Indlela yokwenza lubuyisela zokuhombisa ngezandla zabo

ikhonkrithi zokuhombisa i indawo kakhulu izinto zendalo. Ezi mveliso eziphathekayo ngokuxhomekeke ekwakhiweni kunokuba ezakhayo, zokuhombisa bezobugcisa kunye nokuhombisa. Bona lula baxelise iindawo zendalo ngumntu, ezifana njengamatye ukupheyiva, nezemarmore, izitena, iinkuni, laminate, isikhumba isilwanyana. ikhonkrithi zokuhombisa ukuba amandla kwaye ihlala iphezulu kakhulu kunaleyo nemixube eziqhelekileyo eziphathekayo. Oku kusetyenziswa kuyilo iinkundla, yefacade izindlu kunye namagumbi ngamnye.

eziphathekayo yezakhiwo

Umgangatho iphambili eziphathekayo ifunyenwe ngenxa esiphelweni sayo textured. Xa umenzi wayo usebenzisa ezaqanjwa imichiza imibala ezizodwa luphawulwa ngeempawu adhesion elungileyo. Ezi imixube kunika imveliso a nobuhle ezizodwa kunye nobuhle. Umphezulu wokugqiba esiveliswa ukutshiza Ukuhlukunyezwa.

Popular izinto zakudala istampu neentlobo zobugcisa ngesamente buyifanele lwefacade zezindlu kunye nommandla Pridvorova.

indlela wokutshiza for eziphathekayo zokuhombisa

Meko isetyenziselwa moya nkqo kulahlwa. Acid iidayi kunye kwisixhobo ukunika umphezulu umbala oyifunayo. Ipeyinti wadibana khona isisombululo eziphathekayo ivavanywa ngumbala iikhemikhali kunye nokudala ipateni oyifunayo. Lisetyenziswa kwi zomaleko ukufikelela umthunzi ezinqwenelekayo. indlela meko ikuvumela ukuba ukudala imbonakalo izitena namatye yendalo.

Indlela yoshicilelo for eziphathekayo zokuhombisa

Le ndlela iyasetyenziswa kuzo zonke iinqwelomoya. Namhlanje kukho inani elikhulu eshicilelweyo imveliso technology eziphathekayo.

Nayiphi ikhonkrithi kumafa yayo iqulethe isamente, plasticizers, isanti, kunye nezinye izinto ezixhomekeke kwiziphumo ezinqwenelekayo.

ikhonkrithi zokuhombisa ibalwe unokuba ocinga ukuba amile iinkuni amaxolo, laminate, ilitye zendalo, tile yodongwe, wokwakha, unamatye.

Eyenziwe ngezandla zabo eziphathekayo zokuhombisa ifunyenwe elungile kuphela, kodwa kananjalo ethembakeleyo, ixesha elide. Makhe uphando.

eziphathekayo zokuhombisa ngezandla zabo. technology Ukuveliswa lokutshiza

Ukudala umgangatho zokuhombisa kwi kokuwanika ezisetyenziswayo eziphathekayo ezithi zixhonywe kumphezulu. Lo mxube idayi olusetyenziswa umphezulu, ulunika kwifomu efunekayo.

Kokuwanika zingathengwa esele zenziwe okanye uzenze. nditsho namaphepha obukhulu ingasetyenziselwa yezandla zabo. Inyathelo lokugqibela nokudala kumphezulu zokuhombisa kukuba ukusebenzisa i ukumitha ekhethekileyo yokhuselo, nto leyo kuza kukhusela eziphathekayo kwiimpembelelo yangaphandle.

imveliso zobuchwepheshe yoshicilelo

Zokuhombisa yaye zishicilelwe eziphathekayo - uhlobo lwe ngekhonkrithi monolithic ukuphathwa sokunyathela zesingqisho kunye iikhemikhali. ikhonkrithi ezishicilelweyo (Ukuhlukunyezwa) yindlela eliqhelekileyo woveliso phezu zokuhombisa.

Ukudala lubuyisela zokuhombisa eshicilelweyo ngezandla zabo kufuneka Umxhubi eziphathekayo, itafile neentshukumo nokumila metal, iinkuni, polyethylene, fiberglass okanye ABS. Uyakwazi ukuthenga okanye azenzele esakhe. Ukuba ufuna i ngeendlela ezilula okanye umgangatho, ukuba yenziwe OSB, ngamaplanga okanye iibhodi.

Iifomu eziphathekayo zokuhombisa

Le fom kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa zentsimbi kunye nokudibanisa iintsimbi ukulungiselela ukwenziwa eziphathekayo kwi izakhono ezithile. Ukunika indlela yokubizwa swa ezinobunzima (matrix) loMthetho Polymer zingathululelwa.

Ukudala izitampu kumphezulu zokuhombisa ezifunekayo (matrix) iiplastiki, lyu okanye abicah.

Yeplastiki esetyenzisiweyo ukwenza Iizilebhu kunye pavers. matrix Flexible kufuneka ukudala iimilo ezimbaxa ngakumbi.

Ukuze wenze isizalo abicah evenkileni ukuthenga ithayile = olungele ilitye nomzekelo oyifunayo.

Ukudala Iifomu eziphathekayo zokuhombisa ngezandla zabo kufuneka:

- abicah sealant;

- acetic acid;

- bagcobe;

- noxwebhu ngamaplanga okanye OSB;

- ibrashi enkulu;

- imela.

Wabumba ibhokisi ngamaplanga ubunzulu 15-17 cm. Izaliswe inxenye sealant. Tiles nendlela zokuhombisa lubricated ngobunono ngegrisi. Siya kukhangelana kufuneka icinezelwe kungena abicah. Zintsalela eyenziwe phezu ziyasuswa. Kwifomu Ngosuku lwesine ngenxa yokuzimanya ikhonkrithi ilungele ukusetyenziswa.

Form ngobunono icinezelwe kwi kumphezulu uncured eziphathekayo, isakhi olunombala pre-camera, ongeziweyo ngamanzi-ukumelana kunye fixative. Emva Ukuqinisa wobuso iyafa ziyasuswa kwaye eziphathekayo sigqunywe ukumitha olukhuselayo.

Ukubunjwa eziphathekayo zokuhombisa

Manufacturing izinto zokuhombisa isicelo isamente M350 okanye M400. Material ukudlulisela amandla idityaniswa fibrovolokno.

Kuba nokuveliswa tiles kunye neemveliso amancinci ubungakanani usebenzisa aggregate entle. iindawo womthamo concrete ziveliswa kongezwe abathwali ezinkulu.

isakhiwo luvakaliswe eziphathekayo ezifunyenwe ngokudibanisa nezemarmore, abangelwe, lekalika, lenyengane, anthracite, iziqwenga yodongwe kunye negilasi elinombala.

Ukuze kuphuculwe indlela kokuhanjiswa isebenzisa umxube eyodwa kade qhwa komhlaba. Ngeli xesha eyenziwe processing obubambekayo izixhobo ezikhethekileyo okanye zehydrochloric acid.

Kuba imibala eqaqambileyo zimsulwa ithathwe Portland lwesamente emhlophe. Isanti Dark kwaye ukukhanya ukuvelisa isiphumo zokuhombisa ezinqwenelekayo. Ekwenziweni wezandla zabo nokwakhiwa ngekhonkrithi zokuhombisa zingaguqulwa ngokwengqiqo yabo, ngokongeza okanye ukususa naziphi na amacandelo.

iyadi alufane eziphathekayo zokuhombisa

ikhonkrithi zokuhombisa sele ngokubanzi yamkelwa, yaye ngokufuthi ingafunyanwa kwi ngokohlobo amasimi, iindlela, driveways, iimoto.

Indlela yokwenza lubuyisela zokuhombisa ngezandla zabo, ukuze akwazi bahombise na eyadini?

ikhonkrithi ezishicilelweyo is non-slip kwaye yenza umahluko lobushushu yaye kutheni ngokufuthi asetyenziswe ennoblement kweyadi zijikeleze indlu.

Ukuze bagubungele iyadi ngekhonkrithi zokuhombisa ngezandla zabo kufuneka ukhethe indawo efanelekileyo. Ukuba concrete senziwe eyadini, imveliso yayo yenziwa kanye kwindawo esisigxina, apho kuya kuqhubeka.

Ukwenza indlela egadini okanye ukucokisa i iyadi umhlaba, kufuneka uthathe kwibanga isamente M350-400 kunye plasticizers. Kufuneka ukuba sisebenzele kwiqondo lobushushu zero.

Lo mxube athe agxojwa gxojwa. Ithelwa ngumngundo. Ukuze uphawu kwipleyiti neentshukumo iyasetyenziswa. smoothes mqengqeleki iphaphe phezu eziphathekayo.

ikhonkrithi zokuhombisa idaliwe ngezandla zakhe egumbini okanye ngaphandle entendelezweni. Ukuba imveliso eziphathekayo lwenziwa phantsi kophahla, kufuneka kubekho ongaphuhliswanga umoya olungileyo ubushushu.

Xa usebenza ngaphandle, kuqala wenza Ubeko site. Ilizwe kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba iiphegi. Kunye kujikelezo intambo uza kuncothulwa. Umhlaba ongaphezulu kufuneka lisikwe ukuya ubunzulu 15-20 cm, kwaye susa kwicala. Ecaleni iikona yokulungisa formwork.

Wagalela ngomxube wesanti negranite chips 10-15 cm zamafu, zilinganisiwe. Isisekelo top polyethylene ukudibana-10 cm, wabeka uqinisa umnatha ngentsimbi.

Emva koko, indlela yokulungisa eziphathekayo.

Iresiphi eziphathekayo zokuhombisa ngezandla zabo

Ngokwemiqathango 1 m ³ eziphathekayo iquka:

- Iilitha ezingama-160 zamanzi.

- 600 g a ezinepolypropylene nokuqinisa ngefayibha.

- 400 kg ze ePortland ukuqinisa M400.

- 700 kg zelitye lenyengane chips iqhezu ukusuka mm-5 ukuya kweziyi-20.

- 450 kg yintlabathi lomlambo.

- C3 2.5 l of plasticizer kwi isisombululo zolwelo.

- umbala (inombolo ixhomekeke umbala ezinqwenelekayo).

inkqubo yemveliso eziphathekayo zokuhombisa

Ezi ziqendu uxhulumanisa ndikunyibilikise ezixutywe a Umxhubi eziphathekayo. Lo mxube kufuneka zihamba kakuhle.

Kuphalala zokuhombisa mxube. Lo mxube yathi yasasazwa phezu formwork kunye ubunjwe.

Kuba ukulungisa amasuntswana amakhulu avelisa kaloliwe mqengqeleki, kunye aggregate entle bazisa ngaphezulu.

Eziphathekayo kuyimfuneko ukuba ezigudileyo aluminum nesimbo. Kunye kujikelezo inkqubo eyenziwa kwikona nesimbo.

Ngaphambi usebenzisa umbala a fixative kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba umphezulu lowo agudileyo, Mat. Ukwakheka sealant iqulethe sombala Umbala, isanti dust, inyengane uthuli, lokufaka enamathelayo.

70% fixative (3.6 kg / m ² kuba ezikhanyayo kunye 2.6 kg / m ² imibala emnyama) isicelo ngesandla. Smoothing yonke komhlaba kunye nokuphela kwegqabi eyenziwe aluminium nesimbo. I-30% ye-fixer kubenge- saa phezu eziphathekayo, nabo bonke mpuluswa nesimbo metal.

umaleko nganye atyabukile kude xa belele ngokupheleleyo candelo imibala kunye eziphathekayo ngaloo ndlela kufuneka zibe mpuluswa kwaye ngokufanayo ngokupheleleyo elimbala.

umbala saa hardener kwenza eziphathekayo ashinyeneyo ngakumbi, equka zonke micropores bomhlaba kwaye anike umbala eliqaqambileyo nelizinzileyo.

Umphezulu waphatha into isale i disconnector (1 m ² konga 0.2 kg).

Ke ubuso ethambileyo licofiwe imilo ekhethekileyo uxelisa amatye, iipali, izitena okanye iibhodi.

Matrix kuyimfuneko imanzise ngamanzi kwaye ngokufanayo icinezelwe nxamnye komhlaba. I matrix yokuqala kufuneka zibekwe ecaleni ubude formwork kwi sayithi. eduze Siyabandezelwa nxamnye omnye komnye.

Ukuxubana ukuba sokunyathela kufuneka kudlule ixesha lininzi lemizuzu 70. Eziphathekayo emsebenzini kufuneka Asoze bumiswe. Ukuvumelana kufuneka bufane yokudlala. imveliso Isitampu womisa kufuneka zisuswe ngononophelo, ngaphandle kokonakalisa komhlaba. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho stuchalka okhethekileyo. iintsuku ezi-2 baseleyo phezu komhlaba isolator ukucima ibrashi dlinnovorsnoy. Ukudala noburhabaxa enzulu Ungasebenzisa nesisombululo zehydrochloric acid-3%.

Ngoko ke wayo zohlanjwa ngamanzi, ezomisiweyo kwaye buzane okanye isale i acrylic aphilileyo lacquer ngaphakathi ngekhonkrithi namatye.

Yenziwe ngezandla zakhe emva kokuba yaphuse ukulungele eziphathekayo zokuhombisa.

Ukutyabeka nawuphi na umgangatho eziphathekayo zokuhombisa ngezandla zabo ukunciphisa iindleko kwaye beka indlu yakho uze ucebe eyakho.

Kule ikhonkrithi ogqityiweyo zokuhombisa walkable emva kweeyure ezi-5 emva kokuba isicelo okanye ukumitha ivanishi.

imithwalo enzima (moto, iilori, isikhoji) kusenokuba iintsuku 12-14.

arhente Anti-icing ayikwazi kusetyenziselwa Ipeyinti nokuhombisa! Ukongeza, imfuneko ukunqanda ukusetyenziswa izinto yesinyithi ukususa qhwa.

Zokuhombisa concrete ukhuselo kumphezulu kunyaka kufuneka yokugubungela isicombululo amanzi angangeni. Iya sigcina inkangeleko eziphathekayo; ewe kwiimpembelelo yangaphandle.

eziphathekayo zokuhombisa Silungisa ngokwaneleyo kuya kuthatha iminyaka emininzi kwaye iza hombisa naliphi umphezulu apho isicelo.