Iimpawu kunye nengxinano yerhasi yendalo

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, irhasi evela ngokwendalo, ngowona mthombo obalulekileyo amandla. Zonke izinto ezinokutsha sukube ukusuka khompawundi emhlabeni, esha ziqulathe ubumdaka ezininzi ezichaphazela lexinene yerhasi yendalo.

igesi enjalo akuqhelekanga ukuba umntu Iimpawu zomzimba - incasa, umbala, ivumba, - apho bakwazi ukumisela nokufumaneka kwabo thina. Ukanti, ukuba luphawulwa parameters ezithile, ezifana ukuxinana, lobushushu yokutsha, ukutshiswa ubushushu ekwakhiweni, uyazikhomba umda ngenxa kukuvela-dubulo kwi xi dubulo.

Phakathi kwiimpawu ezininzi ezibalulekileyo esemzimbeni enokuthethwa mninzi igesi yendalo. Eli xabiso, ebalwayo njengoko umlinganiselo yokunikana umthamo kunye nemiqondiso ifomula r = m / V. mninzi yayo igesi phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo na iintlobo ukususela kg 0,73 ukuya 0.85 / m3.

Iimpawu igesi

Geni evela iidipozithi, nto ibandakanya methane uluhlu 82-98% ye ubunzima iyonke, ngokufuthi kunye admixtures zezinye hydrocarbon. Irhasi amafutha kumafa yayo kwaye ukubonelela izinto ezingezo-ukutsha: ioksijini, icarbon dioxide, nitrogen kunye nomphunga wamanzi. Ngokukhawuleza emva ukumpompa igesi ehamba kunqumka ityhefu emanzini, nto leyo imixholo yawo ngendlela eyamkelekileyo 0,02 g / m3. Ukuxinana inkulu yerhasi yendalo kudala umxube Umxholo nonflammable ka N _2, CO _2, H ₂ S kunye hydrocarbon enzima. Izalathi asezantsi ukunika bume methane elomileyo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ukunyuka inani ebonakalayo iquka ukuphakamisa iqondo lobushushu ukubunjwa carbohydrate. Nangona ubunzima encinane yaye bayakwazi carbohydrate. Xa koxinzelelo ichibi eziphakamileyo ichibi igesi yepetroliyamu engamanzi, yaye mhlaba ngokuba condensate igesi.

Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo amafutha (okuqinileyo, ulwelo) igesi yendalo, ogama ezinoxinano kuxhomekeke ingoma yakhe yedwa, banenxaxheba kwizinto ezithile:

• cheapness - ngenxa kakhulu indlela elula kakhulu kwimveliso kunye nokuthuthwa;
• xa itshiswe aluyiyo uthuthu amasuntswana eqinileyo;
• ubushushu eliphezulu omlilo;
• akukho mfuneko ukulungiselela lokuqala amafutha elilubhelu kumafutha;
• lula kakhulu abasebenzi emsebenzini;
• ngcono kakhulu abasebenzi ucoceko;
• iimeko lula esizisebenzelayo iinkqubo zobugcisa.

Kubomi bemihla ngemihla amatyala kwenzeka xa uxinzelelo igesi phezu imigangatho eliphezulu lendlu umngcipheko ukuba ixesha elide ngaphezu asezantsi. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba izinga umoya lexinene mkhulu kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-bume enokutsha. Xa ukuphakama static uxinzelelo lomoya na eliphantsi kakhulu, yaye ingcinezelo igesi liyancipha ngokuncipha.

Iindlela for zokukala mninzi

mninzi igesi yendalo uzimisele laboratory. Ngenxa ezabiwayo yobugcisa kunye nezoqoqosho kusenokuba kubalwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ngesandla;
• esebenzisa iitafile, iigrafu, imifanekiso;
• ukusebenzisa iikhompyutha kunye neenkqubo zawo.

Eyona ndlela ichanekileyo - isithuba uvavanyo kwisampula itankana yeglasi obhityileyo-ezibiyelweyo amanye esikalini kwi balance ngqo. Kukho kwakhona iingcinga ezizodwa ukulinganisa lexinene yerhasi yendalo. It densitometers iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo - ukungcangcazela, pycnometrically, yiacoustic, hydrometric, imitha kunye nabanye. Phakathi kwazo kukho umfuziselo odumileyo kakhulu Solartron 7812 kunye Solartron 3098. Bona esikwaziyo ukunikeza yokulinganisa rhoqo kwesi kwemali. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le mifuziselo zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo kunye wekhadi loshishino yerhasi.