"Sleeping Nkosazana": uhlalutyo abalinganiswa abaphambili, kunye nesishwankathelo. "Sleeping Nkosazana", Zhukovsky

Enye kwiimbongi omkhulu kwinkulungwane XIX - Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky. Nentsomi "Sleeping Nkosazana", lo ballad "Liudmila" kunye neminye imisebenzi emininzi abe usiba lwayo.

biography emfutshane imbongi

VA Zhukovsky wazalwa ngo-1783, ngomhla we-29 Januwari. Yena unyana ongumgqakhwe ka umnini-mhlaba kufuneka A. I. Buninu ukusuka E. D. Turchaninovoy - owayesakuba umfazi Turkish abathinjiweyo. ifani yakhe Basil evela owayemele, owathi kamva inkwenkwe ngokucelwa Bunin.

Basil wafumana imfundo elungileyo, kule minyaka 18 izidanga ukusuka eMoscow ehostele eyunivesithi yesikolo. Iprintwe njengoko umbhali, waqalisa kwangoko - wada wenza bt lakhe "Iingcinga kwi engcwabeni" wakhe umsebenzi weminyaka eli-14. Ngowe-1808 Vasily wabhala ballad yakhe edumileyo "Liudmila", ngoko wadala imisebenzi emininzi okubalaseleyo ngokungaphaya kwisihobe, yaye ngo-1809 wabhala ibali iprozi "Marina Grove".

Ekupheleni kwehlobo nasekwindla yokuqala ka-1831 Zhukovsky wabhala ingcaciso ngayo ibali Sleeping Princess, yaye emva kweminyaka 2 umxholo efanayo sidala umsebenzi echaza A. S. Pushkin. Ukuze ukuba edidekile le misebenzi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, eli nqaku liza ngezinye iinkcazo - igama yombhali kwizibiyeli. Funda lo mbongo, unyana Bunin uncedo isishwankathelo.

"Sleeping Nkosazana", Zhukovsky, imitya imisebenzi

Ibali enkondlo iqala intshayelelo umfundi nokumkani uMateyu kunye nomfazi wakhe, ukumkanikazi. Bahlala kunye kangangeminyaka emininzi, yonke into entle, kodwa enye into kwabonakalisa umanyano lwabo - kwakukho abantwana entsatsheni.

Ngenye imini ukumkanikazi waya kumlanjana buhlungu, waza wahlala phezu kunxweme bakhe eluhlaza waza walila ngokukrakra. Kodwa iinyembezi zakhe basala engaphendulekiyo, eli bhinqa liselula kwasika kuyo, umhlaza kunye sicaca kuye. Wathi yena wayengekho buhlungu, ngobo busuku ukuba ukhulelwe, kwaye ngexesha elifanelekileyo uya kuzala intombi.

On umyalezo entle kwiKumkanikazi yena waphendula ngombulelo, kodwa sele wanyamalala. Kubonakala ukuba umhlaza wayengumprofeti, kwaye uqikelelo zakhe ziye zazaliseka. Apha ngesikhuthazo ezinjalo, tale luqala, yaye, ngokunjalo, isishwankathelo yayo. "Sleeping Nkosazana" (Zhukovskiy V. A.) uqhubeka lokuvuya - abanumzana azalwe umntwana omhle. ukulandwa Further kwi iimbongi ezimbini ezinkulu - Pushkin kunye Zhukovsky - Iintlobo ngeentlobo. Kwimeko yokuqala, umama wafa zokubeleka, elinesibini - akukho. Vasily uthi abazali abonwabileyo wagqiba ekubeni Ndombizela umthendeleko zemimoya. ngoku Oku utshela isishwankathelo. "Sleeping Nkosazana" (Zhukovskiy V. A.) - ingoma emnandi eya kuba umdla kungekuphela nje abantwana kodwa abantu abadala. Ngoko ke, mncinane yayintle kangangokuba kunzima ukuchaza indlela. Kwaye imbeko ubuhle yokuzalwa weza imihlola yakhe.

uqikelelo abathakathi

Ekuqaleni ukumkani ufuna ukumema uMateyu amagqwirha-12, Yalungiswa inani elifanayo izitya - inani iindwendwe. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba omnye akasekho. Ngoko ke, ikumkani yagqiba ekubeni elinesibini, endala kunye ngenkohlakalo, hayi ukubiza.

Xa iqula-yahlala, wayesela-badla intsimbi siwabeka inkosazana ukuhlela iingqikelelo evuya. Ekubeni zemimoya imihlola baba kuxoxwa ngazo zonke ezi zihlandlo ezintle ukuba kuza kwenzeka ekugqibeleni. Kodwa ke, njengoko kanti, kwakukho kuphela iingqikelelo evuya. Emva 10 abathakathi izimvo zabo, lesidlo isela. Yintoni Wathi yena, ngoku ke ndithetha isishwankathelo. "Sleeping Nkosazana" (V. Zhukovsky) - ngumntu wasentsomini, ezele wonder kunye umlingo. Ngoko ke, ngamagama umprofetikazi ongendawo, intombazana kuya kufuneka ukuba baphile kuphela de kweminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu, yaye kunyaka elinesithandathu - kufa ngenxa yaloo emnweni yokuluka. Ukuba uhlalutyo siganeko kunye nokuthelekisa imveliso kunye Zhukovsky Pushkin kumbongo, kuye kucace ukuba amantombazana amabini elinde ukuba isiganeko nihlahlambe, ke lona yokuqala behlatywe osimelela ngentonga, kwaye eyesibini - apile anetyhefu.

isiprofeto babenethemba Witch Good

Nantsi umnqweno wenza ligqwirha malyutke ububi. Kodwa le ntombazana nethamsanqa, ngenxa yokuba kude kube ngoko-10 charodeek kuphela kwaprofetwa kuye zonke izinto ezilungileyo, yaye elinanye Akukabonakali ke lavakala likhupha amazwi omlingo. Lungisani njengokhangelo igqwirha, wokugqibela weendwendwe bathi intombazana ayifile, zalala iminyaka 300. Emva kweli xesha, yomabophe ububi uya kokuchitha, yaye inkosazana baya kuphila ngokonwaba ukuya neminyaka ubudala. Konke oku kubhalwe kwivesi emsebenzini wakhe Zhukovsky ( "Sleeping Nkosazana"). Abalinganiswa abaphambili ebalini - nto nje ukumkani, nenkosikazi, inkosazana kunye amagqwirha ezimbini, enye umfundi ufunda kamva.

Le iingqikelelo kufika ligqwirha lokwenyaniso

Xa weva ukuba intombi yakhe ayithandayo babenqwenela igqwirha ongendawo, ukumkani wacaphuka gqitha. Waba wagula ukutya, balale, ze emva koko wakhupha umthetho ban Mandihlwayele iflakisi vulu ukwenza oko, bajije kulo yokuluka. Oku izixhobo yamandulo wobugcisa ayengavunyelwa ukuzakhela kulo naliphi na ikhaya. Emva lo myalelo uMateyu ezolile, ubomi waya njengesiqhelo.

Njengoko ixesha lihamba, inkosazana uneminyaka eli-15 ubudala, waba nto yayintle ngakumbi, yatyatyamba iintyantyambo njengentyantyambo ngoMeyi. Ngenye imini nabazali bakhe baya kuba ngumoya, yaye intombazana eselula wasala ekhaya. Wayesele nesithukuthezi wagqiba ukuhlola komkhulu. Eneneni, kwezinye iindawo zange kuye.

Waqala ukuba sijikeleze nekwayala wabona kwileli eweni, yakhwela phezu kwaso, kwaye kukho komorka encinane. Le ntwazana ukwazi, evula ucango, abone - lixhegwazana ehleli ukujikeleza vulu. Ixhegokazi wamthabatha intombazana wayolulela yokuluka, kuba oku igqwirha. Ngoko nangoko intombi Ndahlabeka isandla sakhe waza walala ubuthongo. yokuba kwakukho okweqanda elele ebhotweni leyo. Zhukovsky, ogama abalinganiswa kweli ngantsomi, kuzo ebezintle nezo zingentle, ngakumbi uchaza umfanekiso jikelele kwephupha elo.

eNodi

Ngalo mzuzu ibhotwe kunye nabemi bayo zagutyungelwa yi ukozela jikelele. Ukumkani kunye nenkosikazi yakhe njengoko bezinjalo ngasevarandeni, khona apho waya kulala. ukulandelwa kwabo wayeka emi ekunene, ukuba kukuyeka esandleni gun. Sezigodlo ababelele ehashini lakhe, isilwanyana kwakhona yayihlasela iminyaka ubuthongo. Nkqu izinja, Bezinambuzane, emkhenkceni, yaye ngoko ke wahlala lanqumama. Chef ukupheka ukutya, waza wahlala ekhitshini. Nkqu umlilo wawelwa ukulala.

Ukususela ngoko, oku sleepy ayikwazanga ukubhabha intaka, irhamncwa, kakhulu, akuyi kudlula khona. Ameva wakhula kocingo olude, ehlathini zasendle azavumela bantu indlela-indlela.

Kwadlula iminyaka eli-100. Ngeli xesha, ezinye imiphefumlo nemizabalazo, ukuva amabali nomkhulu, ukuzama ukufumana ebhotwe, inkosazana, kodwa akukho namnye kubo umva yaye akazange abuye, ngoko zonke iinzame lithemba aphoswe ukuya apho.

unyana wokumkani

Ngoko ke kwathatha iminyaka 300. Njengoko yinkosana oselula wakhwela ehlathini layo bakhe ngasemva kwawo. Wajika kuba boron Kwinkokheli ZakwaLizwi kunjalo, wadibana nendoda endala. Waxelela lo mfana ukuba awaziva ookhokho babo, ukuba ezi iindawo ezixabisa ebhotwe, ilala okweqanda entle ngoku yesi-3 elindele umsindisi wabo.

Knight endandikhwele apho umntu omdala watshoyo. Phambi amakhwenkwe ehlathini ashinyeneyo wakhahlela, uhlobo ngokucacileyo ezilungileyo ukubonakala kwaso - iintaka netswinayo, imilambo ziphele, iintyatyambo baqalisa ukuba utyatyambe ekunene kwi emehlweni. Konke oku emihle wathi kwimibongo Zhukovsky.

"Sleeping Nkosazana": abo baphambili

Ngaphandle amantombazana, kukho abalinganiswa ukuba edlalwe ebomini bakhe indima ebalulekileyo. Oku zombini abalinganiswa akhabayo kunye navumelanayo. Udidi kungahlanganisa umntu omnye kuphela - imihlola endala. Yena wadala ububi. Kwathatha indima enkulu kumsebenzi wakhe, umbhali, ngenxa yokuba lo mfazi intombi endala phantse wafa ngobuso ebomini, ngoko ke wanika igama íOpus lakhe Zhukovsky - "Sleeping Princess". Yintoni le ngongoma? Kuthekani ukuba mema iindwendwe, kufuneka ucinge ngayo lowo. Ngapha koko, ungenza Kuyanikhubekisa abantu ngokumema abahlobo-11 kufutshane, kwaye elinesibini - akukho. Emva koko ingase nenqala, njengoko wenza igqwirha ukusuka sentsomi.

Kodwa pela lakhe umiselwe yokudambisa umthetheli, ngubani na omnye okukhona eziphambili kunye intombazana kunye nabazali bakhe.

Njengoko abadlali abaphambili kulo msebenzi kancinane, kulula ukuba ukukhumbula. Ngoku, ukuba umntu uya kuthi: "Zhukovsky" Sleeping Nkosazana "," abalinganiswa abaphambili walo mbongo nangoko ziyaphuma engqondweni yakho.

Wawa ukupela

Disenchant inkosazana wabumisela ukuya kwenye abalinganiswa abaphambili ezakhayo - isikhulu. Emva kokuva ibali bexhego, akazange athandabuze waza waya kukhangela ngokuba ibhotwe. Ukuyifumana wamangaliswa ukuba yonke into ebantwini kunye nesiphelo kunye nezilwanyana kunye nezinambuzane, elele.

Kwiveranda kubeka ukumkani. Uphawu lomnqamlezo, lo mfana bawelela yena waya intanda yakhe. Zhukovsky Okulandelayo kakhulu ixesha uchaza indlela kwaba kuhle. Njengoko bathi, iminyaka ke asinalawulo ubuhle. Inkulu wamthanda xa uqala, kwanga intombazana entle, uvuke, kungekhona nje oku. Palace ngequbuliso uyaphila, waba ngamnye ukuqhubeka wenza into awayeyenza ngaphambili.

Kakade ke, ukumkani nokumkanikazi umsikelele intombi yakhe, watshata umsindisi, yaye isiphelo sawo, njengoko ezininzi Kwiintsomi Russian, umthendeleko ihlabathi liphela. Nanku umbongo yabhalwa Vasily Zhukovsky. inkosazana Sleeping Ndavuka, nabo bonke yaphela kakuhle.

analysis íOpus

Yintoni usixelela? Ukuba abafundi isikolo siya Bhala isincoko ngesihloko "Zhukovsky" Sleeping Nkosazana "," uhlalutyo umsebenzi uzakufumana uphawu obalaseleyo. Okokuqala, ungenza ukuthelekisa ibali kunye ngumntu wasentsomini yi Abazalwana Grimm, chaza ukuba ibali labo ubizwa ngokuba "Sleeping Beauty" Kunjalo íOpus Zhukovsky, kwakunye nomsebenzi Sharlya Perro, igama "Ubuhle ulele emahlathini." umsebenzi wakhe ubizwa ngokuba Zhukovsky "Sleeping Princess". Kwakhona Reviews kuya kusinceda siqonde ngcono umsebenzi enkondlo.

Kubafundi nothando Uyoyisa Amaqhawe nesibindi kulo msebenzi, zuza uthando nokulunga. It isigqibo ukuthelekisa íOpus enkondlo AS Pushkin kaThixo "I Tale of the Sleeping Princess kunye Seven Knights" kunye imveliso wadala Zhukovsky. "Sleeping Nkosazana" (feedback kuya kusinceda siqonde ngcono isakhiwo imveliso) lo mbongo kunyanzelekile ukuba bafunde ekhaya. Ukuphonononga ngokuphathelele isakhiwo imibongo, abalinganiswa, lwendaba.

Vasily Ivanovich, itulo isekelwe phezu amabali efanayo Western wamxelela ngaphambili abazalwana Grimm kunye Sharlem Perro. Kodwa Zhukovsky tale Russified, wavelisa ezinye iimpawu abantu Russian. Le yokuqamba yakhiwa gqolo abadlulayo iziganeko, chaza ixesha ngalinye ubomi abalinganiswa, kunjalo, ekuqaleni wamxelela ukuba ukumkani inkosazana babehlala kunye kangangeminyaka emininzi, yaye kamva waba intombi, wathabatha-15, kwaye ke eminye iminyaka 300.

Tale abhalwe kwimizobo chetyrehstopnym chorea omnye isibini isicengcelezo eyindoda. Lo mfanekiso kungenziwa watyeda eminye imisebenzi Pushkin, kodwa kabini amadoda yokugqibela kunye rhyme enye njengebhinqa.