Ngaphakathi indlu. Ucwangciso kunye nezimbo angaphakathi. Izityalo ngaphakathi indlu yokuhlala

uhombiso ekhaya - yenye yemisebenzi zindala yabantu. Endlwini sichitha ixesha elininzi, ngoko lula, umoya nokuva jikelele ebalulekileyo sangaphakathi indlela yethu self. Namhlanje, ucwangciso kunye ngaphakathi indlu yokuhlala - sphere yomsebenzi labantu abaqeqeshiweyo ngokukodwa: abayili, abayili, abahombisa. Sixelele malunga imimiselo esisekelwe phezu kwazo eyakhiwe embindini apho kukho iindlela ubuciko.

Ingcamango elingaphakathi

Inguqulelo yokoqobo elithi "angaphakathi 'into French for" yangaphakathi ". Le mbono ngoku iquka uhombiso nje kuphela, kodwa liceba, ucando, uphuhliso kumsebenzisi-ongumhlobo lungiselelo kwefanitshala izinto ngokungqinelana zokuziphatha ezinokwenzeka umntu. Xa kukho imfuneko ukudala ngaphakathi indlu yokuhlala, into yokuqala efika engqondweni - kukuba ukudibana yincutshe. Indawo yokuhlala Design ababandakanyekayo abayili, abahombisa, abakhi ngamanye amaxesha. Kodwa abantu abaninzi bekwi kuyilo emakhayeni abo, ophulaphulayo encinane ngecebo yeengcali. Kaninzi uyilo elingaphakathi kuyehla ukuba ilungiselelo ifanitshala kunye nodonga umbala ukhetho. Ke elingaphakathi --zaku-kakuhle umbutho kwendawo yokuhlala, nto leyo kumele ukuba zibe negalelo kubomi obuqhelekileyo babantu.

Imithetho-siseko ye layout elingaphakathi

Ukudala ngaphakathi indlu yokuhlala, kufuneka sikhumbule imigaqo esisiseko loyilo nobeko. Okokuqala lonke igumbi kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno ergonomics kunye anthropometry. Oko kukuthi, umntu kufuneka zifaneleke ngobukhulu, evumela ukuba benze imisebenzi yesiqhelo, ngaphandle kokuchitha izibonelelo ezingeyomfuneko yaye ngaphandle nobunzima. Kwakhona, naziphi na uyilo ibamba "iintsika ezintathu": usetyenziso, umsebenzi kunye nobuhle. Kuyo yonke imbali ityala, ixesha yobhaliso, xa ubeka kuphela ubuhle, umzekelo, kwisithuba ezimbejembeje phambili, okanye kuphela umsebenzi, umzekelo, xa isimbo yomnyingi. Kodwa le ndoda mihla lifuna ukulungelelanisa ubuhle kunye nokusebenziseka, kodwa ufuna ukuthobela ulawulo lokusingqongileyo. Eyiyo inkcazelo embindini ka indlu yokuhlala lidla ngokubhekisela imigaqo emikhulu compositional ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe, ikhaya processing. Le ingqibelelo, ngokuvumelana, ukulungelelana, ubukho kwiziko edityanisiweyo, anemvakalozwi kunye isingqisho. Nayiphi elingaphakathi iqulathe amaqela amathathu elements: ukwakhiwa iqokobhe, ngamanye iindonga, umgangatho, isilingi, iifestile; izinto, ie ifenitshala, izixhobo; iinkqubo ezisebenzayo, ngamanye Yonke ovumela umntu ukuba enze amanyathelo ayimfuneko kule ndawo, ngokunjalo yenza iimvakalelo kunye nomoya.

indawo zocando

Ukwenza indawo ophilileyo, ukuba kuyimfuneko ezingeni yoyilo kukuba ingqalelo kwiindawo zemisebenzi. isiseko sayo kukuzishumayela ngemigaqo ezintathu:

- Age. indawo Yahlula kwakufuneka izizukulwana ezahlukeneyo zabahlali.

- Time. Ngokwemveli ukwahlula imini kunye nobusuku yokuchitha.

- esebenzayo. Igumbi kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno zomntu ngamnye kunye yokuphila onke amalungu entsapho.

Indlu kufuneka sizimisele phambi kokuqala umsebenzi lokubhalela. Maziqwalasele ngenyameko indawo yokulala, ukubalaselisa kwiindawo zentlalo nezoqoqosho, cinga ukubekwa yonxibelelwano kunye nezixhobo lobunjineli.

Ukukhanya kule ndlu

Man - solar yokuba, kwaye imo yakhe kunye nentlalo-ntle zixhomekeke izindlu ukhanyiso, kufuneka kukhunjulwe, ukudala ngaphakathi endlwini. Ukukhanyisa ingaba zendalo okanye ezenziwe ngumntu. Kwimeko yokuqala sithetha iifestile. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba ukhethe ikhaya kunye iiwindow ejongene izalathiso ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ke kungakuhle ukuba Ekungeneni yayimikhulu ngokwaneleyo. Kodwa nayiphi na imeko kuba nako ukuyenza ngaphandle ukulayita. Kwisicwangciso oko, kufuneka ucinge iintlobo kwezibane lwezimo ukunceda abahlali ukuze baphile kakuhle ukuba enze. Ngokwemveli, kukho jikelele, esebenza kunye aksenti izibane. Ukuqeshwa ukukhanya iyonke gumbi - ulondolozo kwinqanaba elaneleyo sokukhanyisa. Ngokwemveli, imithombo yayo zibekwe phezu yophahla, kusenokuba chandelier esembindini okanye nezibane ngaphezulu kwi lokubiyela eluphahleni. Namhlanje ngakumbi nangakumbi nabayili wabalahla isibane engundoqo, kodwa bakhetha ezinye imidlalo ezixhasa inqanaba ukukhanya jikelele ngaphakathi mihla. izibane yokusetyenziswa ezifakwe kwiindawo apho abaqeshi aya kwenza eminye uhlobo komsebenzi: ukufunda, ukupheka, ukusebenza. Kwiindawo ezinjalo ngokwesiqhelo efakiweyo desktop okanye izibane ezijingayo, izibane eludongeni, izibane umgangatho, ekukhethwa ukuba benethuba angafaniyo umqadi engile lweziganeko. ukukhanya aksenti etsolo yenzelwe ukuba abele ngaphakathi ezinye izinto zayo, ezifana nemifanekiso. Ukulungiselela le njongo, izibane ezincinci ze spotlight.

Izityalo ngaphakathi endlwini. Ilungelo lokukhetha okukhethwayo

Indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa kwezityalo ngaphakathi endlwini. Ba nembeleko, "vusa" igumbi, ekucoceni zezulu, yizalise kwimveliso imaxongo, kwaye kananjalo kumiselwa usetyenziso kuye. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ezimbalwa imithetho elula ngokwaneleyo. Plant ekufuneka lidibanise kakuhle ngobukhulu kwigumbi, oko umfanekiso indawo yonke, nangona sinokwenza nje aksenti. Ngenyameko izityalo eziphilayo kufuneka zifakwe okulala kunye kumagumbi abantwana, sihlale sikhumbula ukuba ziphele umoya ebusuku. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba nezihluma kufuna inkathalo, kwaye ukuba ezinye abanini ningekalungi, ngoko unako ukwenza kunye noogxa angengowamvelo.

Ukubekwa ifanitshala

Naluphi na uhlobo yokuhlala yendlu elingaphakathi akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ifanitshala. Xa becwangcisa isifundo ekhaya kufuneka ucinge intsalela yezinto ngokungqinelana ucando kunye neemfuno zabantu. Hayi indima lokugqibela eyadlalwa factor kubuhle. Indlela eqhelekileyo yokwabiwa yonke impahla ngasezindongeni akusoloko lula kunye nemveliso. Ngoncedo ifenitshala, uyakwazi ukunyenyisa imilo kwelo gumbi, nto leyo, ngokuyinene, kungakuhle ukuba isikwere. Umthetho engundoqo lungiselelo zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

- kuyimfuneko ukuthobela ukulingana nokugqwesa kwisifundo;

- phakathi izinto kwigumbi kufuneka zibe nesithuba esaneleyo yohambo, ukuya nekhabhathi kunye iishelfu ukufikelela ukhululekile kufuneka ziqinisekiswe;

- ukuze ukhethe isifundo engundoqo, efana esofeni, eziko netafile igumbi ukwakha ingoma ngeenxa zonke kuyo. Musa ukoyika kweziko yesifundo kusenziwa gumbi, ngokuba ukuntsonkotha indlela yeentshukumo ingadala meko entsha usebenzisa le ndawo. Phambi kokuba lungiselelo ifanitshala kufuneka ngenyameko hlalutya yokuphila womniniyo kunye nokulungiselela zonke iinketho kunokwenzeka ukubala isithuba umsebenzi ngamnye.

Faka umbala kwi elingaphakathi

Ukudala iprojekthi "ingaphakathi indlu yokuhlala," kufuneka wenze izigqibo ezibalulekileyo malunga umbala zalisa igumbi. Kwengqondo ziye zabonisa ukuba umbala kunempembelelo enkulu imo kunye nentlalo-ntle, kufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ukhetha okukhethwa umbala zokuhlala. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba abantu baza bachitha ixesha elininzi kwezi magumbi, yaye kufuneka kubekho nto ukubacaphukisa kuye, ungamxini. Kukho umthetho ukuba akufuneki zisetyenziswe imibala ngaphezulu kwe-3 kwi-gumbi elifanayo. 60% ye umphezulu kufuneka zipeyintwe ngemibala zaseprayimari, kaninzi ngendlela eyingqondi cala. 30% of imiphezulu lwenziwa ngombala yesibini, kufuneka ibe ngokuvisisana ephambili, kodwa kakhulu zahluke kuyo. Eyona ndlela ilula - ukukhetha imibala ezimbini ezikufutshane ivili umbala. 10% kumaziko warhola nshita Umbala yesibini. Umzekelo, amalengalenga kwi ngaphakathi indlu yokuhlala kunokuba aksenti eqaqambileyo, imisebenzi efanayo uyakwazi ukwenza imiqamelo okanye izinto ezinkulu yomhombiso.

elingaphakathi style

Namhlanje, abayili basebenzisa iintlobo nezimbo kwigumbi langaphakathi indlu. Ukukhetha kufuneka ahlole ithuba lokwakha. Ngenxa yoko, igumbi elikhulu eqaqambileyo ngogqibeleleyo ukuze lohlobo olungagqibekangaName kunye indawo encinci kwandiswe ngokusebenzisa ithuba ophezulu-zobugcisa okanye minimalism. Kwakhona kwi ukhetho kwesimbo sokubhala, Kakade ke, kuchaphazela esizithandayo umnini, ngaphandle imozulu, ingqiqo kuyilo lulonke kunye ifashoni. Ukwenza elingaphakathi, asifanele sisoloko sizama ukwenza i nesimbo ogqibeleleyo, kodwa le ndlu kufuneka zibonise ubuntu bemikhosi. Kwakhona namhlanje, i asiyonyani nesimbo kunye nyuansnye ngaphakathi ezizizo, okunomnyinyivane indlela ethile. Eclecticism - lo isimbo engundoqo, kwindawana kwinkulungwane yama-21.

zakudala

Indlela ethandwa kakhulu ngawo elingaphakathi yenziwe indlu yokuhlala - Classic. Yamkela ukuba ndanditsaleleka iithowuni ukukhanya nezinto zemveli: iinkuni, ilitye. ngaphakathi Classic zisekelwe kwimigaqo macala, kunye kwahlulwe ecacileyo iziko labalandeli. Ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi egumbini iya axis engabonakaliyo malunga oludala sisincoko ivumelane ne macala. Le style luphawulwa ukusetyenziswa izinto ezifana moldings, pilasters, pilasters, rosettes, amalaphu eninzi, ifenitshala evela iintlobo ezixabisekileyo iinkuni, parquet. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezakudala bakholisa ukusebenzisa inani elikhulu lweziqalelo zokuhombisa: zitsha, imizobo, ezintofontofo, neziphatho zezibane, kwanezibane. Classic kuthatha esikhanyisa esembindini ngohlobo neendawo, ngokuqhelekileyo crystal, kunye imithombo ukukhanya ezimbalwa ezongezelelweyo.

historicism

izimbo Classic kwi ngaphakathi indlu yokuhlala izigaba eziliqela, obizwa ngokuba "isimbo grand". Le classicism, ezimbejembeje, yokuhlobisa kunye Empire. Kunazo nophambili - its ezimbejembeje, sinokubona naye izigodlo uLouis XIV. Yakhe ukusetyenziswa inani elikhulu oqingqiweyo, iinkcukacha nengubo, velvet entofontofo kunye lokuzenzela, imizobo. eyingqondi ngakumbi buphuculwe yokuhlobisa, uphawu kwamaxesha Louis XV, iyahluka ukungabikho phantse epheleleyo imigca ethe ngqo. Kuyo, njengoko kuzo zonke iintlobo! Zembali basindiswe zokuthanda yolingano kunye nosetyenziso lwezixhobo zendalo. Classicism - isimbo idumileyo kwaye ethandwa kuyilo nezindlu basebukhosini. Kuyinto ezendeleyo ekufuneni koomofu kunye zazingekho izithethe zamandulo. A okufana classicism waba style komlawuli - Empire, leyo isuka imigca eziphefumlelweyo ngqo kunye elula. Empire - yinto zodidi kunye nesiqulatho. Zonke iintlobo zembali ifuna amagumbi kukho amaceba aphezulu kunye ininzi kakhulu.

modernity

Le mbono "maxesha" ubanzi kakhulu. Uye inani olungenasiphelo na iinguqulelo, uhlanga, yembali, nobomvu ezisebenzayo. Ke okona kubalulekileyo, mihla indlu yokuhlala sangaphakathi kufuneka kube lula ukuba agcine, ukhululekile ubomi kunye nomoya efanelekileyo amaxesha. Waziwa ngokuba bayi- izinto yesimbo ezahlukeneyo, luphawulwa imigca ethe ngqo, kukho inani elikhulu kumphezulu ezilula, kungekho iipateni noburhabaxa. A maxesha ibandakanya ubuncinane yomhombiso, apho kuya kuthatha ixesha unakekele ukuzithwalisa imithwalo emikhulu nezwe. Igumbi kule isimbo zenzelwa ukuba umntu akhululeke uze uzive uhlazi- yekile. Kodwa elingaphakathi kufuneka ibe lula kangangoko kunokwenzeka, oko kukuthi, kuyo yonke imisebenzi kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Ngoko ke, kusoloko kusetyenziswa izinto abaguquli, enza imisebenzi emininzi ngexesha elinye.

minimalism

Iindidi style mihla minimalism. Njengoko kucacile kwisihloko, yena uzama ukususa izinto engeyomfuneko ukusuka egumbini. Okokuqala, kumayelana izinto yomhombiso. Le asiyiyo indawo iikhaphethi, neendawo, zitsha. Yomnyingi indlu yokuhlala elingaphakathi kwenza uninzi zonke eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi: izixhobo, ukukhanyisa. emininzi yasendlini "efihliweyo" apha kumphezulu ngokucacileyo. Umzekelo, okuntlandlo-ebhedini okanye idesika - yinto yolwamkelo oluthandwa minimalism. Kuba oku isimbo, kwaye kukho inani elincinane imibala, iithowuni ithandwayo amhlophe, engwevu namnyama. accents eqaqambileyo, ezifana kwisitulo etyheli egumbini gray zingasetyenziswa ukwenza Dynamics wezekhaya.

mihla

Uyilo akuphelelwa ye ngaphakathi indlu yokuhlala - njengohlobo Art Nouveau okanye Art Nouveau. Lubonakala linani elikhulu imigca kujikwa kunye mibala zeentyantyambo. Kwincopho yale style Kumbindi A. Gaudí kunye F. Shechtel. Le isimbo - kukho iqela komsindo-macala, hayi luphawulwa imigca ethe ngqo. Yonke isekelwe phezu game abangasekhoyo, kusini na bokuqonda. Olu uhlobo ezendeleyo ukusetyenziswa inani elikhulu iinkcukacha, zobuhlalu, izinto lokuthunga eninzi, oko zinokudityaniswa kwezinye iintlobo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - oko ngokuvumelana kunye nesimo. Xa isigqibo Nouveau kunokuba eqaqambileyo, kunye izisombululo umbala ngenkalipho, kwaye inokuba ebhityile, nyuansnym.

ubuhlanga

Nabaqambi maxawambi zinike ukukhupha kwizakhiwo kwisimbo yobuhlanga. Abaxhamla kule isimbo - uhlobo yayo ayiphele ndawo. Oku kunokuba iinguqulelo zesizwe ezakudala ezifana IsiNgesi okanye isimbo yaseMelika. Njengoko kwakunye ofudumeleyo iinketho lizwe, ezifana Provence, indlu Austria. Nangona luphantsi ethnics ukuqaphela ngaphakathi ngomoya India, Morocco, Mexico, China, eJapan, Afrika. Ubuhle style uhlanga kukuba ikuvumela ukuba ukudala umfanekiso eliqaqambileyo ezizodwa. Lubonakala yi ukusetyenziswa izifundo zemveli kwindawo ethile okanye ilizwe.