Ubusi - diastaznoe nombolo: oko kuxhomekeke, itafile, GOST

iimveliso bee abantu basebenzisa ukusuka kudaladala. Rock mizobo of umhla yobusi inkqubo yokuqokelela emva Stone Age. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba abathandi omkhulu ubusi elithozamisayo, kuquka, baba ooFaro umYiputa. Sisihlandlo sokuqala yembali ubusi eRashiya yamandulo asusela ngenkulungwane IX.

Iipropati Iluncedo uju

Ubusi kudala ingqalelo nje izimuncumuncu okunencasa kodwa ukunyanga izifo ezininzi. Athatha izifo bronchopulmonary kunye nenkqubo gastro-isisu, izifo zamehlo, izifo zolusu, kunye ezinokhwekhwe. De kube ngoku, unyango iimveliso bee yenye yeendlela ezisebenzayo amayeza emveli - ukumphilisa ubusi abandayo eyayixhaphakile ngexesha exacerbations kwaye basebenzise ngenkuthalo kuyo kwikhaya cosmetology. Namhlanje kufunyaniswe ngokwenzululwazi ukuba incindi bee kuza isixa esikhulu yezimbiwa ezibalulekileyo, izinto umkhondo kunye neevithamini.

Ngoko ke yintoni na yobusi?

Uju viscous, viscous incindi umenzi ezo iinyosi. Ukugcina 100 grams iilekese, le likhoboka lomsebenzi ziye kulanda umungu ukusuka phantse kwesigidi imibala. Baya kuqokelela umungu ukusuka ezahlukeneyo ezisebenzisanayo intyatyambo esimnandi, ukuxuba oko enzyme zabo kunatywa yi kwamadlala amathe. Ngenxa yokuba ubomi babo ufumane imveliso okunesondlo yaye isempilweni.

Umgangatho lemveliso

Ngokuqinisekileyo, iimpawu aphilisayo nobusi engenakuphikwa, kodwa kuphela phantsi komqathango ukuba ngokwenene yimveliso yendalo. Bee ubusi - enye into ephilayo sinzima, umgangatho apho kumiselwa ngeendlela ezininzi. Kukholelwa ukuba uqikelelo lichaneke kakhulu uxinano, ukukhula, kunye nokwakhiwa imveliso, unako ukufumana kuphela elebhu, apho iingcali ukuchaza diastaznoe inani yobusi.

Kunjalo, abafuyi abanamava kunye gourmets lokwenene nje ukuba indlela ukwahlula imveliso bemvelo evela ngomgunyathi, kodwa ndiyaqikelela ngentlanganisela bee incindi kunye zezityalo ezimvumvuzelwa ziinyosi. Iingcali ukuchaza ezi parameters ngokombala, ukuxinana, elubala, viscosity ivumba nobusi. kubo akadingi Diastaznoe inani okanye yesazisi yayo nayiphi na imiqondiso ngayo.

Noko ke, inkoliso yabemi limisele izinga bayancokola ubusi kunzima kakhulu. Ngoko ke, naziphi iimveliso bee ziye kuthengiswa kufuneka baye ulawulo inyanzelekile kwiilebhu.

Eyona enzyme ibalulekileyo ubusi

ubusi Natural iqulethe enzayim ezininzi ezahlukeneyo eveliswe amathe ndlala yomsebenzi iinyosi bawe phakathi nencindi eziqokelelweyo. Oku ehlanganisa zebhayoloji, isandla nokulawulwa kweenkqubo pathways emzimbeni. Badlala indima enkulu kwinkqubo lokusekwa ubusi ukusuka intyatyambo nencindi. I-enzyme eziphambili zezi glucose oxidase, amylase kunye invertase. Ukuba isixa ezi zinto ebusini yamkelwe ngaphantsi izithethe, loo iimveliso zithathwa bangcoliswa. Ngamana ukunciphisa enzyme yenzekile ngenxa yokugcina engafanelekanga.

Glucose yokusebenzisana namanye amacandelo lusicande glucose ukuba zenze iperoksayidi yehidrojeni kunye gluconic acid. Ukuba into ezingazinzanga, iperoksayidi yehidrojeni ibhuqiwe, kodwa lokuqala phambili incindi ukhusela ubusi elizayo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngumngundo, umngundo kunye neentsholongwane eziyingozi kunye ziintsholongwane. Ezinye gluconic acid kuchaphazela ubumuncu zobusi ubukhulu becala kugqiba incasa lokugqibela.

Invertase owavula sucrose ibe glucose fructose. Amylase iyonakala starch, walenza laba maltose. Umsebenzi lo enzyme ixhomekeke ixabiso diastaznogo yobusi. Ntoni na, ngoku uya kuzama ukuqonda. Kwangaxeshanye sifumanisa ukuba ibe yintoni kulingane inani kwimveliso esemgangathweni.

Diastaznoe inani ubusi - ntoni na?

Naluphi na uhlobo ubusi zendalo, elungiswe yaza igcinwe phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, ziqulethe izixa ezikhulu enqanda. Enye yezinto ehlanganisa ezinkulu kwiproteni yi amylase. Okunye, igama eliqhelekileyo ngakumbi kule enzyme - diastase. Yiyo le nto ichaphazela yokubola istatshi. Diastaznoe inani honey isalathisi ephambili ixabiso nemveliso bee yendalo. I aphezulu ke, ngcono kwaye iluncedo kakhulu kwimveliso uvavanyo. Ukuze ubone le parameter kunokwenzeka kuphela kwiimeko elebhu.

Ukumiselwa main index umgangatho

Indlela ukufumanisa inani diastaznoe yobusi? Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iindlela ezininzi ukujonga umgangatho index engundoqo. Kwilizwe lethu, njengokuba kwamanye amazwe amaninzi aseYurophu, kucingwa ukuba indlela umgangatho Gotha.

Isiseko indlela esamkelweyo Isiphiwo esikhethekileyo enqanda ukwaphula phantsi istatshi. Diastaznoe inani yobusi-zibalwe ngepesenti yi ezinyibilikayo umxube otashi ngeyure enye kwi-40 ° C-1 gram ubusi. Ubungakanani ngeemililitha wesitatshi ichithwe ngayo index engundoqo. Diastaznoe inani lubonakaliswa yeeyunithi Gotha.

Loo ndlela kunokuba nzima yaye elide, kodwa inika iziphumo echanekileyo. Kukho iitafile ezikhethekileyo diastaznogo yobusi. Wabaqhuba ngexesha lophando.

diastaznyh Table ubuncinane inani ubusi kwezinye kwimimandla:

Imali ngokupheleleyo ubusi diastaznogo GOST ilawulwa uluhlu nemivo ukusuka ku-7 ukuya ku-50. Ngokutsho kwimilinganiselo kweZizwe eziManyeneyo, inani ubuncinane diastase - iiyunithi 3 Goote (oko ikhankanya umxholo lomnye candelo - hydroxymethylfurfural mayingabi ngaphezu 15 mg / kg). Oku kungenxa yokuba ehlabathini kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ubusi kunye ngamandla isiqulatho diastase yendalo (imveliso eqokelelwe kunye lokuntshula ngomngampunzi, umqhaphu kunye yesitrasi neziqhamo).

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, ayanda kwisalathiso Gotha, imveliso kuba ngcono zexabiso ngakumbi. Noko ke, le parameter inokuguqulwa kwakhona ngokuxhomekeke indawo yokuqokelelwa umpe. Ngoko ke, iingcali ezininzi kwamathandabuzo ukusebenza kule nqubo.

Yintoni kugqiba inani diastaznoe yobusi?

Kwakungqina ukuba iimeko zemozulu zale ndawo apho iinyosi ukuqokelela ubusi, kudlala indima ekhethekileyo ekubunjweni enzymes ibalulekileyo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba kwizinto eziveliswa kule kwimimandla ekumzantsi, kukho intsebenzo embi kakhulu ubusi eqokelelwe kwimimandla esemantla. Oku kungenxa yokuba, emantla ukuba ihlobo mfutshane, kwaye izityalo okwentyatyambo elide kakhulu. Kodwa umpe eqokelelwe ziinyosi kwezi inflorescences, okunencasa kunye aqholiweyo. Ngoko ke, imimandla yomntla bee usoloko ingakumbi iziqu yi iingcali yobusi.

Kuba iitafile ezifanayo eqhelekileyo diastaznoe inani ubusi evela kwimimandla efudumeleyo babe nokuqhuba kakubi, kwaye zisukela iiyunithi 0 ukuya ku 7. Ngelixa northern yamaMedi ngamanye amaxesha ufikelela iiyunithi-50.

Amaxesha amaninzi, abenzi zinika iimveliso bee, diastaznoe inombolo leyo kune awona manqaku aphezulu. Kunokuba eksperimenti yimpumelelo kakhulu wenziwe egadini enye ngezityalo. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, amaxesha amaninzi akukho ubusi zendalo kunye nemveliso amylase zokwenziwa ngenkani zizityebi.

ukungaqondi

abathengi abaninzi ngempazamo abakholelwa ukuba diastase ngokwayo - sisakhono esibalulekileyo yobusi. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ngokoluvo engalunganga iye yasekwa ngenxa yokuba inani libhekisela diastaznoe GOST. Enyanisweni, isixa enzyme imisela viscosity le umpe ukuqhubekekiswa - umxholo yayo ephezulu, inyosi ngakumbi kuqaliswa kumafa yayo. Kukho iindidi ezithile ubusi kunye nemali encinci ngokwendalo of amylase, enye yazo nguye yakhiwe nge ngomngampunzi. Noko ke, olu hlobo mveliso ezibiza kakhulu ehlabathini.