Ukunceda wesithathu-ugrade: Isishwankathelo yaseChekhov kaThixo "Vanka"

Anton Pavlovich Chehov - Umbhali Russian, kukho inkosi recognised institution of amabali amafutshane (ubukhulu becala ezihlekisayo). Kwiminyaka engama-26 umsebenzi wakhe uye wadala imisebenzi ngaphezulu kwama-900, uninzi lwabo wangena-mali yegolide lomculo zehlabathi. "Vanya," ibali yayibhalwe-1886. Kuyo umbhali uchaza ubomi yenkwenkwe ilizwe elula eyanikelwa iimfundiso izihlangu. Hayi yokwabelana lula Sasungulwa abantwana uye waba ngomnye izihloko ezininzi owuthandayo umbhali. Nantsi i ngamagqabantshintshi omxholo. "Vanya" yi yaseChekhov - umsebenzi lowo ufundiswayo kumabakala okuqala kwisikolo aphakamileyo. Khumbula ukuba akukho uyinqaba ukuba wonke.

Roly ukhumbula uyisemkhulu

Vanka zhukov iminyaka elithoba. Lowo wathunyelwa iimfundiso eMoscow ukuya izihlangu Aliakhin. Inkwenkwana idla umphefumlo wakhe uthene nca kwilali, ukusuka apho ke weza, kunye notatomkhulu wakhe Constantine Makarych. Kuphela wahlala ukusuka kwikhaya labo Roly. Xa inkwenkwe ukhumbula utatomkhulu wakhe, phambi kwakhe kukho umfanekiso encinane amadoda ababuthathaka ubudala kunye ubuso kunxila kunye namehlo evuya. UKonstantin Makarych lisebenza njengomlindi kwilali Zhikhareva namanenekazi. Vanka unokuyithelekelela indlela imini umkhulu wakhe Gutor kunye abapheki uyalala esitovini, ethe khotsho ezantsi iinyawo zalo ezinde, yaye ebusuku inkqonkqoza siqhuqha, ilinde impahla yenkosi. Ushwankathe- yaseChekhov kaThixo "Vanka" awuvumeli ukuba kudlula amava ngokupheleleyo umntwana oyekelelweyo ngaphandle wentsapho esixekweni esikhulu.

Iinkumbulo inkwenkwe le lali

Iingcinga inkwenkwe lali ukuze nabo intlungu ize inkanuko. Ugqiba ukubhala ileta umkhulu wakhe. Literacy wafundisa neshweshwe layo nomfana wakuyo Olga Ignatyevna, nto leyo kanye wakhonza njengoko unina Vani Pelageya. Eli nenekazi wayenobubele kakhulu, ngokufuthi regaled patsanenka uyitye wafundisa ukuba ukudanisa kube quadrille. Xa Wafa Pelageya, le nkwenkwe wathunyelwa kwimfundo uyisemkhulu wakhe, yena wamthumela eMoscow Aliakhin. Nkqu Vanka usoloko ukhumbula leKrismesi baziinkosi zabo, indlela ziphambi iholide kunye utatomkhulu wakhe baya nomthi weKrismesi ehlathini. Kwakubanda, iqabaka lalingavakali kakuhle. Kuba inkwenkwe yaba lixesha bonwabileyo. Kuphela ngoku, aphilileyo, iphuma isisa kunye nabanye abantu, yakuqonda. Ibali yaseChekhov kaThixo "Vanka" isenza kumfundi ngengqiqo ahlekise self-nosizi nomnqweno ukunceda umfana amahlwempu.

Vanya wabhala ileta malunga ubomi bakhe nzima

Kwincwadi yakhe umfana utatomkhulu wakhe uchaza ukuba indlela nzima ukuhlala kwintsapho bezicathulo. Ukongezelela ekufundeni evela umfana eninzi nezibophelelo ekhaya. Kufuneka, kwaye kunceda ekhitshini, kwaye coddle umntwana Manor. Ngokuba inkosi infraction ngalinye ibetha Vanya "kunye nantoni na lokuposa." Ngenxa yokuba lo mfana ulele, behlunguzela ezalwa bakhe usana, izihlangu amrholela ngeenwele phandle "nestibili otchesal." Kwaye ngenxa yokuba akukho ukucocwa herring, inkosikazi wagwazwa ubuso intlanzi. Apho sinikwa kancinane, isonka ubukhulu becala nje isidudu kunye isuphu manenekazi "ntoni ukuzivula." Kwileta eya Vanya ucela utatomkhulu wakhe ukuba amse kwilali yakhe, uthembisa ukuba ukuthobela yaye ulungile. Uyavuma ukuba wada wayefuna ukuba kufuneka abaleke eMoscow, kodwa "yiqabaka ukoyika, akukho izihlangu." Ushwankathe- "Vanya" yi yaseChekhov awakwazi ukuveza indlela ekhethekileyo ongenabubi ulwimi umntwana ebhaliweyo ileta inkwenkwe utatomkhulu wakhe.

Vanka uthumela incwadi

Vanka Ukubhala ileta, esayinwe yaye kwimvulophu evaliweyo, okunyusileyo "kwi nakwiidolophana utatomkhulu." Ukwenza isigqibo ukuba Qinisekisa ukuba ukufikelela kuyo, ukuba imbumbulu saqonda esitratweni, Ndabaleka ukuya yeposi yokuqala waphosa apho. Happy, zenza yi amaphupha elimnandi abuyele elalini, wabuyela endlwini inkwenkwe. Emva kweyure, wayelele yoyi. Ephupheni wabona Vanka kwilali isitovu Iwotshi yabantu, yena ehleli kuyo kunye nezixhobo zokukhabela ngeenyawo, ngokufunda nabapheki incwadi nomzukulwana. Utsho evala ibali lali abafana AP YaseChekhov. "Vanya" - ibali malunga ubuhlwempu kunye sikweni neyabalimi nabantwana, nje akukho namnye ukukhusela. njengesabelo sawo isiphelo nzima yaye yaseXhora ushiya akekho ngabandayo.

Lo msebenzi ithatha indawo ekhethekileyo kumsebenzi zombhali. Ngaba ufunda isishwankathelo yakhe. "Vanya" yi yaseChekhov, sicebisa ukufunda ngokupheleleyo.