Roman "Moonzund": inkcazelo emfutshane

I inoveli "Moonzund" - umsebenzi adumileyo edumileyo umbhali Pikul, ebhalwe ngo-1970. Le ukuthandwa le mveliso kungqinwa yinto yokuba kwinoveli ngokuphindaphindiweyo zibhaliwe amawaka eekopi. Le ncwadi yabhalwa uhlobo kwinoveli yolwandle. Abaxhamla kule kusebenza kukuba lizisa imbali ye Russian waseManzini kule minyaka 1915-1918, uchaza izixhobo zobugcisa, kwaye isixelela abantu phezu kwalo.

isishwankathelo

I inoveli "Moonzund" lunikezelwa ukuziphendulela yobuqhawe oomatiloshe siqithi efanayo kwiBaltic Fleet. Isenzo imveliso lwenzeka kwi olwandulela revolution. Kwisincoko, ukongeza echaza feat oomatiloshe Russian, ibonisa ixesha nzima izithuthi zasekhaya. Abo baphambili eziphambili zale ncwadi namagosa oomatiloshe eziqhelekileyo noweenqanawa. Umlinganiswa ophambili yaba umqeshwa ngumtshabalalisi Weingarten, lowo umbhali uchaza njengomntu nkani kunye umlinganiswa owomeleleyo nembeko Labuya womelele.

Kwimeko yembali ngokulungelelanisiweyo sase umbhali webali uthando Valentin Pikul. umlinganiswa Ntanda eziphambili uAna isebenza nobukrelekrele emkhosini, ntoleyo ephazamisana kakhulu ubuhlobo abathandi. Umbhali uchaza ukunwenwa izimvo wotshintsho kwi enqanaweni, kodwa Weingarten akaxhasi kuzo. Igosa ithatha umyalelo kule ndawo eyingozi eNtshona, nto leyo phantsi uhlaselo enkulu yiJamani. Valentin Pikul ugxininisa isibindi, ubuqhawe nesibindi eenqanawa, wahlala ethembekile isifungo de kutshanje wakhusela ilizwe ukusuka amaJamani.

nemeko yezembali

Lo msebenzi umdla kuba kwezinye iinkcukacha ize iphinde izivelise kwakhona ngokuthembekileyo umoya ngembali kwenkulungwane yama-20 yokuqala, enzima ixesha pre-revolution. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-mbaliso isekelwe phezu memoirs athethwe yingqwayi-ngqwayi bebhetri UNikolai Bartenev, leyo wawakhusela Cape Tserel.

Yena walimala ngexesha edabini. Umlinganiswa oyintloko usebenza njenge prototype yokwenene yembali. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, igama yokwenene yale intlola edume uyazi - yayambethe ezininzi amagama. I inoveli "Moonzund" ibonisa ngokweenkcukacha ezinkulu ubomi matiloshe kuzo.

Omnye wabalinganiswa kukho isimo matiloshe revolution Trofim Semenchuk. Lo mfanekiso ngokuhlangeneyo, okuhlanganisa bayahlelwa abantu ababini baphila ngokwenene - lo matiloshe kunye nguMkomishinala. Ixabiso imveliso kwandisa kuba umbhali kusetyenziselwa kuphela kwimithombo lwasekhaya, kodwa ke memoirs umyalelo Austria-Hungarian.

umbono

Ngokutsho abagxeki, inoveli "Moonzund" - incazelo hayi nje elinye lawona manqanaba enzima leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, kodwa ukuqonda zeentanda-bulumko ekujikeni thuba ezimbalini zeli lizwe. Abanye ababukeli ziye zaphawula ukuba nangona le ncwadi yabhalwa ngumbhali babambelela ideology eSoviet, Noko intsingiselo yeziganeko iye yaxutywa kakhulu. Umsebenzi yongezwe komoya wobuzwe.

Oku kubonakala nenkcazelo eneenkcukacha kwamandla weenqanawa Russian, lo ubuqhawe oomatiloshe. Ingakumbi umdla kukuba le mood olululo iinqanawa wadlula emehlweni amagosa kakumkani, owahlala ethembekile isifungo ayazimbela abavukeli.

kanye Ukukhetha umlinganiswa ophambili kubonisa akwaziqonda yembono, njengoko ubungqina beenzame ukwenza intsingiselo ukungakhethi yombhali lelinye lawona mathuba zinzima kwimbali Russian. Ukongeza, umbhali ubonisa nje oomatiloshe mbuso, kodwa Kolchak, othe kwixesha elizayo waba inkokeli intshukumo White.

reviews

I inoveli "Moonzund" oluqokelelwe ukubuyekeza HIV jikelele kwi-Internet. Kubafundi uya kuphawula ukuba okubhaliweyo kuba lula ukufunda, ebhaliweyo ngokunjalo. Amalungu zibonisa ukuba le ncwadi akubikho mathuba zembali, kodwa umgca besini enika esibalisayo a lula ethile kwaye ivumela umfundi ukuba ukuthatha ikhefu idrama umngeni.

Uninzi bafundi ambonise ukuba omnye imisebenzi kakhulu onzima nobilis kwi umbhali waba inoveli "Moonzund". Pikul wayekwazi wadlulisela imeko ke ngesinqanawa eso, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa isisongelo yangaphandle ukuhlasela utshaba, kodwa ngenxa yondele lwangaphakathi ngenxa kufutshane revolution.

Noko ke, abanye abagxeki ngokuba inoveli ngakumbi umsebenzi bamaxwebhu-yembali, ekubeni kukho inani elikhulu izibakala ezithile, oko ogquba zombhali. Kubafundi wayifaka ngetyala yombhali kangangokuba wanikela nje iimpawu abavakalelwa ngayo inguqu kunye ekuqaleni Isifo bengumkhosi kutshanje isiyalo.

inani

"Moonzund" - incwadi fanele ukuba uhlobo 'inoveli yolwandle. " Ngenxa yokuba kukho imisebenzi emininzi elolu hlobo, ixabiso layo ayikwazi nemikhuba kuncwadi yesizwe.

Le noveli zithandwa kakhulu, kwaye movie elungileyo kakhulu yenziwa ngo-1987, indima engundoqo eyadlala O. Menshikov. Womzobo liye waqaphela nabadali zayo bawongwa iimbasa zesilivere ogama AP Dovzhenko.