Mulching

Le selhozpriem lisaziwa balimi ezininzi. I 'netswinayo "kwi nohlobo sisilumko. Mulching kwamnceda kwiindawo ezininzi: ekwandiseni umhlaba ngokwawo, oko kunceda ukuphuhlisa aphefumle inkqubo iingcambu kunye kunciphisa ukukhula ukhula. Esebenzisa kufuma awukwazi ukungena imitha yelanga, nto leyo ithetha ukuba umhlaba ayikho kushushu kakhulu nkqu ubushushu kakhulu. Ukongeza, mulching lomhlaba - isichumiso olongezelelweyo. Nezendalo. Kufuma wathulula phantsi izityalo komnyaka, ngexesha lasehlotyeni ezincinane ri na abe ukukhanya echumayo umhlaba omnyama. Cinga avuke ukuchuma ukuba mulching umhlaba wenziwe rhoqo, nyaka ngamnye!

Kodwa kufuneka kufuma kakuhle. Indlela ukukwenza noko inshorensi kufuma kweli nqaku.

Kufuma usoloko kuphela nokwakheka ephilayo. Njengoko kufuma ezi kwimbuphu yesarha, amaqhekeza ixolo, amagqabi elinqunqiweyo ngokushiyanayo (amasebe, ingca) njalo njalo. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa kwikhadibhodi. Abanye abanikela izinto mulching phantsi nkqu iphephandaba. Kodwa le nto eziphilayo na imibuzo (kwanele ukubona ukwakhiwa inks). It ayinqweneleki ukusebenzisa zokwenziwa (polyethylene, umzekelo) - le nkcazelo nokuba kwaye ikhusela izityalo nobushushu kwaye ivumela ukufuma ukuba zigcinwe ixesha elide kwi iingcambu, kodwa ngokucacileyo njengesichumisi zendalo ziya kuba nobanda ezininzi kunye neminyaka ezayo.

Phambi mulching, kuya kufuneka ukhankanye granulometric yokwakheka komhlaba. obambe Heavy, umz, ngodka oluninzi, ukuba akagqubuthele, - apha umaleko kwanele ngokweesentimitha ezimbini. A kwimbuphu yesarha pine uya kwandisa (kakhulu) ubumuncu bomhlaba. Ngcono ngamathuba kangangoko kuyimfuneko ukuze ndiyiphalaze isitroyi kunokuba nangoko ugalele ngomaleko omkhulu. Ngoxa inxalenye ephantsi ongabolanga (ingakumbi ukufuma phezulu). Xa ezinjalo Imihlaba isakhiwo iza kuphucula emva kweminyaka emithathu okanye emine (ukwenza umhlaba umgquba 1 cm zamafu kufuneka ngonyaka).

Mulching kufanelekile nangaliphi na ixesha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umsebenzi omkhulu wenziwa entwasahlobo. Noko ke, njengoko ukutyala izithole, iinkqubo ezintsha njalo njalo., Le nkqubo yenziwa ngaphezu. Umzekelo, amaqunube mulching okanye iidiliya ikhutshwa phandle ngoko nangoko emva kokutyala kwiinkqubo zomhlaba (abantwana) okanye izithole podsypaya kufuma njengoko kuyimfuneko ngexesha lonyaka.

Mhlawumbi-ekuthiwa kufuma yethutyana xa esetyenziswa endaweni kufuma film. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le isilivere-black okanye zonke ezimnyama ifilim (Polymer). begadi abaninzi endilichitha mulching amaqunube yi ifilim enjalo. Phambi kokutyala yanekwa kwaye ayinakutshintshwa, iindawo igqampe ngoko yenza emingxunyeni ngokugqithiseleyo amanzi. Film ugcina kakuhle iqondo lobushushu nokufuma. Kodwa zasehlotyeni ezishushu kakhulu ingadlala a joke ngenkohlakalo. Le film Polymer imalunga emithathu (hayi isuselwa ebusika).

Kwaye ngoku ngokwahlukeneyo ngalinye ekufanisweni mulching.

Nja- ukugcina ukufuma kwaye sizikhusele imisebe yelanga. zomhlaba oludongwe uya kwenza isanti lula kwaye vozduhoemkoy kunye - enxulumene kunye nomthamo.

Amaxolo neenkuni chips efanelekileyo endaweni yesigqubuthelo zokuhombisa phantsi kwamatyholo okanye imithi. kwamnceda anambitheka.

Iinaliti --kufuma olukhulu amaqunube (amaqunube), alisebenzi botrytis. Noko ke, oko yiluciferase umhlaba.

Umgquba axutywe zomhlaba (umaleko phezulu). Ezilungele zonke izityalo kunye nawuphi na umhlaba, kodwa kufuneka mabethunana kakuhle.

Umgquba emyezweni, Kakade ke, umgquba obuphantsi, kodwa unako ukuphucula ubume nawuphi na umhlaba, ukukhusela kokubini emzimbeni kunye nobushushu.

Imvuthuluka utyani --kufuma olukhulu iibhedi iintyatyambo kunye nemifuno. Kodwa usilandela womile. Ifanelekile mulching kunye nokhula vypolonnye.

Kwimbuphu yesarha - a oyinto izityalo ingaphelelwayo. Kunqweneleka ukuba usebenzise umxube ash kunye nitrogen nezichumiso (50 g. Square metre Per ukukhawulezisa ibole kwimbuphu yesarha)

Ukucanda umququ ziyafumaneka kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni kwaye kakhulu sitshiphu. Kodwa thabatha umxholo wayo eziphakamileyo imbewu yokhula. Kufuna isichumiso nitrogen olongezelelweyo.

Listed izinto mulching ezivame, kodwa ingasetyenziswa kunye nezinye: nangoboya inkunkuma, lnokostra, iphepha, njl Into ephambili ukuba mulchoy u azinazo izinto eziyingozi ..