Isigcina Safety. izixhobo protection Personal

Zothintelo isigcina ngesigqubuthelo sentloko ukukhonza ukukhusela amaqela abasebenzi, nto leyo zisebenza phantsi kweemeko eziyingozi. Oku abakhi, mgodini, nabancedi, cavers, elezithuthuthu, parachute. isigcina Safety iyasetyenziswa ukukhusela phezulu intloko evela eziwayo, isenzo amanzi, umbane, batshizwe zesinyithi. Imathiriyeli iminqwazi yi polyethylene lwetshiphu emsebenzi-mninzi, ke, kule uphuhliso zakutshanje ze ezinepolypropylene ndaqalisa ukuba kusetyenziswa, kwakunye nezinye izinto polymeric.

design

imigangatho Safety ifuna ukufakela emsebenzini, apho kukho intloko ingozi ndizenzakali- ukhuseleko umqondiso "Sebenza ntloko olukhuselayo." Kuye M02 Code (LC-12). Uyilo PPE imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• I tape carrier ukwakweli entloko ukuze intloko kwabakho ukusokola kwindawo apho ngokomthamo.
• tape Occipital ivelise nokomelezwa eyongezelelweyo isigcina entloko ungaphantsi tape yenethiwekhi kwindawo entanyeni.
• Umothuko - kwisixhobo evelisa bengxelo intloko macala onke. Le iminqwazi uyilo ibalulekileyo, springy ngexesha imithwalo enzima kuwa phezu umnqwazi nzima, smoothing amandla.
• Kwezikhuseli yangaphakathi yenzelwe ukunyusa intuthuzelo ngexesha ukuguga. Inxalenye yonke engaphakathi wambu izinto ezikhethekileyo ngobunono igudla intloko.
• Ukwehla tape esifanayo ntloko yayo isiphumo umatshini. Baya lungisani amandla amagalelo.
• padding zothintelo - impahla elungele kunye ngokothuka kukufakwa nemikhosi kukothuka.
• Ekungeneni komoya - imingxuma kwenziwe isigcina ukwenzela ukunika ukujikeleza umoya omhle phakathi isigcina nentloko.
• Chinstrap - final ukuyinyusa entloko. It ikuvumela ukuba thatha ngokugqibeleleyo isigcina ngaphandle sivumele ehamba ngayo.

Apha naphaya iminqwazi protective

-Ntloko akuthinteli banxibe respirators nxamnye eluthulini kunye izibuko. Dlala isigcina zokhuseleko ezenziwe polyethylene, kusenokwenzeka kuluhlu lobushushu ukususela -50 ukuya +40 degrees Celsius.

Kukho isigcina ekhethekileyo yokhuselo, ebonakala ukuxhathisa eliphezulu ubushushu. amanqaku ezinjalo kungenziwa eziqhutshwa ngokusisigxina kwiqondo eliphezulu 150 ⁰ C. Kwakhona bakwazi ukumelana ubushushu elifutshane 1000 ⁰ C.

Xa PPE ebizwa ngokuba 'iminqwazi protective "GOST silawula ubungakanani endle kunye ezo. Ngokutsho neemfuno ntloko zokwakha GOST kufuneka banikwe namasimi angekho ngaphezulu kwe-1.5 cm ububanzi, yaye incopho kokuba ububanzi iminqwazi cm hayi ngaphezulu kwe-6 izisebenzi iimfuno ezahlukeneyo kancinane :. amasimi Ububanzi - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-1 cm kunye nemibhalo - 4 5 cm. Kuba izicelo komhlaba, yaye apho kuyimfuneko ukuphepha ukufuma ivuza kufuna iminqwazi babe ububanzi intsimi setyhula mkhulu kwe-2 cm, kwaye pelerines stop amanzi. iminqwazi protective Bonke abasebenzi basemgodini 'kufuneka kufanelekile entabeni isibane intloko intambo kuyo.

Ngexesha ukusebenza, abantu basoloko imfuneko yofakelo ukuya yokhuselo earphones-ntloko okanye ubuso namakhaka. Ukwenzela ukuphepha izinto ezi- kuyimfuneko xa uthenga iimveliso ezichazwe, ukuze ufumanise, yintoni amancinci phansi ezifunyenwe ehambelanayo iminqwazi zokwakha.

Ukusebenzisa enjalo PPE (PPE) kwi shushu kunye umbilo kakhulu entloko. Kulo mzekelo, kucetyiswa ukuba banxibe balaclava phantsi ntloko. Yintoni na ukuba? Balaclava phantsi ntloko - njengomncedisi egcina ukubonakala okulungileyo ishenxisa imfuneko esosula umbilo ebunzi namehlo.

umzimba isigcina kufuneka kunyanzeleka ukuba isicelo kuhlobo imveliso, ubungakanani, uphawu umenzi, inyanga nonyaka xa ekhululwe. Ezi mvavanyo kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno GOST 12.4.207-99.

umbala spectrum

Ngokwemveli, nesigcina zokhuselo ukwakhiwa iyafumaneka imibala ezimbini:-orenji namhlophe. Kule mihla, Noko ke, sebenzisa ezinye iinketho: bhlowu, mthubi, luhlaza, ebomvu. Kummandla ebunzi na indawo ukusebenzisa ilogo. Kuba abasebenzi ezahlukeneyo amakhono iminqwazi ziyilwe imibala eyahlukeneyo:

• ulawulo ukusetyenziswa amashishini kunye nemibutho zocweyo kunye zokupaka, iingcali ukhuseleko kunye neenkonzo zempilo emsebenzini - ezimhlophe;
• Red yenzelwe iinjineli kunye nabasebenzi zobugcisa, iiforimani, nabaphathi, iinjineli amandla oyintloko kunye ubucukubhede;
• orange kunye yellow kunxitywa abasebenzi kunye abalindi junior;
• Brown - kuba ngabasebenzi;
• blue - for abahlanguli.

indaba

iminqwazi yamandulo bamaSumeri zijongwa iminqwazi zokuzikhusela, owayebonakele embindini kwewaka III. BC. Bawuthabatha ke uhlobo uphahla ephantsi, hayi ezahlukeneyo kakhulu ukusuka iminqwazi mihla.

Enye intloko PPE lokuqala ikepusi - uboya umnqwazi, nto leyo iba umthamo kwaye ikhusela yengqele edabini. Ngexesha uphuhliso impucuko, abantu baye kufika ezivelisa ntloko ezenziwe ngentsimbi neemfele.

-Ntloko esasifudula ngexesha lemfazwe, bakhonza ukukhusela ngokuchasene ezahlukeneyo iziqwenga iqokobhe kunye ibhombu kunye iimbumbulu, unamandla amancinane wajula.

-Ntloko yomkhosi Russian hit kwinkulungwane XVI. Ngu ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX ukuba yayisetyenziswa iingalo ngesigqubuthelo sentloko, ngubani walwa ngensimbi ezibandayo. It dragoons kunye cuirassiers. -Ntloko uvumelekile kwezinye amanyathelo okuthintela kunqunyulwa intloko yakhe, wabetha phezulu. Wawusebenza ngencopho kwindlela eya kusungulwa nesigcina olukhuselayo. Igama layo livela amazwi Latin athetha isigcina ngentsimbi.

Ngoku iqalisiwe imveliso iminqwazi, kusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe eliphezulu kwaye ikhusela abasuka kwiiklasi ezahlukeneyo beziganeko ezifana etyhidiweyo, esiwa phezu kwentloko izinto yakhe enzima.

ukusebenzisa okunikezelwe

• Iminqwazi vala ukulungisa.
• Kufuneka kwenziwe uhlolo ngemihla phezu umjikelo wobomi lonke ukuze ukubona iziphene ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
• nesigcina zothintelo, leyo abanamava imivumbo, kwakunye imizila umonakalo ngomhla okanye ngaphakathi kufuneka kufakwe.
• Sanitization iminqwazi ngexesha lokusebenza egxile nesisombululo iblitshi (5%) okanye isisombululo iblitshi (3%) ukuba imizuzu 30-60, ngamanzi emanzini abandayo, asisule futhi omisa zendalo.

period isiqinisekiso

Njengokuba lulandelayo imigaqo, abenzi sinikeza isiqinisekiso sokuba nesigcina zokuzikhusela ziya zihambelane neemfuno zalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba waphawula iimeko zokusebenza, ukugcinwa kunye nokuthuthwa. Ukususela kumhla wokwenziwa zokhuselo iminqwazi Nobomi kwiminyaka emi-2.

amaxabiso

Cinga ukuba kukho umahluko phakathi ntloko zexabiso kwaye sitshiphu. Xa elithile igcina babe ubuninzi ezaneleyo kwempahla kunye igama "iminqwazi zokuzikhusela", ixabiso apho uyahluka 60 2,000 engange zangaphantsi ngambini. Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwabo? Ngaba-ntloko imali egcinwe ekukhubekeni entloko isitena?

Uninzi iinkampani zokwakha musa ngokwakho ungandithuthumbisi imibuzo emininzi kakhulu xa uthenga abaqeshwa babo iminqwazi cheap. Ingaba eli isigqibo esifanelekileyo? Inxalenye, ewe. Noko ke, imfuneko ukwanelisa imfuno engundoqo - ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi. iqashiso nganye ngaphambi kokuba afike zokuphuma phantsi iimvavanyo elebhu. Ezishelfini anemvume iminqwazi kuphela, ingqamana GOST. Ngenxa yoko, kungakhathaliseki amaxabiso nesigcina nganye eqinisekisiweyo uyakwazi ukunika ukhuselo nomakhi. Kubalulekile ukuba ukumakishwa ukuchonga injongo. Iminqwazi, ngaphandle ukumakisha, abakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.

Abaninzi bayazibuza: kutheni iminqwazi eninzi ziyafumaneka? Ixabiso nezinto zodidi basoloko babeka imali brand. Ukongeza, umthengi linokufuna iimpawu ezongezelelweyo: uyilo ezinamagama, nemibhalo okanye izibuko, umoya adjustable.

enye PPE

Iinkampani ezininzi abasebenzi abaza ukwenza imisebenzi yazo ezifuna iimpahla, izihlangu kunye nezinye izixhobo zokukhusela zobuqu. Kusenokuba imiwundu, iiglavu zerabha, iiglavu zokwakha. Noko ke, asingabo bonke abaqeshi ukuba ukudla PPE. Ukungaphumeleli ukwenza oku kukophula eziphathekayo. Njengedolo imithetho jikelele yokukhupha izixhobo zokuzikhusela zobuqu, noshishino. Kufuneka ulandele wonke umqeshi.