UBormann Martin: Imfihlelo yezinto zakhe

"UNobhala kaMtyholi", "uBrown Eminence", indoda eyayisemva kwesihlalo sobukhosi seFuhrer, owayengowesibini "mna", isithunzi sakhe nguMartin Bormann.

Imbali iyayazi le "ngongoma obubi" njengenye yeenkokeli ezibaluleke kakhulu zamaNazi, njengomntu ongeyena mfihlelo kunye noluncinane, owamgweba ngamabomu ukuvakalisa iindwendwe, amanani kunye nokuqatshelwa koluntu.

Iminyaka eselula

Unyana kaTheodore Borman, umqeshwa oqhelekileyo weposi, wazalwa ngoJuni 17, 1900. Xa wayeneminyaka eyi-18 wabhalwa emkhosini, wada wathatha inxaxheba kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi Yokuqala. Kubonakala ukuba, uMartin Bormann wayengathandi imicimbi yezempi, ekubeni wayekhonza ngokuqhelekileyo: wayesebenzisa ikhofi, wayenxiba iifotukethi kunye nezinye izakhiwo zabantu, kwaye wahlamba iibhotile zakhe. Nangona wayeqhayisa ukuba wayengowesiqhelo kwi-artillery regiment, ekuthiwa unobungqina bombhalo. Ukuba ngumthandi wokuhlala kwidolophana kwaye ethwele iphupha lokuba ngumlimi ofanelekileyo, waphumelela kwiingcali zezolimo emva kokuvuselela, ngokukwazi ukujoyina inhlangano ye-anti-Semiti ngexesha loqeqesho.

Emva kokugqweswa, uMartin wathola umsebenzi njengomhloli kwi-von Troijenfels manor, owayengumphathi wenkxaso ye-ultra-right, apho wabonisa ngokupheleleyo amandla akhe njengobhala wenkundla. Ukuba nemivuzo ephezulu, uBormann wathengisa ngokufihlakeleyo kwi-estate kwaye wayebanjwe "othisha" wesicatshulwa, uWalter Kadov. Utitshala uBorman Martin kunye nomhlobo wakhe wabulala, apho bawa khona. Ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa, ulwaphulo-mthetho lwabhengezwa ngokungazenzisiyo, kwaye uBormann wagwetywa iinyanga ezili-11 entolongweni, emva kokuphuma kwakhe, wabuyela kwindawo endala yenkonzo njengeqhawe eliye lajeziswa ngenxa yobulungisa.

Amava entolongweni kaBormann

Ukweba, umsebenzi oqikelelweyo wabuya wamthabatha, ongazange amvimbele uBormann ukuba azibonakalise kwezopolitiko. Ngaphambi kokugwetywa, wajoyina i-DNPF - enye yamaqela achaphazelekayo eJamani, kwaye ngo-1922 wayekho kwi-brigade yama-militants uG. Rossbach. Emva kokufika kwisigqibo sokuba kunzima kakhulu kuye, ekubeni engayi ngaphezu kweemibutho ezinxilisayo kunye nokuthuka okukrakra ka rhu lumente, unomdla kakhulu kwiingcamango zikaNazism, uBrmann waya ekhaya, apho wajoyina i-Frontontanne, inhlangano engekho mthethweni yabasebenzi be-SA.

Ngowe-1927, uBormann wajoyina i-NSDAP, waba ngumncedisi kuGauleiter Fritz Zaukel, kunye nentloko kamva kwesebe yinshurensi kunye nentloko yeSebe lezoqoqosho. Ngo-1929, watshata noGerda Buch, intombi yomgwebi oyintloko weNazi yamaNazi.

AmaNgqina emtshatweni wayenguRudolf Hess noAdolf Hitler. UBormanns waba ngabazali babantwana abalishumi, abayisithoba kubo basinda. Umntwana wokuqala emva koothixo obizwa ngokuba ngu-Adolf.

UMartin Bormann njengomntu osapho

Ubudlelwane bobudlelwane bomtshato babangela ukuphazamiseka kwimibuthano yeqela - kwakufanelekile ukubethela uMartin, kwaye uGerda wayesezinyaweni zakhe. Akazange athethe ngandlela-thile inyana yakhe yokuzinikela. Wayexhasa umyeni wakhe kuyo yonke into, kwintsebenziswano kunye namanye amabhinqa, umfazi wezomthetho wamkhuthaza waza wacebisa. Ngoko ke, kubonakala ukuba, ukudibanisa phakathi kwabafazi kwakunamandla kakhulu.

Ukuphakama kwinqanaba lomsebenzi

Ekupheleni kowe-1929, ngemiyalelo yeFührer, uBormann Martin wadala kwaye yena ngokwakhe uhamba no-National Socialist Corps Corps. Iqonga eliphumelelayo laphawulwa, kwaye ekuqaleni kwee-1930 uBormann wasisebenza kunye noHeinrich Himmler, esebenzisa ngempumelelo amava okuxhamla. Ngenxa yezenzo zakhe ezinonophelo nezenzondelelo, wathatyathwa njengemali kwiNkokheli ye-Imperial. Kukho apha ukuba xa uxazulula iingxaki zemali kwisikali sikazwelonke, uBormann wabonisa amakhono angama-diplomatic aququzelele ukufumana inkxaso kwinkqubela ye-fascist ngabavelisi abahloniphekileyo baseJalimane.

EBerchtesgaden, uBormann wakha kabusha indlu kaHitler-Berghof (kwaze yabhalwa eBormann), kwaye ngoko waba ngumphathi wayo, esinika isisombululo sayo yonke imiba yezemali kuye. Isikhundla seReichsleiter, i-General SS, intloko yexhobo zokusebenza zikaRudolf Hess, umncedisi womntu we-Fuhrer-zonke ezi nyathelo uBormann akwazi ukunqoba ukuze afuneke ngokwakhe kuHitler. Wayephathiswe umbutho weengqungquthela zeqela, kunye nomsebenzi onobuqili njengokwenza "ukuhlanjululwa" kwi-device ye-NSDAP. Ukuze ukhuseleko olupheleleyo, uBormann, owayenomdla "wabantu abadala", wajoyina i-SS, eyayiba yinhloko yomgaqo-nkqubo wabasebenzi be-NSDAP. Oku kwamvumela ukuba akhuphe ikusasa lamaNazi ngokwengqiqo yakhe. Ukusabalalisa abo abangafuneki ngaphambili, ukuyeka emsebenzini, ukunyundela, ukunyanzelisa okanye ukuzithengela-ubomi kunye nomsebenzi wabasebenzi abasemandleni.

Isimo sengqondo sikaBormann ebuKristwini

UBormann wayenomdla kakhulu ngokobuKristu, ukuba ngaphezu kokutshutshiswa krakra kweCawa, ngokusemthethweni washiya kuyo. Ngomnyaka we-1937, wamisela ukungena kwabantu abanesihloko esingokomoya kwiNkampani yamaNazi, kwaye ngowe-1938 wakhupha umyalelo othi inokholo lokwenene, i-worldview ye-National Socialists kufanele yamkelwe. Ngona uKhisimusi oyintandokazi, uBormann nomfazi wakhe (umxhelo ohambelana nemibono yeqabane) bavusa amanxulumano angamangalisi kwaye baqinisa ukholo lokuba akukho nabantwana babo abaya kuwela phantsi kwefuthe elikhohlakeleyo lobuKristu.

Ngelishwa, ubomi babuyalelwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo - abantwana bakaMartin Bormann baba ngamaKatolika, yaye uAdolf Martin, unyana omkhulu, wayengumbingeleli.

Umncedisi womntu ongenakuxhasika weFuehrer

Ngomnyaka we-1944, uBormann, owaba yimfuneko kakhulu kuHitler waza wabamba iqhaza kuzo zonke izigqibo ezixoxwa ngazo, wathatha indawo engabonakaliyo yeqela elingathembeki uRudolf Hess. Ukutyunjwa kwakhe kwakungabonwa kwangaphambili, kodwa akuzange kwamkelwe yi-Führer. UBormann wayengathandanga ngamacandelo efihlakeleyo, wayengazi kakuhle uluntu, kwaye ukukhuthaza kwakhe kwamenza wakrokra. Njengobhala kaHitler, yena wahamba neChansela Chancellery, wagxininisa zonke iimbane zamandla eqela ezandleni zakhe-omkhulu kunye nofana, kunye negunya likaStalin ekupheleni kobomi bukaLenin. Umsebenzi osebenzayo wendlela enkulu ye-bureau yayimiselwe ngolu hlobo:

• Umsebenzi weTitanic kunye namandla kaMartin Bormann;
• Ukubaluleka kwayo kwi-Fuhrer;
• Ukuqapha okungafunekiyo;
• Ukuphazamiseka okuqhubekayo kwishishini;
• Ulawulo olupheleleyo lwabasebenzi bokuqhawula abasebenzi;
• Iimfuno zokuziphatha ezingenasiphelo.

Ngendima kaNobhala we-Fuhrer Bormann Martin yayilungile - wayecinga ukuba umnqweno wakhe, unobtrusively kwaye engahambisani nokuthobela yonke imiyalelo yenkokheli yakhe, owathengiswa ngokunyanisekileyo.

Ukucaca, ukucaca nokukhawuleza kweengxelo kunye nokukhethwa ngobuchule kweengqinisiso, ngokudibeneyo kunye nemicu yokubamba inkohliso kunye nokukhohlisa, phantse kubangele ibangele ukuba iFührer ithathe izigqibo ezifunekayo nguBrmann. Ngoxa uMartin Bormann wayemthanda uHitler, akukho mntu wazama ukumgxotha kuloo ndawo, ekhishwe ngumsebenzi onzima.

Bormann ngokuchasene nezopolitiko

Ewe, kunye noBrmann Martin bazama naliphi na indlela yokugcina abakhuphiswano ekude, bahlale begcina kwaye bachanekileyo basebenzise isikhundla esiphambili. Ufezekiswe ukuwa kwegunya leGoebbels, i-Himmler, i-Ribbentrop, i-Goering kunye nezinye iinkokheli zeRich. Nangona kunjalo, ukunqoba "ukumkani weqela", njengoko kwakubizwa ngokuba yiintshaba, kwakungapheli. Inkqubo yemfazwe yajika yaba yintlekele. Ngo-Agasti 10, 1944 kwinqanaba likaBormann eStrasbourg, abameli bezoshishino ezinzima kunye nemikhosi bahlangene. Iikholeji zixubushe ukuba kungenzeka ukuthumela "igolide yegolide" ngaphandle kwelizwe ukwenzela ukugcina imali yokuqalisa inhlangano yamaNazi ekufikeleleni kwamaxesha angcono.

Iintsuku zokugqibela ziyabonakala

Kungekudala ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, ekupheleni kuka-Epreli 1945, uHitler wamisela uBormann ukuba abe yintlanganisi-ntlalontle yemicimbi yePhathi.

Emva kweengxoxo ezingaphumelekanga kunye noZhukov malunga ne-truce, ukuzibulala kweGoebbels uBotmann wanquma ukubaleka nangayiphi na indlela, ephuma eBerlin ejikelezile. Ukususela ngoko, akukho mntu umbonile ephila. Ndingacinga nje ukuba uMartin Bormann ulahlekile. Wayenokufa, kodwa isidumbu asizange sifumaneke; Unokugijima, kodwa kamva kungekudala kuya kuba neendaba malunga naye. Ngenxa yokungabikho kwesidumbu ngo-1946, uBormann wagwetyelwa ukungabikho nto kwiNkundla yaseNuremberg waza wagwetywa ukufa.

Abantu abathathu kaMartin Bormann

Ngokomnye umxholo, uMartin Bormann, ethatha "igolide leqela", wabaleka eMzantsi Melika, apho waba ngumnini mhlaba omkhulu.

Ingqungquthela yesibini ibonisa ukuba uMartin Bormann ungummeli we-Soviet intelligence, owafunyanwa ngo-1939. Ngo-Apreli 29, 1945, ekuqinisekiseni ukufa kukaHitler, wazinikela kwimikhosi yaseSoviet waza wahlala ngasese kwintsimi yase-USSR. Ngowe-1972, wafa wangcwatshwa eLefortovo, emangcwabeni amandulo. Le nguqulo ayiqinisekanga naluphi na ubungqina.

I-Biography kaBormann Martin kwinguqu yesithathu, eyona nto iyakholelwayo, iphelisa indlela yakhe yokuphila ngoMeyi 2, 1945. Kubonakala ukuba indlela uBrmann ecwangcise ngayo ukuphunyuka eBerlin yavalwa. Ebona ukuba akunakwenzeka ukusindiswa, wabona i-ampoule nge- cyanide. Ngomnyaka wee-1972, xa kwakhiwa imirhumo ye-tram, amathambo abantu atholakala eBerlin, ekuthiwa yaziwa njengezihlazo zikaBergmann. Ngo-1998, uhlalutyo lwe-DNA, apho uMartin Borman Jr. wavuma, ekugqibeleni wagqiba oku. Umlotha kaMartin Bormann wasasazeka phezu kwamanzi angathathi hlangothi eLwandle lwaseBaltic.

Ngezinyathelo zikaBrmann

Kwiimvavanyo zokufunda ngokubanzi malunga nobomi, malunga neenkcukacha zokusalala kunye neyokugqibela "yesandla sokunene" seFührer, ezininzi iifrimu zefilimu zifakwe. Ukususela kwimisebenzi emininzi kunokwenzeka ukuba yabelwe:

• "Izimfihlo ezingabhalwanga. Kuphi na xa uMartin Bormann wafa khona. " I-documentary iphakamisa ezininzi iinguqu zokuphuhliswa kwexesha elizayo. Kukho ukucinga ukuba uBotmann wabanjiswa yingqiqo yaseBrithani.
• "UMartin Bormann. Ukukhangela amaNazi asegolide. " Kulo msebenzi, iqela lomlawuli uzama ukulandela indlela "yamaNazi angenakunzima" ukuze uvavanye nayiphi na, nangona iinguqu ezingenakwenzekayo zokunyamalala kwakhe.
• "UMartin Bormann. Unobhala kaMtyholi. " Lo msebenzi waseRashiya. Apha bazama ukubonisa inyaniso abaphulaphuli abathi uMartin Bormann wayekho, i-biography yayo iphelela nge-ellipsis.