Testosterone abafazi: izinga, ukwanda okanye ukuncipha, ukuba benze ntoni kule meko? Indlela ukukhangela izinga testosterone?

Testosterone - hormone unoxanduva lokuqulunqa, uphuhliso neempawu zesini eziziisekondari ezifana, ukukhula amathambo nemisipha. Xa imveliso komzimba inkunzi ihlasela iiseli wetyhalarha. Le adrenal kunye amaqanda, testosterone iveliswa kwabasetyhini. UNorma hormone emadodeni iphezulu kakhulu kunaleyo besini enobulungisa. Ukutshintsha uyondelelwano lwee- umchiza emzimbeni njengoko kwenye, yaye iqela yesini yesibini kusenokuthetha kukho imeko zophendlo lwezifo okanye ekuqaleni nayiphi na isifo esimandundu. Kufuneka wathi testosterone kwabasetyhini, umlinganiselo eqinisekisa ukusebenza ezinzileyo iinkqubo ezininzi umzimba, ukuze ngaphaya koko asezantsi kunye ophezulu. Hormone inoxanduva ekukhuleni zoboya kwi zamaqanda. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe baqinisekisa ukusebenza ezinzileyo kwamadlala sebaceous kunye umongo wethambo.

kufuneka uhlolwe nini? Yintoni na izinga testosterone?

Kwabasetyhini, xi yi 0.45-3.75 nmol / L amadoda - 5.76-28.14 nmol / L. Uxilongo ubukho okanye ukungabikho utshintsho kokuqulathwe hormone uqale beyaleza of serum kwegazi. Kukho onokugula ngokweemvakalelo, iinkqubo pathways ukuncipha kumsebenzi kwezihlunu xa zinqongophele iqulethe testosterone kwabasetyhini. Ummiselo kwenziwa ngokuthatha iziyobisi ezongezelelweyo. Hormone therapy emiselwe ngugqirha. Ukungabikho testosterone kwabasetyhini kuyabonakala ecubhukile karhulumente wozela, akhale, imvo kukudakumba. Olunjalo utshintsho zidla uphawu kwexesha nasemva kokubeleka. Ekuqeshweni unyango kuyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ulawulo xi hormone. Utsho kuyafikelelwa ukuba umyinge ingqondo, oko ke kumele testosterone khona abafazi. Iimpawu imeko zophendlo lwezifo xa iza kutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo. Yingcali Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba okukule hormone akuthethi ukuya ngaphaya kwemida ubuninzi avumelekile.

testosterone High kwabasetyhini

Kufuneka ke ukuba le ngxaki iphambili namadoda yobudala uba ukwehliswa hormone egazini. Xa sex ngobulungisa enye ingxaki - ixesha elininzi kuyo. testosterone aphezulu kwabasetyhini kubonakaliswa kakhulu ngaphandle. Ukuba xi hormone ngaphandle imida ephezulu eyamkelekileyo aqalile ukuba kukhule uboya emzimbeni, ubuso lohlobo eyindoda. Ukunyuka hormone ixesha uphawu yokumitha. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lokukhulelwa, uyazikhomba leyo testosterone amabhinqa - eqhelekileyo. Xa oku hormone emzimbeni kamama elizayo inokuba izihlandlo ezine ngaphezu phambi kokuqala yokumitha. Le nyaniso ayikho unxaxho eyingozi kule meko. Kwezinye iimeko ezininzi, le testosterone kwemfuneko abafazi kunokukhokelela uqhushululu kumsebenzi kwenkqubo zokuzala, kakubi kuchaphazela sexesheni (ukopha uba mgaqweni okanye eyeka kwaphela). Ngenxa yoko, kunokubakho iingxaki kakhulu ekhulelwe umntwana, kwaye abanye ukuze athwale isiqhamo wokuzalwa kwakhe akwenzeki. Kulo mba, ngexesha lokukhulelwa izicwangciso kufuneka sidlule zonke iimviwo eziyimfuneko ukupasa iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ingcaphephe liya kuqesha iziyobisi zokunciphisa amanqanaba testosterone. Kuba namankazana, ukongeza ngokwembonakalo, isiqulatho hormone amanani amakhulu kuyabonakala isikhumba, utshintsho bayo. Ilizwi liba erhabaxa, uboya eqalisa kuwa, kwaye yandisa zesiqulatho amanqatha (ngenxa msebenzi kwamadlala sebaceous). Phakathi kwezinye iimpawu kunye imeko engaqhelekanga, kufuneka kubekho ukwanda kubonisiwe excitability, inkanuko yesini, umsebenzi emzimbeni, ndlongo aluhlaza, uburhabaxa, ukuba nochuku. Kunye nale engozini yokuba kwezifo ezifana ithumba ovarian okanye Cushing engqondweni. Ngophuhliso nayiphi na ezi mpawu zingasentla kufuneka sibe ngathi ukubona ingcali ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. I ngaphambili umfazi utyelela ugqirha, kokukhona kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukulungisa le meko kunye ilahleko engephi.

Izizathu ukwandisa ukufumaneka

Kwabasetyhini, zinto zixhaphakileyo predisposing ziquka ukutya ikakhulu engafanelekanga zenziwe. Ingxaki ezigqithisileyo hormone igazi kakhulu esoloko ijongana ngabo abafazi abo babambelele izidlo engqongqo. Phakathi kwezinye izizathu, kufanele kuphawulwe yofuzo ilifa, elide kakhulu ukuze bafumane inani amayeza ezichaphazela imeko yamanqanaba hormone ngokubanzi kunye nokugcinwa hormone athile ingakumbi, ngokunjalo umsebenzi omkhulu emzimbeni. Testosterone nga kwandisa kwimeko yokuphuhlisa yamathumba. Kuba okwethutyana kwaye musa ukuba izizathu ezibalulekileyo ukubaluleka lwezonyango kufuneka kwaziwe, njengoko kubonisiwe ngasentla, kunye nokukhulelwa.

Treatment kunye nokwanda hormone yoxinaniso

Kuqala kwinto zonke, iingcali bacebisa ukutya ukuphelisa iimpazamo. Ngezidlo mihla kufuneka ukongeza ijusi (entsha ekukhethwa), umthamo omncinane yetyuwa kunye neswekile, isonka esimhlophe, nobusi, caffeine, iimveliso zobisi ngamanqatha yesiqhelo, amafutha, ukutya eqhotsiweyo. Xa izinto ezininzi kakhulu ukuba yabelwe unyango olufanelekileyo kuquka amayeza. Thatha amayeza ngaphandle icebiso likagqirha akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo. Ngaphandle arhente hormone, ukunciphisa izinga testosterone kunokunceda imifuno amayeza. Ngokukodwa, oko primrose ngokuhlwa kakuhle kakhulu, Dyagel, kloponog kunye nezinye izityalo. Amaxesha amaninzi bacebisa therapy ebanzi eziquka iindlela nehambisana kunye zemveli. Amachiza hormone ezimiselweyo kuphela xa amanqanaba aphezulu testosterone kuyingozi kwimpilo yamabhinqa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuba ulawulo impatho enjalo, ngaphandle ekuzinziseni ingqalelo imisebenzi nganye ezinga malungu abantu iinkqubo ezininzi wanika ukusilela. Umzekelo, ubunzima uza eziqhelekileyo, sinciphise ukubila, arrhythmia isaqhubeka. Izigulane ezininzi balahle ugwayi.

iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo

Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo umxholo, nto leyo testosterone free. abafazi uNorma ngenxa yobudala ngalinye lalo. Ngoko ke, amantombazana ukususela nge-6 ukuya kwiminyaka-9 - ngaphantsi kwe 1.7, ngethuba okuzala - ngaphantsi kwe 4.1 nanziya / ml, xa exesheni - ngokunjalo nabantwana. Testosterone khulula ifomu hormone esebenzayo. It luchaphazela amalungu ekujoliswe, okuye receptors protein esabelayo androgens (zoboya, izihlunu, isibindi, zokuzala). Xa baboniswa-5-Alpha-reductase ukuya dihydrotestosterone hormone siguqulwe. Isixa-mali uhlobo esebenzayo hormone kuxhomekeke izinto ezininzi. Omnye kubo ubukho iiprothini yokubopha. Ezi ziquka, ingakumbi, aquka globulin kunye albumin. Ngenxa inxalenye yokugqibela lisebenzisana testosterone. Enye ingxenye (malunga nama-60%) lubotshelelwe SHBG (sex hormone). Malunga ne-1-2% na testosterone free. njengengcaciso kubalulekile ngokwezonyango ekuqinisekiseni hirsutism kunye zamaqanda polycystic. Le xiyimiso apho testosterone iyonke kwabasetyhini, ayibonisi isiqulatho ifomu bioavailable. Kulo mba, uphando ngakumbi ikhutshwa phandle, apho picture kwamadlala icaca. Oku kubaluleke ngokukodwa kuphuhliso iimeko lwezidumbu ngexesha lokukhulelwa, hypothyroidism, virilizing nangezilonda adrenal, polycystic yamaqanda syndrome, hypertrophy le ikhozo. Xa kuncitshiswa level testosterone ezamahala ukwandisa amathuba le okhawulezileyo eziziiprayimari neziziisekondari, hypoplasia le gonads kunye nezinye.

Indlela ukuthatha uvavanyo?

Kwiilebhu ezahlukeneyo zophando iindleko isusela 200-1000 engange. Njengoko umthetho, isiphumo yohlalutyo iye lwaziwa usuku kamva. uluhlu lwemithetho obo bokugcinwa ukuze uphephe efanele. Abasetyhini kufuneka athathe isampuli yegazi ukusuka wesithathu ukuya yesihlanu ukususela 8 ukuya kusuku 10 sexesheni. Ngenye imini phambi komhla ezilindeleke isifundo kufuneka ayiyeke nawuphi na umsebenzi, ukuzilolonga, zama ukuphepha iingxaki ntshikilelo. Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba lokwala neentlobano zesini. Nangoko, phambi kokuba unikezelo igazi (iyure okanye ezimbini) kufuneka ukuzola phantsi, phumla kancinane. Ayikhuthazwa ukutshaya. kakhulu okuba ukuhambisa izinto ophezulu ezikumgangatho, ngokulandelelana, ukufumana iziphumo ezichanekileyo kwaye ichanekile ukungathotyelwa kwale mimiselo kakhulu ilula.

Oko kuchaphazela umgangatho uphando?

iziphumo Inaccuracy nga evela izinto ezininzi zivela. Enye amayeza ingqalelo ephambili echaphazela uyondelelwano lwee- hormone egazini. Ingakumbi, kufuneka ibandakanye anticonvulsants, steroid, valproate, barbiturates, zokucwangcisa ngomlomo. Phakathi iziyobisi kufuneka kuquka amayeza afana "Mifepristone", "cimetidine", "rifampicin", "Casodex", "Tamoxifen," danazol "," Levonorgestrel "," Naloxone "," nafarelin ". Ezi kunye namayeza munghana ukunceda ukwandisa amanqanaba testosterone. Ukunciphisa igazi ezixinene ukuba iziyobisi ezifana antiandrogens, corticosteroids, iziyobisi, fenotiazidy. Libizwa ngokuba "Tetracycline" iziyobisi, "interleukin", "Carbamazepine", "Cyclophosphamide", "ketoconazole", "Finasteride" "Leuprolide", "Verapamil". testosterone Ukwehlisa kwakhona ivuselele follicle oluvuselela ihomoni, ethanol, iswekile, estradiol valearat.

isiphelo

Ukuthintela kukuphazamiseka hormone kunye neziphumo kunokwenzeka ukuba ugqirha yazo rhoqo. Abafazi abuyise ixesha dibana ugqirha endocrinologist, ukuba kuyimfuneko - nutritionist. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ingakumbi xa uceba ukukhulelwa. Utyelelo ngexesha oyingcali, itsheki rhoqo umgangatho hormone egazini ivumela ikakhulu ukuphepha ukuphazamiseka emzimbeni. Kwimeko, ukuba iimpawu zokunciphisa umgangatho wobomi, kubangele ukungakhululeki, kufuneka udibane nogqirha. Iingcali khumbuza ukuba inkqubo yonyango yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo apha emzimbeni womntu. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukuqapha isimo sayo kufuneka kakhulu ngononophelo. Ayikhuthazwa ukwenza self. ukusetyenziswa kwamalweyile ngendlela arhente hormone ayikwazi kuphela ukuphucula imeko, kodwa kube nemiphumela vuhlayiseki. Ngokukodwa, ulawulo iziyobisi ezikhuthaza ukwanda testosterone kwabasetyhini kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka kakhulu kwinkqubo zokuzala, nto leyo ke ngoko kubangela kukungakwazi kumitha okanye ukuthwala umntwana. Ukunyuka, kwakunye nokuhla hormone yoxinaniso egazini, kunokuba ukungaphatheki kuphela isigulane, kodwa intsapho yakhe.