Truck UAZ 300: Ukucacisa

Izithuthi uqoqosho lwesizwe kunye noshishino UAZ 300 - ilori post-impi entsha, yakhulula Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant ngo-1949 njengendawo ndlovu abanamava zokujonga phambili. Ukusuka nabanye oogxa Soviet ine- uyilo umdla kwaye udederhu ndlwana, imilo yoqobo kunye nokubekwa amaphiko kunye kwebhonethi.

Overview

Kungenjalo, imoto kuxhotyiswa iindawo eziveliswe ngexesha ishishini nemoto eSoviet. Ngenxa yoko, weloli mayixhotyiswe ukuyilwa yepetroli iyunithi entsha amandla-cylinder amane umthamo amandla 50 nehashe-speed ezine transmission manual, yena phezu igesi.

amanqaku ngembali

Emva kwemfazwe, i-USSR wenza mveliso izithuthi eziyimfuneko ukulungiselela ukuthuthwa kweempahla ezahlukahlukeneyo, izahlulo icandelo ukwakhiwa mveliso, iindlela kunye namaziko oshishino. Ukuthutha iimpahla ukusuka 0.5 ukuya ku-1 t koomatshini ezifanelekileyo imveliso yasekhaya thina. Oku lo msantsa ukuba ukuthatha UAZ 300. Uphuhliso imoto inxaxheba kwiqela kuyilo lonke, apho ngamnye unoxanduva inkqubo okanye kwindibano ethile.

Ukuze kukhawuleziswe ukusekwa ilori ukukhanya, kwagqitywa ekubeni zokuyigqiba kwezinye iinkcukacha evela iimoto imveliso ekhoyo. Ngenxa yoko, umatshini lixhotyiswe injini evela umkhweli, "Uloyiso", kunye nokumiswa waya ukusuka elorini zesityalo Yaroslavl Yaz-200.

Kwi plant Ulyanovsk babengenayo imishini ngqo olwenza ekhulwini ezilikhulu bayaqonda umdla izimvo developers UAZ 300. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iindibano zothumelo eziveliswa kule mveliso in Gorky. kwaphuma lilinge lokuqala sofele ngenxa hawu ukugqitywa kwangethuba, akukho abenzi PPC okanye abasebenzi Ulyanovsk, wabonisa akukho pine kwi gearbox. Ngenxa yoko, oko wanamathela, kwafuneka zisuswe kwaye ukuba ayichukumise node. Re-test ngakumbi yimpumelelo, kwaye-7 Novemba 49th, isizukulwana esitsha handsome waya umboniso.

Iimpawu eziphambili

UAZ 300 kwilori zange waya imveliso. iqela Design ichithiwe, nesityalo wasiphakamisa ukukhululwa ezinye iinqwelo. Lo matshini waba hood iimeko kunye grille, ngesini efanelekileyo edityaniswe zonke-intsimbi uhlobo cab ndingaz-51, nto leyo endaweni ukwahluka ngomthi ndingaz-MM.

Ukucacisa Main:

• sisityalo Power - ipetroli injini ne-cylinder amane, e-line, isiBeki.
• UAZ 300 Power (HP.) - 50.
• amagiya Ukutshintshela --manual ezine.
• ukumiswa ibandla - ngaphambili kunye nohlobo yasentwasahlobo diff.
• Ubunzima (t) - ku 1.5.
• Ubunzima (m) - 1.
• Uhlobo amafutha - ipetroli A-66.
• Amavili - ngaphambili nangesemva Uhlobo eyodwa.

Total iye thaca ukuze ngokutsha uluntu imifuziselo ezintandathu, ezimbini zokuqala ezathi zanikezelwa ukuba isikhumbuzo zikaNovemba Revolution.

kokulungiswa

Owandulela UAZ 300, nto leyo phawu ikuvumela ukuba kuthiwe ukuba neelori ekukhanyeni, kungathathwa njengento modeli Esalingwayo ULZIS Nathi-253. Le isithuthi yenzelwe ngo 1944. neelori wadala salungiselela ukuba umba ngokuhambelana kwisivumelwano esisayinwe Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant kunye nenkxalabo American General Motors.

Le moto mayixhotyiswe ngesibetho-ezimbini injini diesel amandla amahashe 83. Kwase ndahlukile kuphela kuyilwe cab ipropati, kwebhonethi namaphiko, kodwa kwakhona Ubeko mihla. Enyanisweni, uninzi kweeyunithi kunye amalungu aye abolekwe nje evela nucleoside iintlanga, inxenye encinane iinxalenye eziveliswa kule kwisityalo Nathi.

Kungekudala emva kokukhululwa kwale yokuqala UAZ 300 waphuhliswa ukuguqulwa phantsi uphawu 302. amandla balo etoni 1.5. Kwakhona imoto mayixhotyiswe isakhelo ngakumbi kwaye namavili gable angasemva. Nangona uvavanyo ngempumelelo zombini iinguqulelo, isityalo akazange abe namandla ngokwaneleyo imveliso ukuqalisa ezi iilori kolu thotho.

drive test

UAZ Iimvavanyo yendlela 300 elorini okokuqala kwaba ekupheleni kuka-1950, kunye ne "umzalwana" yayo lobungakanani bemfuno phantsi uphawu 302. Zombini mifuziselo baye babonisa ngokugqibeleleyo ezahlukeneyo iparameters. Hayi kude emva kwabo kunye ukwahluka sesithathu - Gaz-MM. Zonke iinguqulelo kancinane baye bema uvavanyo ngesidima. Kunyaka olandelayo, beziyakulifuna izicwangciso olubonakala ukugqiba uhlaziyo lokugqibela koomatshini.

Kodwa iingcamango kude kangakanani akuzange kube njalo. Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuze № 297 yomhla we-07.03.1951 ukuba isebe zobunjineli lixhomekeke disbandment. USSR IBhunga laBaphathiswa wakhupha umyalelo ngokwendlela apho isityalo Ulyanovsk watshintshela nokukhululwa kwizikhululo radar (RLS).

Nxi ibingento ukuba umatshini ukuba iyunithi serial. Ngokuphathelele isityalo ngokwayo, ngoko emva kwexesha elithile wabuyela ukuveliswa iimoto (ngo-1954). Kodwa ngoku iye yaba uyilo eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo indawo ekhethekileyo ahlala abameli ndingaz-69.

team design

Iqela lophuhliso elikhokelwa uMyili eliyiNtloko M. I. Kozakov. Wonke injineli ophethe ukuyila kunye nophuhliso kwisiza okanye schema ethile. Umzekelo, ukuba ulwakhiwo unit brake iposelwe I. F. Safinov, ivili lokuqhuba yaba phantsi kolawulo wenjineli V. A. Lisova. ubeko ngokubanzi kwi efanayo ixesha obandakanyeka ababhekisi ezimbini: I. Kh Pahter kunye V. S. Menshov.

Nabaqambi UAZ 300 injini unawo imoto "Uloyiso" serial, wayefuna ukudala ilori ekhethekileyo lwahlukile kwezinye analogue. e Gorky Automobile Plant Ukwenza oku, ziveliswe ubeko ngokwakho. Kodwa kwathabatha imbonakalo zamalungu ecetywayo ye-Ulyanovsk: Ermilov, Bogdanovic, Starostin kunye Hlipkovym. Emva kokuphunyezwa kweprojekthi phambi kokuba iqela kuyilo kunye nabasebenzi zesityalo ngengxaki umoya amaxesha Soviet - ukwenza le moto ukubhiyozela le mini ye revolution.

ukugqitywa

Nangona le post-imfazwe amaxesha kunzima, abakhi imoto kunye neziyolo bafumana iindlela ukuphuhlisa iimoto ezintsha. Ngaphezu koko, ngelo xesha ke yaba ke nayo embi. Enye into akazange sinamalungu original spare kunye amandla emveliso, yaye ngoko, iiprojekthi ezininzi ivalwa okanye emkhenkceni.

Ababhekisi phambili kwafuneka umsebenzi ukuhlaziya kunye nokuhlaziywa "lori" umgangatho kwaye basilele kwimisebenzi yabo kakuhle kakhulu, kuqwalaselwa amathuba. Xa uthelekisa lo UAZ amandla 300 (.. L neeyunilhi 50), ukuze kuqwalaselwe ukuba olu weloli ifumaneke ukuthwala imithwalo zomyalelo 1000-1200 kg, kwaye akumgangatho version i UAZ 302 ka - iitoni enye enesiqingatha. Imveliso lothotho inani le mifuziselo nako ukwenza igalelo elibonakalayo kuphuhliso loqoqosho, kodwa oku akukenzeki.