Izibakala eziluncedo kunye umdla malunga iinyoka

Loo kakhulu yeentsomi namabali wadala izidalwa twisisaka nezingaqhelekanga, ezifana iinyoka, abantu abasehlabathini lonke. Kodwa ukuba ezinye iintlanga inyoka - into yonqulo deification, nto leyo efuzisela amandla, ubulumko, ukuvuselelwa, abanye boyika yezi zilwanyana nokufutha ke ngoko ukukhasa. Eli nqaku liza kuxelelwa izibakala engaqhelekanga umdla malunga ndyoka.

AmaFilisti inyoka umhlaba

Namhlanje ehlabathini, kukho ngaphezu kwama 3,000 iintlobo iinyoka, yaye malunga ne 1,000 kubo - eziyityhefu. Ubungakanani yezi zilwanyana kuba zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Umzekelo, eIndonesia, entshona isiqithi iSumatra uthiwe hlasi inkulu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho wemilozi; ubude - 15 leemitha.

Emva anaconda kukho Boa kunye nobude oziimitha ezi-5 ukuya 6, nangona kukho amathuba kunye neemitha ngaphezu kwama-9. Kangangeenkulungwane, abemi boMzantsi Merika, watyhwatyhwa abantwana kunye neentsomi zabo malunga iinyoka wayifulela akhanya uvalo uphile emachibini cwaka namazibuko komlambo. anaconda Ngaphambili ebizwa kwakhona inyoka amanzi, nto leyo okunene ayiziphikisi inyaniso: Le nyoka okhayo subfamily of boas, yaye ngokwenene uthanda emanzini.

Ezinye iinyani ezinika umdla malunga iinyoka ukujongana neentlobo enobuhlungu, elide phakathi kwabo lo cobra ukumkani, apho umzimba kunokuba ukuya kwiimitha ezi-6.

Kodwa USSR, ummeli likhulu izirhubuluzi ingqalelo irhamba usapho yamarhamba. Buyakwazi ukuya kwiimitha ezimbini ubude kunye ukuya ku-3 kg.

Inyoka, okanye umbungu lo?

Le nyoka incinane - microhylidae dvuhlineychataya (Leptotyphlops bilineata) - uhlale kwezi ziqithi zeCaribbean ezifana eMartinique, Santa Lucia, Barbados, kwaye ubude azifane idlula 10 cm Enye ummeli elincinane ezirhubuluzayo -. Slepun brahminic (Typhlops braminus), okanye potting inyoka fanele ku slepozmeek usapho. iinyani ezinika umdla malunga iinyoka kule ntsapho akumi isibakala sokuba ngokwenene baziimfama ngenxa amehlo abo phantse ivaliwe kunye nesikhumba ngokwaneleyo. Ukongeza, slepuny bakhetha ubomi ngeembiza, wawuxhoma kwindawo efudumeleyo kwisitalato okanye egadini. Snake uhleli eMzantsi Asia, kwiziqithi zePasifiki kunye Oceans Indiya, kunye neembiza neentyantyambo, yaye wafudukela zeHawaii Islands, Madagascar ne Mexico.

iinyaniso eyayingaqhelekanga amathambo inyoka

izazinzulu Modern bazi phantse yonke into iinyoka, kodwa ayiyeki mangaza ngokuphuma kwe isakhiwo amathambo wabo. Ngokwahlukileyo kuzo zonke ezinye izilwanyana, ezirhubuluzayo musa ukuba imilenze. Kuphela kule mbelukazi elikhulu kunene boas Ungafumana nya isinqe omzimba yangasemva. Ngqo, yaba lukakayi uzibandakanya esiqwini, akukho mahluko, ngaphandle kobukhulu, phakathi amathambo musa ukuba onke amaqela ezintlanu. omqolo Iyonke kunokuba ukusuka 200 ukuya 400 Inani imiphetho zeenyoka ukufikelela ukuya ku-200, yaye amathambo asemzimbeni idityaniswe inkqubo nemisipha elastic kunye nezihlunu.

nokwakheka

Akukho iinyaniso ngaphantsi umdla malunga iinyoka wafumanisa xa siqala ukufunda isakhiwo zangaphakathi. Ngenxa yoko, izintso yezi izirhubuluzi hayi zibekwe phezu ngasekunene nangasekhohlo, njengokuba kunjalo, omnye emva komnye - ngaphambili nangasemva. Kodwa intliziyo inyoka Ungasa kude kakhulu ukusuka isigxina sazo santlandlolo, into leyo eyenza igalelo sicatshulwa eqhelekileyo ukutya kufincelwe ngokusebenzisa amathumbu.

Enye, kunokuba ezingalindelekanga, wayenyanisile iinyokana: ukuba sisithulu ukuqonda kwethu eli gama, kuba indlebe nendlebe oluphakathi ziye atrophied ngokupheleleyo. Kungalo isisu emhlabeni, ezi izirhubuluzi ukubamba ezahlukeneyo intlokoma omzimba kunye intlokoma, kuquka isandi.

Kunokuba ezihamba zeenyoka ihlanganiswa nabanye nengafihliyo njengoko lens nzima, iinkophe. Bakhusele amehlo ukusuka umonakalo ezahlukeneyo inyoka phakathi nohambo , okanye ukuzingela.

Xa uhlasela umlomo inyoka sinokutshintshwa avulwa 180 ^0. Kwemihlathi yangasentla izirhubuluzi baxhotyiswa ngemiqolo emibini, umzantsi - umqolo amazinyo. Kubo bonke ubomi, kuquka canines, zitshintsha. Amazinyo lide odumileyo Afrika Gabon irhamba ukuba yena uyakwazi akhule ukuya ku-3 cm.

Njani uzingela?

Kakade ke, ukuba baxelele bonke malunga iinyoka kwinqaku elinye akathandi kusebenza, kodwa iindlela ukubanqanda zokuzingela ngokwahlukeneyo.

iindlela wokuzingela zixhomekeke lwento lalo le isirhubuluzi. abantu ezinetyhefu ukhetha ukulinda ukuqwenga entsithelweni, yaye ebangela okubuhlungu echanileyo fast, ebulala ixhoba. Ukuba uluphosile inyoka, isidlo kutyholwa uya zikusukele elide - meters 1-3, uze uphinde ngumkhenkce-engashukumi, ulindile. Kodwa inyoka kunye virulence yayo yonke akusoloko kuhlala entsithelweni: Ezi iinyoka bayakwazi ukoyisa imigama emide bekhangela amaxhoba. Jabu EFA and nguPallas copperhead nga sneak kungena Usana kweempuku tye khona ukuba adle ixhoba, kodwa ukuzingela nabalaleli nazo kusetyenziswa.

Abo musa ukuba ubushushu, bamba nje amaxhoba zabo kwikhompyutha wabaginya okanye asebenzise ubuchule strangulation. Iinyoka imginye liphila ixhoba, kodwa nerhamba kunye boas babulala ixhoba, eyenze emzimbeni wakhe ngokuthe nokwandisa amandla amakhonkco ucinezelo, yonke imihla yokuba akazange kufa ukuphefumla. Kuba zokuzingela iinyoka ixesha yahlulwe:

• ngosuku;
• lakutshona ilanga;
• ebusuku.

iinyoka ulwandle

Ezi ezirhubuluzayo zifumaneka kakhulu amanzi emvula efudumeleyo yentshona wePasifiki. Phakathi Borneo and Singapore uhlala iintlobo-27 ezahlukeneyo zinyoka yolwandle. Amanzi Australian onxweme malunga-21, yaye Great Barrier Reef - iintlobo 14 ezirhubuluzayo zaselwandle. Xa zizonke, kukho malunga nama-70 iintlobo ezirhubuluzayo zaselwandle.

Eyona nto inomdla kakhulu malunga iinyoka ezihlala elwandle, ukuba, ngaphandle cherpahoobraznyh, bona zinetyhefu kakhulu kwaye ingadala umonakalo omkhulu kwimpilo yabantu. Cherepahoobraznoy iinyoka zaselwandle ingeyongozi ngabantu kuba badla amaqanda intlanzi. Phantsi yempembelelo ukudla amazinyo abo similise ipleyiti enye, ukuze babe ungathanda ufudo. Ityhefu akakwazi bazivelise okanye bazenze, kwaye amazinyo ngenxa inaliti ukuba abekho.