Sikhula seqanda: iintlobo kwaqanjwa

Growing seqanda ayikho into enjalo enzima, njengoko baba baninzi. Ukongeza, isiqhamo lukhule incasa yawo kubhetele kakhulu kwivenkile, kunye noluhlu enkulu kwiintlobo kuzakuvumela ukhethe ofanele kakhulu iimeko ezithile zemozulu.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iintlobo seqanda nezahlukileyo kwimilo kunye isongo kwisiqhamo, zifuna uncedo ngenyameko. Xa intsapho yakhe, lo imifuno yeyona heat- kwaye ukukhanya-efuna, ke ngoko, kubhetele ukuba ulime iintlobo yokuqala-ivuthwa, ingakumbi kwimimandla esemantla, ukuba isiqhamo zasehlotyeni elifutshane waba nalitsya noqolileyo. Izithole zidinga ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo luninzi, kungenjalo isityalo siya kufa. Iintlobo seqanda amaxesha zivuthwe ezahlukeneyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imbewu yabo ukuqokelela neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo kunzima, kwaye uyacetyiswa ukuba ukuhlaziya amabakala kunyaka ngamnye.

Ngoko ke, ungatsalela umnxeba ekuqaleni neentlobo seqanda, ekukhoyo kuzo othandwa kakhulu Bibo le F1, Clorinda, iNkulumbuso.

Bibo F1 - hybrid, enika isivuno ngokwanelisayo elungileyo, ukumelana kwizifo ngezifo. Iziqhamo ezahlukeneyo abe phezu shiny ogudileyo emhlophe. Inyama amanzi kwaye akukho nobukrakra. Kuba yokulungiselela ezahlukeneyo izitya seqanda na uhlobo ikhethwayo.

Iziqhamo sezineentlobo umbala prime purple kwaye ukufikelela 400 grams. Ukususela ekuntshuleni lokuvuthwa kuqala kuthatha iinyanga zimalunga nesi-3.5. Le iintlobo uvelisa izivuno eziphezulu, kucetyiswa ukuba ukulima iimeko kunye ekhanyayo kunye ezivaliweyo. Isongo isiqhamo oqolileyo ayikho ekrakra.

Clorinda yi hybrid elitsha athwala isiqhamo ixesha elide. Imbewu kwi iziqhamo ezivuthiweyo ifana ndingekho, ithenda inyama futhi limnandi, ayenzi mnyama xa kususwa. Olu uhlobo kuyacetyiswa ukuba imimandla emantla, ekubeni ayinyangeki kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi.

Ezo iintlobo izithole seqanda yokuqala-ivuthwa zityalwa ekupheleni kuka-Epreli - ekuqaleni Meyi, kwaye ziza kuqala ukunika iziqhamo kwangethuba ngoJulayi. Kodwa musa ukulibala malunga kukhathalelo yezityalo, kuquka ukukhuselwa kuzo izinambuzane, kwakunye wokuvuna kwangethuba. In the lokulima seqanda zifuna amandla ezongezelelweyo, ngoko ngamaxesha kuyimfuneko ukuze enze ukutya izimbiwa okanye eziphilayo. Ayikhuthazwa ukutyala seqanda ecaleni iitumato okanye iitapile.

Ngoko kulo lonke ihlobo egameni yabo kwedesika seqanda, iintlobo kufuneka athathe ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya kutsho lonyaka. Last kungcono kutyala kwimimandla ekumzantsi. Enye kakhulu oluzinzileyo kakuhle fruiting begadi abaninzi bakholelwa Diamond. Sinokuthi lo hybrid wokuqala yabola, inyama yakhe emhlophe kunye ubuncinane okrakra. Seqanda Diamond ezifanelekileyo ukutyala kwimimandla esemantla esemazantsi. Noko ke, abaninzi bakhetha ezinye iintlobo ebasa eBhabheli ngaphambili kwaye zibambene nayo.

Phakathi ngxilimbela elitsha noko yee-lonyaka kungathiwa nemvano. Ehlathini yale ezahlukeneyo zinika encinane (malunga 80 grams) iziqhamo umbala omhlophe. Inyama seqanda unalo incasa olwahlukileyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iintlobo unalo isivuno eliphezulu square metre nganye. Kufuna isivuno ngexesha, ngokuba iziqhamo overripe coarsens kwaye iqalisa ukuba tyheli.

Emzantsi, zivuthwe kakhulu ngempumelelo iintlobo kwaqanjwa zezityalo kunye ngemisonto ukukhanya okanye nemfusa ngebala. In kumantla akukhetha ukutyala seqanda, iintlobo ayifani ukunyamezela okukhulu, kwakunye ekuqaleni-ivuthwa, umz, Dnestrovets seDonetsk ukuyekelela, Ezahlukahlukeneyo-6 kunye nabanye.

Ukuba sithethe malunga nenzuzo zesityalo, oko kudala kwaziwa ukuba seqanda (amabanga musa Akukhathaliseki) siqulathe isixa esikhulu izinto eziluncedo ezivuselela yokwetyiswa nokuphucula ukutya.