DHW inkqubo - ntoni na? Iindidi eziphambili neempawu

Kunzima ukucinga indlu entle okanye indlu ngaphandle amanzi ashushu. umbutho Efanelekileyo amanzi yasekhaya ashushu (DHW) kubalulekile nje kuphela iimfuno zasekhaya, kodwa sisiseko kococeko lomntu buqu. Efudumeleyo ishawa kusasa okanye kokuhlamba owenza baba iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo bemihla ngemihla. Kodwa bambalwa ukwazi nkcukacha ka DHW mbutho. Yintoni na, yintoni na le iimfuno ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ilandelwe xa ngokudizayina le nkqubo, yaye indlela ukuqapha isimo sakhe? Ukuphendula le mibuzo kuyimfuneko ukuqonda imigaqo esisiseko osebenza kuyo amanzi ashushu.

Yintoni ashushu ngamanzi: Iinjongo nemisebenzi

Umsebenzi main yale nkqubo - ubonelelo lwamanzi, kunye ebonisa ngenxa ye iqondo lobushushu ndawo zokuhlala okanye yoshishino. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo umgangatho kulwelo, iimpawu zayo xi imibhobho kunye indlela yokwandisa lobushushu ukuya kujoliswe oyifunayo. Kuxhomekeka parameter yokugqibela inkqubo DHW yahlulwe iintlobo-2:

• Central. ukufudumeza amanzi ngokusebenzisa sezitishana thermal (TAC) kwaye aselugci- ngemibhobho okanye abathengi infeed.
• Nangokwenkolo. Ukuze kuphunyezwe obushushu ezifunekayo abeke Izifudumezi ezikhethekileyo - izifudumezi, izifudumezi zamanzi ugcino izifudumezi-manzi negesi. Olu hlobo mbutho DHW ngokwephanyazo elincinane umgangatho - indlu okanye indlu.

Nganye kuzo ineendlela zayo kunye neengxaki. Inkqubo engundlunkulu lula ngakumbi ukuba abathengi, kodwa kuphela xa umsebenzi wayo njalo, ekwafanekisa le iqondo lobushushu imigangatho kunye nokwakheka amanzi. Awu, isimo esinjalo elizweni lethu ngaphandle kunokuba umthetho. Central amanzi ashushu - oko kukuthi, ngendlela ethembekileyo ukuqinisekisa intuthuzelo kule ndlu okanye 'intloko' ukuba abathengi? Ubukhulu becala oku kuxhomekeke kumlinganiselo yenkathalo kolawulo zasekuhlaleni kunye nolawulo.

Liqulathwe-ngokwalo iindleko indlela ngakumbi, njengoko ufuna ukufakelwa kwezixhobo ezizodwa, ukubekwa kwemibhobho yamanzi. Noko ke, ukusebenza kunye elithile kude lee unikezelo lwamanzi ashushu engundoqo. Umsebenzisi ngokwakhe awunakucwangcisa umphakamo ubushushu, ukulawula ukuhamba yenethiwekhi amandla.

Iimfuno amanzi ashushu

Rhoqo mode zivalwe wesiqhelo kunye lobushushu sityhafile neengxaki eziphambili amanzi ashushu engundoqo. kwiimeko ezinjalo kwenzeka rhoqo, kodwa ngokutsho kwemithetho ekhoyo periodicity yabo ezilawulwa ngokungqongqo. Russian Federation Government Resolution № 354 uchaza le migaqo ilandelayo:

1. akufuneki ukuba iqondo lobushushu lamanzi lingaphantsi kwe +40 ° C, yaye ecaleni layo ayidluli 3-5 ° C.
2. I DHW off ixesha lilonke. Yintoni na kwaye yintoni nezalathi kufuneka ziqwalaselwe imihla? ixesha lilonke - akukho iiyure ezingaphezu kwama-8 ngenyanga nganye.
3. Ubude liphezulu umsebenzi wakhe ngexesha lasehlotyeni - iintsuku ezili-14.

Ukubunjwa amanzi kufuneka nakanjani kuthotyelwe izithethe nesempilweni SanPiN 2.1.4.2496-09.

Ukuze afeze ulawulo flow izinga njengesipholisi babeka izixhobo ezizodwa amanzi ashushu. Zokubala ziyaxhonywa kuphela abameli mbutho yolawulo, nto leyo isivumelwano sonikezelo lwamanzi ashushu eflethini okanye indlu.

Yima-alone iinkqubo

Ukuphunyezwa anomsebenzi wezandla ezi nkqubo kufuna indlela enobuchule kwinqanaba ngalinye lomsebenzi. Kuba design kufuneka bazazi iintlobo eziphambili stand-alone amanzi ashushu. Yintoni na, nendlela eyiyo uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi kuxhomekeke iparameters ekuqaleni zobugcisa.

esixhaswe

Icebo yokugcina lwenzeka amanzi kwibhoyila evela kumthombo wangaphandle nawamaziko yayo emva lobushushu oyifunayo. GVS icebo olu hlobo ilungele yezindlu lizwe kunye nezindlu.

yoyilo kwibhoyila Modern aliqela imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo:

• Zininzi iindlela zokusebenza - olunoqoqosho, okubanzi esiphezulu. Kwakhona Ukuhlehliswa ekuqaleni zokufudumeza kunokwenzeka.
• Thermal izindlu yokwambathisa ibonelela nokugcinwa ubushushu, nto leyo echaphazela ngqo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
• abaziintlobo ngeentlobo iimodeli, leyo bendawo kuxhomekeka kumthamo iluncedo, ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza.

Ukuze kufikelelwe kwinqanaba lobushushu ezinqwenelwayo ngokusetyenziswa Izifudumezi zombane - ukufudumeza iziqalelo.

flow

Kwigumbi izindlu isicelo kakhulu eyahlekileyo ye izifudumezi zamanzi exchange ubushushu. Kuxhomekeka izixhobo efakiweyo, ezi ndidi zilandelayo izixhobo:

• flow heater;
• boilers ukufudumeza yesiphaluka-mbini.

Umbane okanye thermal ngenxa wokutsha irhasi ingasetyenziswa njengemithombo yamandla. Le ndlela yokugqibela ikhethwa ekubeni ibiza ngaphantsi nabanemali ngempumelelo ngakumbi ngenxa inertia esezantsi.

Enoba ukhetho, nayiphi na inkqubo amanzi ashushu kufuneka athobele imiqathango ukuba izalisekise imisebenzi yayo ngqo kwaye bekhuselekile ngokupheleleyo kubasebenzisi.