Prudkin Mark: ikhamera akukho indawo unxibelelwano ubomi kunye nabaphulaphuli

Yena iphupha ebuntwaneni kuphela into enye: njengenkqubela-opera. Kodwa emva kokwenza iindima ezininzi in theatricals engahlawulwayo wagqiba ekubeni abe omdlali. ababukeli Wide, waziwa ngokuba iindima zakhe bhanya zabo abazithandayo: "izitulo 12" (1976) - nguBhartolomeyu Korobeynikov, "The Brothers Karamazov" (1968) - Fyodor Pavlovich and "Blonde Ehlabathini Corner" (1984, .. e) - Gabriel Maksimovic, Pope Nicholas. Mhlawumbi zonke sele ugqibe ukuba siye kwelinye yeentsika cinema eSoviet. Ngoko Prudkin Mark, Artist Abantu ngayo eSoviet Union.

iminyaka Early kunye nomthi sodidi

Marik Little wazalelwa kwidolophu Klin (iPhondo Moscow), ngomhla weshumi elinesine Septemba 1898. Ebuntwaneni bakhe iminyaka elivisayo eyayibanjelwe inkwenkwe ezweni lokuzalwa kwakhe.

nentsapho yakhe babehlala ngendlela endilisekileyo. izinyanya zakhe - notatomkhulu wakhe noyise (Isaak Lvovich Prudkin) Kananjalo bekukho abahlali dolophu. Baye benza eyenzelwe ishishini. Phantse bonke abantu bendawo abathengi babo. Ukongeza, abalimi kwiilali ekuhlaleni, weza kubo kunye nemiyalelo. Abathungi musa lokubiza eqolo ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo, yaye maxa wambi nako ukuthunga ngezavenge. Ngoko ke, iingxaki kunye nabathengi ezikhethekileyo wayengekho.

Ukusuka icala kusenokubonakala ngathi le intsapho kakhulu esisityebi. Kodwa Prudkin UMark eyahlukileyo: ngoxa wayeseyinkwenkwe, yena (xa isicelo kayise) wabaleka kunye namanqaku kangako abahlobo belali ukuboleka iintsuku ezimbalwa, ezintlanu okanye ishumi engange. Ngoko ke yonke BIG kusolula elikufutshane "umvuzo." Kanti ke, nangona ingengabo bonke iinkumbulo ebuntwaneni zaba uvuyo, nomdlali Mark Prudkin wayesoloko kunye isisa kakhulu kwaye ifudumale wakhumbula umama, utata, intsapho yakhe kunye nelizwe lakhe lokuzalwa - kwidolophu Klin.

Amaphupha, amaphupho ...

Ukuba ukhangela, Mark Isaakovich akazange ndiphupha lokubona ngokwam eqongeni okanye phambi movie kwekhamera. Yena ngokwenene wayefuna ukuba abe yimvumi opera. Indima yokuqala umdlali elizayo xa wayeselapho a njengokhozo kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, eqongeni imidlalo engahlawulwayo. Xa wayeneminyaka nje eli-15 (1913), umlinganiswa wakhe ijoni kulo mdlalo "A Ubomi kuba Tsar". Malunga yobudala efanayo ulindeleke umzobi yokuqala ukusilela. Emva koko funda Pushkin, "abanyelisi of Russia". Ke ngequbuliso walibala konke okubhaliweyo phakathi. Marik wabaleka, kwaye ndima- ekhaya, uzibiza isiphukuphuku, wayeqinisekile ukuba oku, umsebenzi wakhe yokubonela phezu.

wadlula phambi Prudkin Mark iminyaka emibini wazama luck yakhe kwakhona kwi efanayo eqongeni. Udlala of Alexander Ostrovsky kaThixo "Ubuhlwempu - akukho mthetho." Nabani na onqwenela ukuzama izakhono zabo isinyathelo. Abantu abaninzi baye bazama ukudlala indima Bathandwa Tortsov yaqhutyelwa nkqu ukhuphiswano. Ngenxa yoko, Tortsov wadlala Mark Prudkin.

Emva kokuba kuboniswe, esenzeka ngaphezu ngempumelelo, omnye wootitshala wabuza abazali kaMarko, esithi ngokungafaniyo nezinye ebaleni silly, inzala yabo udlala ngathi igcisa ngokwenene. Kuye yaphela kudala zokubonisa, intswahla ndawuthozamisa ingxolo, kodwa umphefumlo Prudkin oselula wangqungisana uqhwithela kwenene iimvakalelo. Kunye namashumi ezimbalwa kamva, ngokucacileyo ke wakhumbula avakalelwa ngayo emva komsebenzi. oogxa bakhe eqongeni iphambili ukulibele ngoko nangoko emva kokuba iphelile, babuyela emisebenzini yabo yemihla ngemihla. Kodwa uMark ufana nendoda eyayi. Waziva ilahleko kunzima yaye axhalabe ukuba le nto ayizange yenzeke kwakhona.

Kwandula ke kwabakho Mizgir indima mdlalo "I Snow Maiden" (lo umninawa ka Petra Ilicha - Ukuthozama Tchaikovsky, ngubani wamenywa ukuba wokuqala, wavakalisa umbulelo nendumiso uMarko wamqinisekisa ukuba ngelo xesha kukho ubuchule elungileyo kakhulu) kunye neminye imisebenzi kumabala emidlalo.

"Mna ndiya kuba omdlali!"

In Klina uqala isangqa drumaticheskogo ubugcisa phantsi kolwalathiso Vladimira Rubtsova. Mark Prudkin, ogama engobomi ngumxube emangalisayo ngetalente, unyamezelo, yaye umnqweno ukudala uthando enkulu zobugcisa, wagqiba ukuya khona. Abadlali, abo amalungu ale isangqa, umdlalo nakanjani ezamahala, ngokuba yonke imali ukuba kuyenzeka ukuzuza emiboniso, waya ukunceda abantu abasweleyo.

Ukuze ukubhalisa Moscow Art Theatre, uMarko kwafuneka ukuba aye eMoscow. Iimviwo yokungena, ke ngoko wabonisa kakuhle italente yakhe ligqithise.

Ngaphambi kokuba egqibe kwikholeji ngelo xesha engekazani nyaka, ngoko Wacela studio, siye sanikwa isiqinisekiso waza wathumela ekhaya ukugqibezela imfundo yabo.

"Ukuze eMoscow, eMoscow ..."

Kungekudala Prudkin Mark wabuyela eMoscow kwaye sasizidlalela yesibini Moscow Art Theatre Studio. Iminyaka emithandathu, waba imifanekiso ezahlukeneyo: Karl YamaSilamsi ngo "nabaphangi," Raskolnikov ngo "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya", iNkosana Myshkin ngo "I silima," Volodya "ring green" ... Ngowe-1924, le Moscow Art Theatre Studio School waphumelela yayo umsebenzi. Bonke abo basebenza apho, waya kungena qembu lwe Moscow Art Theatre, ngokungathi isizukulwana yayo yesibini. Abanayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba indima kwafuneka ukuwudlala umise bar phezulu kakhulu, abazange, phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko, akukho lifinyele.

Ekuqaleni, amadoda wayedlala Prudkin Romantic, soyise zeentliziyo yesiniki yabafazi - Don Luis, uCarl Moore ... A ngokwenene kakuhle-yaziwa wayeneminyaka engama-28 kuphela yomsebenzi kulo mdlalo 'Days of Turbin "(ubuntu bakhe - lomlawuli Shervinsky). Impumelelo lalingafani. Emva kwethutyana saqalisa wahlola imida yokwenza ukuba umdlali mfana wayemthanda. Mark Prudkin wabona ubizo lakhe ukuba aphile phezu ibakala inani engenasiphelo imiphefumlo ezintsha. I esabangela ukuba akwazi oludibanisa ukhohlakale nomphandle wocango ahlekisayo. Ostrovsky negalelo yokuba abaphulaphuli wabona umdlali kaThixo ezahlukeneyo, enye indima yakhe ngokupheleleyo akafani omnye. Prudkin wamxelela ukuba imifanekiso ngqo zingafumaneka iinkumbulo kwedolophu Klina kunye baloo dolophu.

Indlela eya screen

Ngowe-1961 Prudkin wadlala enye best yeqonga iindima zakhe - ". Abazalwana Karamazov" Fyodor Pavlovich Karamazov ngo Neminyaka esibhozo kamva, umlawuli Ivan Pyryev uyimema ukuba indima efanayo kukhubazeko umboniso yenoveli. Prudkin ikakhulukazi olungaka cinema, kodwa Pyrev kungekho mntu ukuba phezulu ingcamango zabo phakathi. Ewe, kwaye Prudkin wagqiba ukuzama isandla sakhe, ingakumbi Elucweyweni KIRILL Lavrov kunye Mihailom Ulyanovym kunye Alekseem Myagkovym. Ngenxa yoko, i win enkulu kunye nesivuno esihle Pyreva kwaba isimemo emfanekisweni Mark Prudkin.

Emva bafumana esimnandi isimanga film bt enjalo Mark Prudkin ngokwakhe wamema movies abaninzi. Kodwa akazange kuvumelana kuyo yonke into. kukho umfanekiso umdla kwingxelo yakhe kwingoma ubugcisa - "The Izitulo elinambini," "Blonde Ehlabathini Corner", "Solo iiyure yokulwa," "Swan Ingoma", "Ukujolisa" kunye nabanye. Kodwa umdlali wayeqinisekile ukuba ucwangciso ziphambili indawo unxibelelwano baphile umdlali kunye ndawo yeqonga kunye nabaphulaphuli.

Ngethuba yakhe yokugqibela yobomi bakhe, Mark Prudkin badlale kunye iitalente aselula aphantsi Moscow Art Theatre. Crash isizukulwana kwaye abanye eku-, kwaye uncoma. Akazange ndingasiqondi isimo zabo amanyathelo eqongeni, kodwa kulungile ukuba lenze ngayo ngokukhawuleza ukuba usenokungena indima, Akacingi emva komsebenzi: "ayiphumelelanga - akuphumelelanga."

Sele kukho indoda endala (ngu-1983) Prudkin Ziqulethe indima ka Pontiyo Pilato kulo mdlalo "Ibhola nekhandlela." Yaba ukufunda bokuhlala "The Master noMargarita." Ndasibeka le ncwadi yedrama umlawuli abatsha abanetalente kakhulu, Vladimir Markovic Prudkin unyana wakhe.

ubomi obude nobonwabisayo waphila Prudkin Mark Isaakovich. zokuphila kwakhe, naye, kubonakala ukuba ziphuhliswe, kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokukodwa umhla, kwaba kuphela unyana wakhe Volodya. lokuzalwa kwakhe 96th umdlali wadibana esibhedlele. Yena bechwayitile, uyadlala, wada wanikela abanye abasebenzi bezonyango uchaze. Yaye ngemini elandelayo ke ngesiquphe buthathaka kwaye phantse rhoqo belele. Nyana kwafuneka ukuba libuye kuhambo aphesheya ukuze abe nguyise wakhe ngeli xesha. Wayesazi inkwenkwe yakhe, wada wabuza ngesiphumo uhambo. Kodwa ke iqondo lobushushu wavuka waza wavuka. September 24, uMarc Prudkin walishiya eli hlabathi ofayo.

Umzimba wayo iya kuphumla i Novodevichy emangcwabeni, "umnyango elandelayo" koogxa bakhe - Olegom Borisovym, Evgeniem Leonovym, Sergei Bondarchuk ...