Apake "Tsarina". Park "Tsarina" idilesi, indlela

Park "Tsarina" yi umsebenzi obalaseleyo izakhiwo kunye nobugcisa. Le lomculo wadalwa ngenxa yomthetho uKumkanikazi uCatherine II kwinkulungwane XVIII emva kwexesha. Le ise emazantsi eMoscow. "Tsaritsyno" (park) olawula zakhiwo reserve. Le okwenziwe ngokwembali, kwaye uninzi kwindawo yendalo kakuhle ezikhuselweyo. Ummandla okhuselweyo ibekwe phakathi kwizithili esixeko ezifana Northern Orekhovo-Borisovo, Biryulyovo East, Orekhovo-Borisovo Yuzhnoye. Ngaphezu koko, ukususela inqaku sifunda ukuba namhlanje epakini "Tsarina" indlela kufika kule ndawo.

Overview

"Tsaritsyno" (Park), ogama iifoto zizakuboniswa ngezantsi, ukwakweli emhlabeni ikakhulu onduli kunye udonga. Ekubeni band ophezu kwintsimi ubukhosi yangaphambili abathetheli Cantemirs, yena bamkela ezinye iinkalo ngelethu. Le ndawo iyonke paki ngaphezu kwekhulu hectares. Le ndawo inomda macala onke. Ukusuka empumalanga - Greenhouse esimbaxa, ngasezantsi kunye emntla-mpuma - ezihlanjeni ezimbini ezinkulu, entshona - amachibi.

ukwakheka

Park "Tsarina" yeyona nto ibalulekileyo Russian Gothic. Ukwakha yokuhlala lasebuKhosini kwathabatha iminyaka engaphezu kwama-20. Ngaphezu kusebenza Matvey Kazakov kunye Vasily Bazhenov - ezimbini labazobi zezona ngcali zinetalente ngexesha lakhe. Lomculo yeyona inkulu e-Europe yenjongosenzi kwenkulungwane XVIII kwi pseudo-zwe ngayo. Park "Tsarina" kunye nezisombululo yawo eyodwa bokwakha nempembelelo enkulu isimo esitsha izakhiwo Russian. A lot of izibonelelo baye ezinye iimpawu zayo zifumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo oBukhosi yangaphambili Russian.

History of indalo

Igadi ekhutshelwe kunye ebhotwe. Park "Tsarina" waba ngomnye yokuqala ngaphandle ebhotwe kunye park ensembles of St. Petersburg. ukwakhiwa yayo kwinkulungwane XVIII emva kwexesha. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba uKumkanikazi wazuza ilifa Cantemirs, zaye Etyelwe epakini imisedare eSiberia kunye larch. Le mithi baba sisipho ku uCatherine II ngu Demidova gornozavodchikov Procopius. Okwangoku, ngoxa larch kukhula epakini, kodwa ngokutsha kwaye zihlaziywe kokutyala. Vasily Bazhenov yayinoxanduva lilungiselelo lomculo lonke ithuba lolawulo yokwakha. umsebenzi onenjongo womzobi azale iziqhamo. Park waba isithsaba umsebenzi lonke eli inkosi ngokungaqhelekanga. Ngelo xesha linye umsebenzi VI Bazhenov wajika kuye intlekele enkulu.

Inkqubo yokwakha

Isiseko yale paka na ezinde emva kwendlu. Yile nasezirhangeni kwingcamango womzobi liye laba axis ephambili ebhotwe. Xa usebenza isixhobo landscape epakini wazama ukulondoloza izinto noshowo le lihlala, leyo wahlala ukususela kwixesha abanini nababefudula ngelifa. Ngaloo ndlela, "umyezo yejometri", nawayenxuse izakhiwo kwibhotwe sele yagcinwa ngaphandle kokwenza naluphi na utshintsho. It is a izakhiwo zakudala umhlaba elincinane imithi ezincinane zaba namatyholo, uye umkhondo macala. Birch kunye nethemba ukugaleleka endulini kwaye uneenguqulelo ezincinane.

Inxalenye ephambili yale paka kubekwe ukuya ezantsi eziqalelo yobukhosi lomculo. It wayekhetha ukugcina umakhi ukwakhiwa aluka kweendlelana ezintathu ngqo enye ububanzi, leyo perpendicularly phambana kwimitha original ibonakala ukusuka ebhotwe. Ababini kubo kule entsonkothileyo ngxi kwajika osibonayo ngabo, ngoku ebizwa ngokuba Lime. Isiseko ngale imithi pine kunye ezinde. Ezi zityalo uvumelane ngokugqibeleleyo, ekubeni akukho nto kuba ithunzi eshinyeneyo yaye umbala oluhlaza ukukhanya. Kwiindawo ezithile, elandela le nokuqulunqwa, umakhi wagqiba ukutyala imithi, leyo mnyama umbala njengamagqabi. Olu didi lubandakanya oki Linden. Nalo ngasemva, kwasekwa umahluko izithuba eqaqambileyo. Vasily Bazhenov wachaza imida ezintsha ngoncedo Ashera ezinde, ngaloo ndlela kwandiswa epakini.

Ukuvela zongquzulwano lokudala

Emva phantse 10 kweminyaka iinkosi yomyezo IsiNgesi Ion SANS kunye Frensis Msuseni batyelela "Tsaritsyno". Phakathi kwabo wezakhiwo Bazhenov waba ukungaqondani kakhulu. Bona baphikelela ngokutsha yale paka yaza ukusika yayo buso. Esi siphakamiso lusekelwe kwindlela yemveli ukuya ekuyilweni IsiNgesi yamandulo landscape enzima, nto leyo ithetha ukuba ukungabikho lokutyala exineneyo iindlela ngqo. Noko ke, iipaki Russian kwinkulungwane XVIII rhoqo igcina ngesakhiwo isicwangciso rhoqo. Ngoko ke ezi zinto iimpawu zabo ezizodwa. Ngokufanayo, lesiphumo kwakhona kugqalwa ukungahoywa ngabom kotyani.

Nguquko eyenziwe PS Valuev

Park "Tsarina" yaba yindawo ethandwayo imibhiyozo eMoscow phakathi iyaxela ilungelo labantu ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII. Ngelo xesha, izilingo becala alternating amadlelo ezininzi ezivulekileyo kunye namasimi kunye kulotywe lighter. iindawo ezithile uzakuwushiya ungajongwangwa ngexeshana nge amaqela imithi kunye nombala dark yamahlamvu. UMlawuli Alexander I ndamiselwa Valuev ngenxa isithuba yiNtloko iigadi eMoscow amabhotwe. Ke kaloku bayahlelwa band nokunxulumene ngqo nemisebenzi yakhe. P. S. Valuev wamthanda nale ndawo yaye ngokufuthi eze apha ukuze ikhefu kunye nosapho lwakhe ehlotyeni. intloko umlimi Uqoqosho hothouse KI Ungebauer kunye umyili I. V. Egotov batsalwe ukuphucula ngakumbi zakhiwo. ezinjenge ezimbini wavunywa yi iinkosi yale paka ngokungqinelana lweentsingiselo ngendlela entsha.

izigaba ngakumbi ezinjenge

Ngexesha loMlawuli Paul I park Ndiwabona elinye lamathuba zalo kubola. Izityalo akazange abe inkathalo efanelekileyo, umyezo waqala kubuna. Ezinye imithi gqitha kangangokuba zaba imbono ukuyicokisa ebhotwe. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX zakhiwo yaguquka ngokuthe njengehlathi lokwenene. Emva kwakhe phantse zaphela ukhathalelo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, self-lihlwayelwa ematyholweni ibunjiwe amatyholo. Kuphela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba saqalisa umsebenzi ukuphuculwa epakini. Noko ke, le misebenzi babengengabo uphawu rhoqo. Kwiminyaka 90, inkqubo ukuchacheni ozimiseleyo lomculo. ubunkokheli Kamva yeprojekthi wathabatha M. R. Morina, kuye kwenziwe ngokutsha epheleleyo ezintsonkothileyo, landscape ebuyiselweyo.

Palace Glade

Le yindawo ebalulekileyo Tsaritsyno oluxandileyo, nangoku namhlanje. Ngexesha elithile kwi engcotyeni kunjalo azingisa amatyholo ukutyala ezimbombeni. Ke kwangena oki. Phambi kokuba ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX kummandla yayo engundoqo rhoqo ukuhlaziywa iibhedi. Ngexesha lenkqubo zokucoca eludakeni ichibi emazantsi kungekabekwa ngokupheleleyo phaya emadlelweni. Ekwandeni kakhulu inqanaba ukuphakama kwayo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kubonakala ngathi ngokuhambisa phezu elinazo ukwakha nokutyala. Kwinkulungwane XIX ngawo kanye embindini lwakhe sele watyala pine, nto leyo eye yaba uhlobo anikwe ingqwalasela. Palace Glade yenye yeendawo ezininzi ezintle zakhiwo. Wayeye udunyiswa ukubizwa ngokuba umzekelo obalaseleyo Russian landscape art.

Apake "Tsarina". Indlela ukuya isakhiwo?

Kukho eziliqela iindlela kangangoko. Ukuba awufuni ukuba ibambeke endleleni yaye zigaleleka epakini "Tsarina" Metro elibalaseleyo ukhetho kule meko. Isikhululo sesivuno enegama elifanayo kufuneka luphunyezwe kwicala uloliwe. Ilandelwa yi-hamba ngokusebenzisa turnstiles, koko jika ngasekunene uze uqhubeke ukuya ekhohlo ukuya kwitonela. Emva koko kufuneka ukuhlula iimitha ezimbalwa, ajike ngasekhohlo aze benyuka ngezinyuko ngaphandle. Apho uya kubona msele into ethubeleza phantsi kaloliwe. Kufuneka lugqithe ekupheleni kwaye ushiye ngokusebenzisa crosswalk. Uya kubona ekungeneni engundoqo ntsimi.

Kuthekani ukuba awuyazi indlela imoto kwi "Tsaritsyno" ipaki? Indlela yokuhamba kule meko? Kuyimfuneko ukuya Kashira kuhola wendlela. Ke kufuphi-Borisov Nut ukucima indlela eya ShIPILOVSKAJa isitalato. Kufuneka uye ngqo phambili, ngaphandle kokucima, malunga ezimbini neekhilomitha. Emva Kwathi i umgwaqo emnyango engundoqo iya kuba ebonakalayo emnyango yokupaka iimoto.

Panda-park "Tsarina"

Obekelwe isebenza ngempumelelo iziko zokonwabisa abantwana. Ukhuseleko lomntwana ebudeni bemidlalo ziya wayebukele ziingcali ukuze ukwazi ukuza ngokukhuselekileyo kuphumla kunye nosapho lwakho kwi "Tsarina" ipaki. Indawo complex: Dolsky Street 1.