyo, adlulisela abantwana). Ezi mpawu kunokwenzeka kwisithuba seeveki ezimbini. Ngamanye amaxesha zenzeka abantwana amahlaba ubushushu, leyo linokunqandwa enkqonkqoza ngexesha lakhe. In ezinqabileyo kakhulu (ngaphantsi kwe omnye kwesigidi) kuvela iimeko reactions kakhulu lokugonya, ezifana pneumonia, meningitis, ukungeva.

Ugonyo lwemasisi: Izimo

• Kungcono ukuba ugonyo, ukuba umntwana luphawulwa sokungamelani namachiza okanye nezidlo amaqanda, kanamycin, neomycin;
• Ugonyo ngcono ukuyi-, ukuba umntwana kutshanje ebegula ngesifo nangecesina, ngaphantsi konyaka eyadlulayo ukuphumeza ulwamkelo iimveliso zegazi, okanye kwafunyaniswa thrombocytopenia.

Xa ukhetha, kuyimfuneko ukuba agonye umntwana lwemasisi okanye hayi, qiniseka ukuba bahlaziye "kwizazi" kunye "bawo", cinga ngento iingozi, emva ulawulo sokugonya, yaye yintoni enokwenzeka xa uthe akwavuma ze singatyali ixesha usana lwakho. Khumbula, kulula ukuthintela isifo kunokunyanga kwaye ukujongana iingxaki.