"The Life of Sergiya Radonezhskogo": Isishwankathelo kunye nembali

Umbhali yokuqala yomsebenzi "The Life of Sergiya Radonezhskogo", isishwankathelo yayo thaca apha - Epiphanius Izazi. Yena waqala lo msebenzi kunyaka olandelayo emva kokufa uMfundisi, oko kukuthi, ngo-1393-m isimbo esitsha. Ngelishwa, ukufa Epiphany eyabangela ukuba ndiwufezile umsebenzi kwi izicaphulo ebomini bakhe, yaye ukuba bengekafiki script esemthethweni, esayinwe Epiphany ngesandla, ifikelele kuluhlu kuphela. Okungalungiselelwanga umfundi mihla kunzima ukuqonda itekisi ebhaliweyo kwinkulungwane XIV, ngoko namhlanje musa ukuyifunda rhoqo, kunye nokusebenza mihla, ibhalwe Boris Zaitsev, - "The Life of Sergiya Radonezhskogo".

iimpawu ukuphila

Xa uqala ukufunda nobomi njengengcwele, kuyimfuneko ukuba ingcamango malunga iimpawu uhlobo niqonde ukuba akukho namnye ezilikhulu ekhulwini ibali oluthembekileyo, kodwa kungekhona amanga ngokupheleleyo. Ekuhambeni ntetho umsebenzi "The Life of Sergiya Radonezhskogo", isishwankathelo neya kulandelwa ngakumbi, ndiza kubhiyozela ubomi ezinye iimpawu nje uhlobo.

Esakhula

Indawo awazalelwa kuyo ungumgcini usapho kwesikhulu umkhonzi uCyril kunye nomfazi wakhe - uMariya, umntwana ehlabathini wanikwa igama Bartholomew. Ngokutsho Epiphanius, kancinane yakwaBartholomew ukususela ebuntwaneni wabonisa bakholiwe engqongqo. (Phela, lo ezakha ukuba ubomi mzuzu -. Ukrwelele into yokuba saint elizayo wayebalasele ukusuka nokunye ukuziphatha ebuntwaneni) Bartholomew nzima banikwa imfundiso, nkqu nangona yenkathalo yakhe, kodwa xa wadibana ehlathini wamthabatha umntu omdala kuye emzini wakhe, apho bathandaza kunye. Elder Bartholomew wabanika isonka yobudlelane avulekileyo kwenye ezona zinto enzima Psalter. Prosvirku esidla, lo mfana waqalisa ukufunda ngokuvakalayo ngaphandle kokuthandabuza, nangona ndandingakwazi ukukwenza oku. Emva kokusweleka kwabazali bakhe, noBhartolomeyu wathumela ebomini ndedwa kunye uStefano umzalwana wakhe. umphathi wamema Mitrofan tonsured kuye indela ogama uSergiyo.

Le uyazidela young

"The Life of Sergiya Radonezhskogo", isishwankathelo apho ayiniki ithuba ukuchaza kakuhle ubomi obungqongqo yaseSt uSergiyo, wathi malunga neminyaka engama-20, umhlala kwindawo eyintlango, apho wayesebenza, wathandaza, ediniwe ngokwayo bafeze azila ukudla ixesha elide. Iidemon kwaye umtyholi wazama ukulinga angcangcazelise ongcwele, kodwa yena akazange sinikezele. (Phela, ngako obusemaqhingeni kaSathana nezilingo ebomini phantse esisinyanzelo.) Izilwanyana baqalisa ukuza uSergiyo, kuquka ibhere ekhumbulekayo.

Wahlala emhlabeni keleyki uSergiyo

Ukuva malunga wayengazibandezi ngokungummangaliso, beza abantu kuye iintsizi zabo neenkxalabo, efuna intuthuzelo. Ngokuthe ngcembe, ngeenxa zonke iseli yedwa ehlathini baqala ukubuthana yokuhlala. USergiyo wala ukwamkela kwisikhundla umphathi, kodwa wathi phezu somqulu engqongqo kakhulu weemonki. Ngenye woonongendi yaphela isonka. Thatha ukutya ndawo, lendela lwaqalisa ukukhalaza ukuzila. USergiyo ke bonke bathandaza yaye wafundisa yoBuhlobo ye nomonde. Ngesiquphe, wafika wahlala yabathengisi ezingaziwayo wazikhulula okuninzi ukutya, waza wabaleka kwicala lumbi. Kungekudala emva komthandazo ka St. uSergiyo woonongendi kufuphi ngasemthonjeni wamanzi ecocekileyo bayiphilise imilwelwe.

Akumangalisi-ngumsebenzi

Ifudusiwe amabali amaninzi malunga imimangaliso PrEP. USergiyo Pawulos. Funda ngabo banokuba kwigama elishicilelwe phantsi, kule version efanayo - "Ubomi Sergiya Radonezhskogo: Isishwankathelo" - kufuneka kuthiwe ukuba imisebenzi elungileyo zabo ezingcwele basoloko kufihlwa engonwabanga kakhulu, ebonisa ukuthobeka okwenyaniso zamaKristu, xa wayezama umvuzo okanye enkosi. Kunjalo ninambulelo saint wakhula ngakumbi nangakumbi. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba St. Sergiy Radonezhsky wamsikelela nguDmitry Donskoy kwi Kulikov edabini. OyiNgcwele phantse lonke ixesha lakhe ezinikelwe nzima kunye nomthandazo, abanye ndayichitha incoko okonga-umphefumlo kunye bonke.

ukufa olungileyo

Le wayengazibandezi othobekileyo engcwele wayesazi ngokufa kwakhe (oko kukuthi kwakhona into eziphefumlelweyo yobomi) iinyanga ezintandathu. Wafa 1393, ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, waza wangcwatywa phakathi kwevaranda lasekunene ibandla weemonki. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane ezininzi ubukho kunye nempumelelo ngenxa yemithandazo yabo umxhasi ongcwele woonongendi baba ngowakhe yehlabathi inkulu yaye okubaluleke - Holy Trinity uSergiyo Lavra.

Uye ufunde inqaku elithi "The Life of Sergiya Radonezhskogo: Isishwankathelo", kodwa ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, umsebenzi Epiphanius lufanele ukuba bazifunde luphela.