Icebo isivakalisi esimbaxa. ukunikezwa Complex: imizekelo kunye nemibutho

Ukuze ngokufanelekileyo beka iziphumlisi, scheme isivakalisi esimbaxa kufuneka ngokufanelekileyo sibhalwe up. kuya kunceda kuphela ukuqonda iimeko ezinzima sentlalo iikoma, hyphens kunye colons. Ukongeza, ilungelo lokuba zikho unit oluntsonkothileyo syntactic kunceda eyilwe yayo udandalaziso. Imibuzo kwezivakalisi kunye neziphumlisi Agqitha aya imisebenzi yoviwo kunye leDPA, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuze sikwazi nomfanekiso ngesakhiwo isivakalisi esimbaxa. Indlela ukukwenza kakuhle? Makhe sihlolisise kweli nqaku.

Ingqiqo isivakalisi esimbaxa

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuchaza isivakalisi esimbaxa ezinjalo. Le yunithi olunzima kakhulu syntactic, ethe isakhiwo yayo elula ngakumbi. Ngenxa yoko, isindululo esinjalo uye ezisisiseko ubuncinane ezimbini-ntetho. Zingakotshwa kwadityaniswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:

• Subordinating izihlanganisi kunye namagama encedisayo.
• Ordinating izihlanganisi.
• Conjunctionless.
• Njengenxalenye unit syntactic bangafumana iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunxibelelana.

Ngako oko, izivakalisi ezimbaxa ngolwimi Russian kumiselwa uhlobo lonxibelelwano phakathi kwabo. Baya kubizwa ngokuba Compound, slozhnosochinennogo, conjunctionless kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokunxibelelana, ngokulandelelana.

Le nkqubo inikeza: Iimbalasane

Ukuqhuba isivakalisi esimbaxa kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Enyanisweni, kubalulekile ukucacisa useto bonke neziphumlisi. Ngoko ke, lo algorithm yokutshintsha amalungu na ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ukuphawula ezisisiseko igrama kunye nokubala inani iinxalenye.
2. Ukuze ufumanise uhlobo izahlulo uxhulumaniso kwisivakalisi. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukubonisa yegama yokungeniswa, inxalenye ephambili, coordinative kunye conjunctionless uqhagamshelo - square.
3. Ukumisela amalungu yesibini yesivakalisi, Ukubona ukuba ukho na phakathi kwabo eyohlobo olulodwa. ZifunwaEzokugqibela zidweliselwe zikwafuneka kwiskimu ezandisiweyo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba amasuntswana, imibutho musa adlale umsebenzi syntactic. Izalathandawo kubhekiselwa kuloo iindawo isigwebo, eyenza iqelana wegrama.
4. Bona indlela elukhuni inxalenye nganye (iinkcazelo ezahlukeneyo, izibakala, amagama intshayelelo kunye izakhiwo, amagama yohlobo olunye).
5. Le isivakalisi esimbaxa ukugqiba udidi wokungeniswa: ngaxeshanye okanye silandelelaniswe kakuhle.

isivakalisi Compound necebo

Hlalutya zonke umzekelo: In isibhakabhaka ehlotyeni, ilifu Pestryaev phamb 'baba amafu ezincinane ziqokelelwe kwaye cool imvula drizzling.

Okokuqala sibonisa ukuba esi sindululo kunzima ngokwenene. It has zazibini iziseko: ilifu (isifundo 1), waqalisa ukuqokelela (isivisa 2); nemvula (subject 2) zamorosil (isivisa 2). Icandelo inxibelelanisa i-Union kunye, ngokufanelekileyo, banikele slozhnosochinennoe.

Sisebenza kunye inxalenye yokuqala: esibhakabhakeni - imeko wavakalisa njengesibizo kunye isalathandawo; zasehlotyeni - ukuzimisela evakaliswe asilogama; amancinci - ukuzimisela evakaliswe asilogama. Le yinxalenye yenkcazelo nzima eyahlukileyo Pestryaev yafikela amafu, wakubeka oko inxaxheba kurhwebo ngabantu.

Inxalenye yesibini iye enye kuphela ilungu lesibini, ukuzimisela epholileyo. Ngoko ke akukho inzima. Ngenxa yoko, umzobo isivakalisi esimbaxa wayeza khangela ngolu hlobo:

[X, | BP |, - =], [v = -]

Xa eli cebo, i X uphawu ibonisa igama uzimisele, apho definition eyahlukileyo.

Le nkqubo iza kunceda ukwahlula ukusuka kwisivakalisi esilula ezimbaxa kunye izivisa yohlobo olunye kunye yi Union kunye. Thelekisa: Xa isibhakabhaka ehlotyeni, ilifu Pestryaev phamb baqalisa ukuqokelela kwaye zithintele amafu ezincinane ngokwabo ikhoyo. Apha kukho kuphela izivisa yohlobo: waqala waqokelela, usithe. Bona kunye yi kunye.

isivakalisi esimbaxa necebo

izivakalisi ezimbaxa in Russian kudibaniselwana lomsebenzisi owayamileyo sinamalungu kungalingani: eziphambili into. Chaza ukuba nje: phaya subordinative yokugqibela ekhona okanye igama nokuqina. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba ngokwaneleyo, kumacebo isivakalisi esimbaxa. Imizekelo zihlaziya ngezantsi. Isibakala sokuba inxalenye paranasal abe ekuqaleni, ekupheleni kwesivakalisi kwaye aphuke ekhaya.

Xa Cossack waphakamisa isandla sakhe waza wakhwaza, edubuleyo acula. Isithembiso nzima: Cossack - isifundo 1; bayavuswa, yamemeza - 1 izivisa; Shot - isihloko 2; igor x - 2. Qhagamshela isivisa kweManyano xa subordinating, ngoko, isindululo amaqela. Kulo mzekelo, isahlulo paranasal iqala isivakalisi. Masibe oku. Okokuqala, iqulathe umanyano, yaye okwesibini, kunokuba lula ukucela kuqhume (nini?) Xa Cossack waphakamisa isandla sakhe. Xa icebo inxalenye paranasal kukuba kwindawo yegama. Ngaphezu koko, yinxalenye paranasal nobucukubhede izivisa yohlobo olunye (zibonisa kwakhona ngokwegrafu). Ukuqhuba isivakalisi esimbaxa ibiya khangela ngolu hlobo: (apho - = kunye =) [= -].

Enye indlela, xa isivakalisi esimbaxa iqala iindawo eziphambili: kuqhume ngaphandle, xa Cossack waphakamisa isandla sakhe waza walila. [= -] (xa - = u =).

izivakalisi ezimbaxa: iimeko ezizodwa

Le ubunzima komkhulu uwaphule izivakalisi ezimbaxa ilawulwe. IMIZEKELO Ngoku uhlaziye izihlanganisi. Nomsi ezivela yimililo waphosa yonke into, ukuba iinyembezi Ethundezwa amehlo am. isiseko ngokwegrama iindawo eziphambili: umsi - sifundo, Ethundezwa - nesivisa. Inxalenye owayamileyo isivisa waphosa kuphela. isiseko ngokwegrama owayamileyo engundoqo uqwengiwe lemanyano elo lizwi. Ngokufanelekileyo, icebo liya kuba: [-, (apho =) =].

Omnye umzekelo: Makhe iminyaka embalwa ngengca apho siye sagqiba ekubeni sihlale, phezu elunxwemeni lali. inxalenye Main: umxholo - odaka, isenzi - kwaba; kokuba intsonkothile ukurhweba kwakuquka, nto leyo bodwa. Paranasal part: umxholo - siya nesivisa - sagqiba ekubeni sihlale. Nkqubo: [| BP | -, (apho - =) =].

Driving isivakalisi esimbaxa conjunctionless

Siye kwakhona izivakalisi coordinative naphantsi ezimbaxa. Imizekelo iimanyano - asingabo kuphela. Kukho iinxalenye uqhagamshelwano kuphela ngeziphumo, conjunctionless. Apha, i-scheme echanekileyo kubaluleke ngakumbi, kuba kwezi zindululo, kunye isiphumlisi semicolon, isikhewu okanye colon angafaka isicelo. ukhetho lwabo ixhomekeke kubudlelwane kwisemantiki nelulwimi. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba yinxalenye conjunctionless inikeza alinganayo zibonakaliswe yi kwizibiyeli ezisisikwere. Makhe siqwalasele le mizekelo.

1. Wind bamana bebhomboloza ngakumbi; amabuzi wabaleka kakhulu, behla ngo imingxuma zabo. Esi siphakamiso entsonkothileyo, iquka iinxalenye ezimbini: umoya nigcume, elesibini isiseko yokuqala - iimpuku yokubaleka bejikeleza. Ngokutsho umthetho, ukuba kwezinye iindawo kukho iimpawu zokubhala, yona ifuna i semicolon ngexesha uxhulumaniso asyndetic. Kwinxalenye yesibini kukho inkcazelo olwahlukileyo iindawo ezabiweyo. Le nkqubo iza kukhangeleka ngolu hlobo: [- =]; [= -, | BP |].
2. Endlwini imini yonke ingamampunge: bonke abakhonzi ngoku uze isinqe, inkosazana bezame ilokhwe, abadala ngemincili behlola ukulungela le holide. Isindululo kunxibelelwano asyndetic inamacandelo amane. Kolwimi zisekelwe kulandelayo: amampunge (isifundo) ibe (isivisa), abakhonzi (isifundo) wakhawuleza malunga (isivisa), Princess (isifundo) zizanywayo (isenzi), abadala (isifundo) ikhangelwe (umenziwa). Isindululo yokuqala iza kucaciswa, ngoko umele ubeke ngekholoni. Le nkqubo imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: [= -]: [= -], [- =], [- =].
3. Ufunda njengomntwana - iincwadi baya kuba ngabahlobo bokwenene ubomi. Siya kubonisa ukuba isindululo inzima. Kukho ezisisiseko ezimbini negrama: uza (isenzi), iincwadi (isifundo) babe ngabahlobo (umenziwa). Kule meko ifuna dash staging, ngokuba isabelo sesibini liquka ngenxa yalowo yokuqala. Le nkqubo ilula: [=] - [- =].

iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano kwisivakalisi entsonkothileyo

Ngoxa ukufunda isivakalisi esimbaxa esikolweni (Grade 8), kwaye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano kwisivakalisi enye. YeTshathi bahlalutye isakhiwo eso.

Ezizoba ezithengwe ngexesha hambo, ziye ezinxulumene ezithile imbali, yaye zonke trinket abe Tari_pedigree elide, kodwa phakathi kwezi zinto ezinqabileyo ukufumana namnye eyayiza kuba ingqalelo uxabisa ngokwalo. (B. Hart)

Kule siphakamiso iindawo 4 enxulumene kunye ngaphantsi bond coordinative. Okokuqala - ezizoba (isifundo) ziye ezinxulumene (isivisa), owesibini - a bauble (isifundo) na (isivisa), eyesithathu - ayifumaneki (nesivisa kuphela), ikota apho (igama nokuqina, isihloko) iza kuba ingqalelo COUPON (isenzi). Phakathi kwiindawo yokuqala neyesibini iqhina coordinative, ukongeza, ukuba ihlukane definition yokuqala; phakathi wesibini nowesithathu kwakhona coordinative, phakathi subordinative yesithathu neyesine. Le nkqubo iya kuba loo: [-, | BP |, =] [= A], [kodwa =] (ukuba =).

Iimpawu isivakalisi esimbaxa

Ingaba engenakususwa kwiskim kufuneka beze zesindululo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ucacise ukuba yintoni na kujoliswe yokuvakalisa nemvakalozwi, kwaye ke kufuneka uchaze ngasinye iinxalenye: ukwakhiwa (enye okanye ezimbini-inxalenye), ukwanda ngokupheleleyo okanye hayi noko intsonkothile. Makhe sibone umzekelo njengoko isindululo, apho icebo baba kwicandelo odlulileyo. Yingxelo, nevosklitsatelnoe. Icandelo 1:-inxalenye amabini, ngokufanayo, ngokupheleleyo, nzima ngokuzimisela eyahlukileyo ochazwa ezibandakanyeka kurhwebo; Icandelo 2:-inxalenye amabini, ngokufanayo, ngokupheleleyo, akukho nzima; yingxenye 3: mononuclear (nje), into eqhelekileyo, gcwalisa, akukho nzima; Isigaba 4: part-mbini, eqhelekileyo, ngokupheleleyo, nto esintsonkothileyo.