Stone uboya: umonakalo kwimpilo. Stone uboya: Ukucacisa

Okwangoku, oogqirha isandi alarm malunga izakhiwo emizini, apho izinto zokwakha ezisetyenzisiweyo, ezo maxa wambi imoshe kakhulu impilo yabantu. Phakathi kwazo kukho asbestos, nto leyo akuvunyelwa kumazwe aseYurophu ixesha elide. Okulandelayo izinto eyoyikisayo - oko uboya ilitye, umonakalo zempilo ukuba ingabangela, ngobambana nomnye. Kwi-European Union ayiqali kakhulu ukusetyenziswa, kwaye endaweni ngaphezu usambathisa friendly nokusingqongileyo.

Izinto ezichaphazela impilo

Kumazwe ico umbandela ixhaphakileyo - le uboya ezimbiwa, zayo iindonga igqunyiwe, iisilingi, imigangatho, kwindawo ephantsi kophahla kunye balcony. Le nto ke, ukuba ngokwayo ifayibha kakhulu ibizela ukufuma lokusingqongileyo. Kwaye ukuze ukulungisa oko, sebenzisa phenol-formaldehyde resin, apho buzane ngezinto ngenxa nomphetho wayo, kwaye isizathu amanzi. Ngezi kwezithako noboya ilitye ntoni kakubi kwimpilo.

View lwefacade, nto iyingozi kakhulu

Kodwa emizini athandwa kakhulu olungaphambili umoya, leyo zigqunyiwe ngokugqibeleleyo igumbi ebusika yaye ehlotyeni kuba kupholile. Ngokutsho iteknoloji phakathi kweendonga noboya ilitye luntu kukho umsantsa ukuba akwazi kudlula umoya, kunye ukufuma ngumphunga. Ngenxa yoku, ukususela ezisongwayo ebhabha amasuntswana nothuli ezincinane engena kuyo kumjikelo migodi, iingcango, umoya. Amaninzi ahlale kule ndawo kungabangela iintlobo zezifo kwemiphunga kunye nomhlaza. Ukongeza, amasuntswana zoboya ilitye ezisenokumdina amehlo, inwebu yangaphakathi kunye isikhumba.

Stone wool Ukwambathisa umonakalo kwimpilo wenza kanye microparticles zabo, ezo inaliti zingawi lo gama uphefumla emiphungeni. Noko ke, xa kukho umoya, azikho zingaphaphatheki, kodwa kuhlala ngaphakathi. Olwenzeka ngaphakathi emzimbeni, ukuba ayonakalise, nto leyo ekhokelela sisifo esibi.

Le izinto inkohliso ntumbuluko

Xa uboya ilitye sele nje wabonakala waza waqalisa ukuba kusetyenziswa usambathisa thermal lwezakhiwo, wonke umntu wacinga ukuba izinto nokusingqongileyo ukuba uye iimpawu isandi nobushushu kakuhle kakhulu, ngokunjalo usambathisa thermal. Noko ke, uphando olwaqhutywa ngo-2002, oosonzululwazi bothuka. Stone Iwulu yingozi kwimpilo likhulu, kwenziwe esidlangalaleni, yaye ngoku oososayensi ucinge ngendlela ukunciphisa izinto ukuze kulondolozwe impilo yabantu.

Imiphumo ubushushu ngokungafanelekanga uboya ilitye

Iintlobo ngeentlobo phenols, nothuli nobunye ubumdaka ukuba buhlungu kakhulu kwimpilo yabantu. Le ephilayo abulawe Cya eyingenelo, apho waphula ivela biocenosis, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba ukuyilwa inflammations ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, malunga nama-20% of iintsapho engenaziqhamo, ukususela kwi-10 ukuya kwi-15% abasetyhini babe abasebenzi njengokuzalwa, inani iziphene zempilo kuzalwa likhula ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye zonke ezi manani ezimanyumnyezi ziyanda ngokukhawuleza ukusuka komnye unyaka ukuya komnye.

Yintoni ukwahlukanisa

Ngoku, kukho inani elikhulu leenkampani, ekuthi kwezo nto kuphume uboya ilitye, ixabiso nemveliso yazo ahlukene, konke oko kuxhomekeke indlela ngayo phezulu. Soft iindleko izinto ukususela engange-400., Kodwa amakhuko ezinzima nga benyuka baya 1500 engange. kunye eliphezulu. Yena abangelwe uboya ezenziwe ngamatye. Ngoko ke, ungakwazi ukuvutha. Kodwa ke into yokuba lusinika ifayibha - a intlaka abaqhumisela. Ziquka formaldehyde kunye phenol, nto leyo ngenxa kokutshatyalaliswa iidrafti, imvula kunye umahluko lobushushu kuchaphazela impilo yabantu. Yaye ke ifayibha ye imiba efanayo deplete iba amancinane kakhulu kwaye ezibukhali uthuli, Ukuxinana emiphungeni.

Iindidi ukuqina uboya ilitye

Abavelisi zoboya ilitye, ixabiso liphezulu, kakhulu ziqinile. Ngenxa yoku, isetyenziswa apho imbawula kubuya ndize kunye nomthwalo ngoomatshini. Ngokubanzi, kukho iintlobo ezintathu yoboya zamatye: okuthambileyo nzima, apho kuthengiswa imiqulu amakhuko. Zezona eside kakhulu. Senza yokugquma ixhaphakileyo - kobuhle. It ivumela izinto kudlule umoya kunye condensate output. Ngoko ke, lo ezisongwayo ihlala isakhiwo owomileyo kunokuba ifudumele. iintlobo onomoya kulo ziyilelwe usambathisa thermal yemibhobho kunye iiglasi zazo.

Kwiintlobo ngeentlobo wool ilitye

Kwilizwe lethu, enkulu-twa rock uboya Rockwool, leyo yenye yeenkokheli kurhwebo. iimveliso zazo zifumaneka kwi kuluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo. uboya Stone nako sidityaniswe eziphathekayo, nto leyo eyandisa ezahlukeneyo ubulunga bayo. Kukho ukutyabeka zeglasi ifayibha kunye ngefoyile, impahla ibiza kakhulu, kubalulekile engange malunga 1000 ukuya 3,000. I ukhetho lokuqala Kukhethwa ukusebenzisa apho kuyimfuneko ukuphelisa ingxolo. Umzekelo, kwiindawo kunye neeyunithi zokusebenza. Ngefoyile ye nesigqubuthelo ibathintele lobushushu enkulu. Loo imbawula lisetyenziswa kufuphi yamaziko zokufudumeza kunye neeyunithi ezifanayo, lobushushu yakhe kunokubangela umlilo.

Iinkampani phambili ukuvelisa uboya bezimbiwa

Ngenxa imveliso jikelele Rockwool uboya lwamatye ophezulu phawu ukuze yanwenwa. Kusekho iinkampani ezininzi Unganikeza Izifudumezi zabo kumazwe ico. Phakathi eyaziwa nezaziwayo:

• "Technonikol".
• Turkart.
• Nobasil.
• PAROC.

Ezi nkampani iqala inike kubakhi Russian. Zonke ezi mveliso zibe uluhlu olubanzi, apho omnye uhlobo heater kunokuba bhetele ngaphezu olunye, kunye vice versa. Ukhuphiswano phakathi abenzi, ngoko musa ukuthatha yonke entlanganweni efanayo. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ukwakha iiforam apho abantu babelane ngamava abo. Kusoloko ekhethiweyo ilitye yoboya, ncomo apho inkoliso HIV ukuba uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi. Ngoku ekwakheni ilothe ngokobubanzi bawo kunye nokuphunyezwa zahlukahlukene kakhulu ukuba kuyimfuneko ukukhetha umbandela ngenxa yomsebenzi elithile narrowcasting.

Enye uboya ilitye iinkosi ezithandwayo "Technonikol". Oku kusetyenziswa zombini iingcali kunye handymen ekhaya. Kukho kwakhona uluhlu olubanzi kuphela rock, kodwa iglasi, kwaye nezinye izinto usambathisa. iimveliso zazo zifumaneka kwiivenkile ekhaya ngcono kunye isitora online. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka sihlale sikhumbula ukuba uhlobo umonakalo kunokubangela impilo lento, ngoko ke usoloko kufuneka uzifakelele kakuhle ukuba eluthulini kunye umphunga andinako ukuzisindisa. Oku kusebenza kuzo naziphi na izinto yokugquma, kungakhathaliseki nokuba baya kuba njengoboya ilitye "Technonikol" okanye ezinye.

Indlela ukukhangela umgangatho ubushushu uboya bezimbiwa

Nangona umenzi, enoba kulungile na, kufuneka usoloko khangela imveliso ukuze bazikhusele. Ukunciphisa umonakalo etshabalalisayo lezempilo evela ekusetyenzisweni uboya izimbiwa, kubalulekile ukuba sinikele ingqalelo ezinye iimpawu zayo.

Into yokuqala omawuyenze ukuze ubone, ukuba asibulale kunye trash heater. Ukuba nkqu amasuntswana zincinane bawile, musa uyithenge. ukuchola nje phezulu umbandela, kufuneka shaya kumphezulu wayo - yaye yonke into iza kubonwa. uboya ilitye Good yenziwa kwimicu elide, ngoko ke zigcinwe kakuhle. Izinto abahluphekayo-ezisemgangathweni zisetyenziswa yaye inkunkuma eninzi. Ba ezincinane kakhulu, ngoko ke umfanekiso udoti. ipleyiti ngale ndlela kube lula ukuqinisekiswa ingakumbi uboya rock. Qiniseka ukuba isifudumezi, kuba wenza olungaphambili, apho kukho umsantsa phakathi udonga lwamatye noboya, apho akunakwenzeka ukufihla ngokupheleleyo.

Le ngozi yesibini - it emoyeni, ukuba kukhululwa kwezo ndawo apho yokugquma ubethwa kwiqondo eliphezulu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe umbandela, apho phezulu ubuncinane. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola umgangatho kunye bhetyebhetye kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Umthengi kufuneka acele amaxwebhu, ecacisa apho kunikelwa uboya ilitye yokwambathisa icetyelwe ukuqhubeka ngaphandle. Apho kufuneka sithwale ubushushu kusetyenziswa ukuba izinto liyakwazi ukumelana, kwakunye ixesha layo isiqinisekiso. Kuphela ngokufunda bokuqonda, uyakwazi ukufumana ukuba ingaba uhlobo oluthile yoboya ilitye efanelekileyo ukufezekisa le njongo. iingcebiso jikelele ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwale nto ayikwazi ukuba, ngenxa yokuba imisebenzi ezizodwa kakhulu, kwakunye ukuba uyibeke phambi kwakhe.

nokuphatha care

Kukho uchazwa ngokupheleleyo izinto eziphikisanayo ezifana izimbiwa okanye uboya rock, iimpawu yayo kakhulu eziphakamileyo, kodwa izandla abangenazakhono unako ukutshabalalisa impilo yabantu. Ndifuna ukuthi ngakumbi, yaye oko kufanele kuthuthwa ngononophelo kwaye esweni ukhuseleko iphakheji. Ukuphathwa ngononophelo kunye nokufakwa bolu yoboya ilitye ukuvumela ekhuselekileyo bekhululekile ukuba bahlale endlwini yambathisiwe.