Yintoni i-serum yegazi

I-serum yegazi ayinanto ngaphezu kwe-plasma, engenakho izinto ezifanayo kunye ne-fibrin. Yakhiwe ngenxa yeziphumo ezithile zeekhemikhali. I-Serum inokufumaneka ngeendlela ezimbini: ngokunciphisa i-fibrinogen nge-i-calcium ion kunye nokuvalwa kwegazi.

Inkqubo yokuyifumana ibizwa ngokuba "ukuhlengahlengiswa". Ngobuchwephesha, kubonakala ngathi: igazi eliqokelelwe kwisitya ngokukhawuleza, lijika libe yi-clot eqhubekayo ye-fibrin. Olu hlobo lugqithisa izinto ezifanayo zegazi kwaye, ngokuhlala ixesha elide, ngokukhawuleza likhupha umbane wobomvu. Le yimi serum yegazi.

Umbala we-serum uchazwa ngobungakanani bomlinganiselo othile we-bilirubin kuwo. Ukwanda kwawo kubonisa ukuba kukho ukuphazamiseka kwe-pigment metabolism. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-serum yegazi ibonakala. Kodwa emva kokutya ukutya okuncinci, okubangela ukuxutywa kwamanqatha amanqatha. Ukuphazamiseka kwamanzi kwe-serum yegazi kuphantsi kakhulu kunamanzi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuxinwa kweeprotheni kwi-serum kuyahluka phakathi kweesithandathu kunye nesibhozo. Ngokwakhiwa kwayo, iqukethe i-albin (4.5-6.5%) kunye ne-globulin (1.9-2.2%). Utshintsho kwizinga lale protheyini, kunye nokuguqulwa kwamanani abo, kubaluleke kakhulu kwiiklinikhi. Nangona kunjalo, le ngxaki ayifumanwanga ngokupheleleyo.

Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-serum yegazi akungatshintshi phantsi kweempembelelo zezinto zomzimba, ezifana nesiphumo senkqubo ye-hydrotherapeutic okanye ukutya okuqhelekileyo kokutya. Kodwa ukuzila ixesha elide kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwinqanaba leprotheni kwi-serum. Ngokuchasene noko, umsebenzi we-muscular awukuchaphazeli ukuyeka kwawo.

Ukuhla kwexabiso leprotheni kwi-serum yegazi kuboniswa kwizifo ezithintekayo. Ngelo xesha, inqanaba leprotheni lihlanganiswa ngokuzimeleyo liya kuqhelekileyo ngexesha lokubuyisela. Umzekelo wesifo sofuba, apho inani leprotheni, ngokukhethekileyo i-globulin, landa kakhulu.

Ngokubhekisele kwintsimi yesicelo, ngokuqhelekileyo, i-serum yegazi isetyenziselwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuphanda kwayo malunga nezifo ezithathelwanayo, ukuvavanya ukuphumelela kokugonywa, nokucacisa iqela.

Okwangoku, iindlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwezonyango, enye yazo ukuzimisela kweqela legazi nge- policy efanelekileyo. Ukuze ugweme iimpazamo, sebenzisa i-serums esebenzayo enegama eliphezulu ngokufanelekileyo. Izifundo ziqhutyelwa kwigumbi apho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingabi ngaphezu kwama-degrees Celsius. Iziphumo kufuneka zihlolwe ngaphaya kwemizuzu emi-5 ukususela ekuqaleni kokufunda.

Inkqubo yale nkqubo ilandelayo. Ekuqaleni, kuyimfuneko ukucacisa i-titer ye-serum ehlanjululwayo, engafanele ibe phantsi kweyodwa ukuya kweyithathu. Kule nto iphelile, amaconsi amakhulu amakhulu athatyathwa kwiphubhu nganye yokuvavanya, esetyenziselwa kwiplati. Emva koko, ngaphezu kwoluhlu ngalunye lwala manzi, amanye amaqela eeseli ezibomvu zegazi ayongezwa kwaye axutywe ne-serum. Ekugqibeleni kwemizuzu emihlanu, ukuhla kweyokugqibela kuqinisekiswe, apho kugqitywa khona i-agglutination. Oku kukukhulu ukukhutshwa. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-"hemagglutinating titum titer".

Emva koko, ukulahla okukhulu kwe-serum ephantsi kusetyenziswa kwisilayidi okanye kwisitya ngeepipettes, emva koko intonga yeglasi idibaniswe ngamaconsi egazi. Emva kwemizuzu emihlanu, omnye umsila we-saline uyongezwa kumxube ngamnye we-drop, kwaye ke iziphumo zivavanywa. Oku konke malunga nenkqubo yokumisela iqela legazi ngokusebenzisa i-policy ephantsi.

Ukudweba umgca phantsi kwayo yonke into ngasentla, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba namhlanje, i-serum yegazi ayiyona into efunekayo kuphela, kodwa nayo ingundoqo yendalo yezilwanyana ezininzi ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga inani elikhulu lezifo ezithathelwanayo.