Bolkonsky Family kunye nosapho Rostov. iimpawu lokuthelekisa Rostov and Bolkonsky

Ngaba umntu abe 'uqhelene inkcubeko yesizwe Russian "lo nti inoveli uyindumasi Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo" Imfazwe Uxolo'? licace icace phezu ngelaphu yenoveli ubonisa Rostov kunye Bolkonsky. Malunga nendlela wabona ubunzulu umsebenzi wabo, njengoko oko kungqinwa impendulo yakhe Gorky, waya kumhlangabeza waza wathi: "Yintoni le" War Noxolo "" Impendulo emfutshane zikaTolstoy "Iliad." Ukuzalwa lo msebenzi obalaseleyo kwakungelula. Akuphelelanga apho, iye ngokuphindaphindiweyo elinye ixesha kwaye ndiwuqale "yawa" evela kuyilo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, njengokuba iziqhamo yophando creative Tolstoy.

Ingcamango yendalo yenoveli

Ingcamango yokuba wenza umbhali classic ungenisa ngo1856 ezintlantini gqitha ukufumana amava zembali ukoyisa ukwahlulwa kuluntu lwanamhlanje Russian. Half-abantliziyo ubudlelwane zohlaziyo yamahlwempu bazitshisekisayo phakathi abalimi kunye nabanini-mhlaba. Nangona nokuba ke bona baba abanini yohlobo "Rostov and Bolkonsky" imvisiswano uluntu Russian.

UTolstoy waqalisa uphando yakhe yokudala sobumbano mbono wesizwe ukusuka Ixesha Decembrists. inoveli yakhe ukuqalisa babuyele le abathinjiweyo Decembrists uPierre Pierre, kunye nomfazi wakhe Natalia kunye nosapho. ukutolikwa bezobugcisa ibali ekufuneni kwakhe wathumela 1825 (unyaka imvukelo Decembrists). Noko ke, Pierre waya Yeengwevu Square ku tiva leswaku zikaTolstoy ithunyelwe zadibana yobomi bakhe, kuqala ngo-1812 yaye ke ngoko ngo-1805, xa bonke oko yaqala. Ukususela kwiminyaka 1863 ukuya 1869 - 7 - wadala eli inoveli yeqhawe.

Nokuvuna kunye nomsebenzi wembali

Classic ku-Saga inoveli lubonisa ezingaphezu kwama-800, kuzo ezingaphezulu kwama-500 - kuqinisekiswa ngokwembali. Abantu in incazelo yakhe alibonakali kanje resp okutshatyalaliswa eziqokelelweyo, bona mava, ukuba uqhagamshele lusapho kunye nothando ulwalamano. iimvavanyo zikazwelonke enzima zithathwa ngokusebenzisa bemilo iintsapho contiguities zabo. Family Bolkonskis, Kuragin kunye nokukhula kwizizukulwana ezithathu wabonisa kuphela ngokusebenzisa imifanekiso abanye abameli balo, kodwa ngamazwi generic, iimpawu zazo zithwala "clan" enxulumene lokhokho, ebantwini, kuluntu.

Intsapho Tolstoy - alpha kunye omega yoluntu. Ngoko ke njengoko umdali "War Noxolo" isebenzisa amandla demiurge-artist, ukuba "umvuzo" abalinganiswa ozithandayo kakhulu iintsapho eyomeleleyo esekelwe uthando nentlonelo.

"Imikhosi Uphilile" ngabafo

Kwiyure okwenzeka iRashiya (kwaye ngobuciko ibonisa kwinoveli) Bolkonskis usapho kunye nentsapho Rostovs 'zadityaniswa nomsinga single "kunye nabantu, iwela umkhosi nongenanceba uNapoleon kaThixo" amajelo imfazwe ngabantu. " Bona yabhalwa Tolstoy ngenyameko, zonke iinkcukacha, ngenxa yokuba aba uhlobo - akukho imifanekiso nje obugcisa, "aphilisayo inoveli", iinkalo yobuso ezimbini umngcatsha esaphuma yonke ngabafo entliziyweni, elungele ukunika yonke inkululeko yayo: impahla kunye nobomi.

Rostov iikulya Andreevich

Rostovs iingangamsha zofuzo Russian, hlalani indlela kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Bona abaqhele izenzo zabo bakhokelwe kungengenxa, kodwa inkqubela yokomoya. Bolkonsky Intsapho Rostov usapho - eyahlukileyo nje kuphela gentility, kodwa izimvo zabo.

INtloko usapho, iikulya Andreyevich Rostov unalo uthando olukhulu, yena - host iindwendwe yaye nesisa, rhoqo unika kwi iibhola, nezidlo. Ithanda Russian, yena uthanda ukuhlala ezilalini. Ndikunye nentsapho abahlala yimbumba egqibeleleyo. Uyaziqonda wonke umntu uyamthanda, nolwazelelelo, ochwayitileyo, ochwayithileyo. Ngenxa inqaba oko lwentando yesininzi - to yokufuna ulwazi. umabhalana bokungabi nazintloni Mitya, esebenzisa host elithenjiweyo, azenze. Iikulya Andreyevich akanayo nobuqili bezoshishino, neekonomen inkcitho, kunye nentlalo-ntle lwakhe luya vutshunguri.

A gentleman ozelwe kunye nezlobliv. Ngokomzekelo, xa umfama-umzingeli uqalekisiwe engazi naye ezintliziyweni sluggishness ye ezingela, wathabatha oko isigqebelo, wathi nto nokwenza yokuzihlolisisa ukuxolisa. Mhlawumbi, ngokuba isakhiwo oosolusapho, ukubambelela kwizithethe ububele abakhonzi ngokwenene le Rostov, hayi "nokusebenza kwazo", yaye "enceda ukuba silubaleke kuqoqosho," njengoko babeza kunceda abantu bomthonyama.

Iikulya Andreyevich nga ngokuba umntu uzuko. Xa unyana wakhe Nicholas elichithwe ikhadi 43 amawaka. Thambisani. ezingenalusini lukhuni Dolokhov, uyise, nje xa ukwimeko enzima zemali, imali ehlawulwa ngoko nangoko. Wenza njalo ngokusekelwe iziseko zayo yentsapho: uthando nokuthembana.

Intsapho a Jikelele-in-Chief noSapho inkosi umhlala-Russian

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, Bolkonsky usapho kunye nosapho Rostov abe namasiko ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba Rostov - abantu basekuhlaleni, ingrown kwizizukulwana ezininzi "iingcambu 'ezweni Moscow, Bolkonskaya - servicemen. Inkonzo ezweni kubo - oku ugqatso ezintlwini kunye amabhaso.

Ngokunokwabo lokudumba ibeyindawo eyenziwe Prince UNikolai Andreyevich Bolkonsky emva opals. Akavumela ngenxa intransigence yakhe, waxakwa sigobe khwitshi ukuba ezi abaziphethe. Ngaba wamqumbela kwi emhlabeni? Ukuze othile, kumgangatho ienjini - ewe.

Kwamakhaya Rostov and Bolkonsky

Umhlala Jikelele-in-eliyintloko enqatyisiweyo off amagama abo neendonga, ukususela kwakutshabalala ihlabathi. Yena Odela ubomi behlabathi, kodwa uqoqosho yayo 'esebenza njenge iwotshi. " Prince uthenga ukungenisa oomatshini kanye lwezoLimo, umsebenzi wokulima ngokobuqu kulawula. Old Prince Andrew ithatha unonophelo abalimi. Abo ungebi, kodwa bayazi - umsebenzi ziya kuhlawulwa, kwaye ukuba kwenzeka kufuneka, ke ngoko yi Prince Nicholas kulindeleke ukuba ukunceda. abantu bakhe, kunokuba ohlonelwayo ngaphezu wayemthanda.

Family Bolkonsky kunye nosapho Rostov esingethwe ngokwahlukileyo. Ukuba RostoVs bawe ngakumbi azisalungiseki, ogcina isandla endala Bolkonsky ngokuqinileyo iintsinga zolawulo, ukufumana ingeniso kwaye uyizalise zokusebenza kwezolimo nemfundo-self. yakhe, kwaye Count ngokwakhe, niphila ngokweso ngqo yesiqhelo yemihla ngemihla, kunye imigca iyunithi yasemkhosini.

iimpawu lokuthelekisa le Rostov and Bolkonsky

Nangona kunjalo, lo umfundi kuyabonakala ukuba Prince UNikolai, belawula ingqondo kunye ophantsi ngokwezoqoqosho "amandla umphefumlo" ilya Andreyevich Rostov. Old Prince Andrew "instinct yomphefumlo wakhe" bungasifumani, swi nga va iintsingiselo imiphefumlo omthandayo, izinto abazifunayo. Kodwa kwicala eyomeleleyo Rostov. Ibangela ukuthanda ihamba kwabo ukuya komnye.

Oku konga usapho. Xa "abahlelelekileyo uthotyiwe" Nikolenka Rostov, Dolokhov isiphukuphuku olitshijolo imali okunene impahla, ndabuyela ekhaya, iye kusindiswa mhlawumbi ngokuzibulala udade Natasha. Yena ndeva ngasemva kodonga kwakhe umculo-making kunye neengoma, aze emva koko kuye nge "ngokomoya" kucingwa ukuba bonke ububi ehlabathini angafanele uthando semouse intsapho yakhe.

Ngokufutshane, iimpawu lokuthelekisa Rostov kunye Bolkonsky bemfuno cordiality ngokuphathelele intsapho - hayi ngokuthanda umhlala amaxesha Suvorov jikelele. RostoVs ukuze uyiZisa kunye nedoobrazovannye, kodwa bona lithamsanqa, unxibelelwano rhoqo, ophilileyo ngokwentshukumisa ngokomoya, neengcambu mngeni uthando kunye nokuqonda yehlabathi uyagula.

Yintoni unya engumbonakalaliso Prince Nicholas

Prince Nicholas, ukuba bakwazi ukufundisa abantwana babo, yenze izwe, ntloni ngeemvakalelo zabo, kuquka ubuthathaka babo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba eneneni senior Bolkonsky ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa usona okhule "martinet imaski."

Umzekelo, esithi ndlela-ntle kubo unyana wakhe, yena, ngokungathi neentloni, ucela ukuba 'ahlale ephila ", wongezelela ngelithi" iyakrakra "xa wayeza kubulawa. Ke Wakhawuleza kude ukuyifihla iinyembezi. Kweli binzana ezimfutshane konke: ukubandezeleka komphefumlo kayise, uthando unyana wakhe, wabasikelela naye entsimini.

abantwana bakhe: igosa unguwo Andrey Bolkonsky kunye nentombi Princess Mary - ungonwabanga ukusuka ubushushu elahlekayo lwabazali. Kodwa ukuba Prince noAndreya ngokwakhe eyakha umsebenzi wakhe, inkosazana uhlala Manor "kunye noyise." Isikhulu ubudala, ukuba umntu onengqondo, kuva uyayiqonda intsilelo sengqondo, kodwa "Vuvu martinet" inamandla, kwaye inxaxheba nguzwilakhe ezincinane. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, inkosana uNikolay ngokwakhe ngokwenene uyazi ukuba kutheni omdala umfazi entlango ukufunda geometry. Noko ke, ngokubeka nkqubo, oko esweni ukubulawa kwayo.

Ekupheleni ubomi bakhe isikhulu uba enguzwilakhe ngokunxulumene intombi yakhe, ngasizathu sithile, "nokuqeqesha umsebenzi wakhe 'yaye slighting ngokokuziphatha fashion phantse yomkhosi elijongeka sisithuko ngqo. Noko ke, yengqondo Princess uMariya uleyisayo amandla uthando uyise kwizakhiwo, omnye lokufa kwakhe ecela uxolo yakhe.

Sicinga ngaloo nto, njengokungathi wayengenazo polar i intsapho iimpawu Bolkonsky and Rostov? Mhlawumbi kukho iimpawu ezifanayo.

Itotali e Rostov and Bolkonsky

Nangona ngendlela eyahlukileyo yobomi "ngokusuka entliziyweni," kanye "ingqondo" - elingumongo enzulu kwezi ntsapho zimbini iyafana. "Russianness 'uthando kuba ilizwe labo kunye nokuzinikela iLizwe loobawo.

Xa imfazwe, tshintshiselwano umyalelo abasebenzi umsebenzi ngokulwa butho yi Andrey Bolkonsky. Nguye njenge hero wokwenene ukuba ahlasele ibhanile kakubi yaye emva koko kubulawa inxeba. Kakade ke, omncinane Prince Andrew ilifa "Suvorov" isibindi kayise.

Le nto ke yawatsho ngokwentshukumisa zobutsha, i Petya Rostov oselula Lisuka phambili emva kokuba umzalwana wakhe Nicholas. Uyise nonina ndamsikelela. imfazwe nongenanceba, njengoko uTolstoy wabhala - ngokuchaseneyo 'ingqondo yomntu, "yaye" yindalo yomntu "isiganeko - imbumbulu othuke embuleleyo lo mfana zothando kunye eliqaqambileyo.

balwa ngesibindi ne French Nicholas Rostov, hayi ezimela ikomkhulu. Esichengeni ubomi babo, kufuphi French abantu phambili ukhulula Princess Mary, owathi kamva waba ngumfazi wakhe.

A, kungekhona zobugorha wafuna-ibali lokwenene unikela "War Noxolo". Rostov kunye Bolkonsky (eyile - inxalenye yoluntu zezindlu zooyise ngokwemizalwane) kuhlala nempahla zabo de ithuba lokugqibela kakhulu ukufaka isiFrentshi. Ngaloo ndlela RostoVs uguqule indlu yakho ibe kwisibhedlele abenzakeleyo. Kwaye xa utshaba Ofana, Count ngabom iikulya Andreyevich Rostov uya lokonakala ngenxa bakhaya zakhe. Uthi udoti ku silungiselwe ukufudusa iinqwelo ezifunyenwe mhlaba ukuba ubasuse ukopha amajoni Russian. Akanako ukwenza ngenye indlela.

Prince UNikolai Bolkonsky isigqibo ngokunomkhethe ukuxhathisa isiFrentshi, yena Bald Hills ixhobisa nabalimi zayo waza waba yintloko wamajoni. Noko ke, phezu olwandulela iindaba ezimbi ezifunyenweyo - emuva ESmolensk - sele izilima amandla akhe, yaye intliziyo yakhe ayinako ukuma. Uyafa.

Natasha Rostov and Andrey Bolkonsky

Prince Andrew, grimace of "umntu omhle 'yakhe iphendula zokuzonwabisa wempangelo, ngalisayo kwi ibhola wadibana Natasha Rostova. Kutheni na ke ngoko akemi wempangelo? Yena edaniswe kuyo. Libali bamatshekileyo; uthando Andrey Bolkonsky watshata intombazana entle uLisa. Wamthanda, kodwa ngengqondo ukuba kude. Kunye nomfazi wakhe, yena, kunye nenjongo eyodwa - ukukholisa kuye, ukuya iibhola kunye namatheko apho ukuba ahlale ebukele. Family ntsako zange ukusebenza, ngokukhawuleza kwakukho ingxaki - ukufa Lisa ekuzaleni. Nomkakhe, "Nkosazana omncinane", wamnika unyana wakhe uAndreya. akhuliswe kwakhe, uyise wasebenza.

omaziyo engalindelekanga ne Natasha Rostova kwindawo ibhola, ufana nomphunga umoya, wavuthulula isikhulu abaselula. Natasha, ngokuba ukuqaphela Bolkonsky oselula, yababephethwe into, ndayihluthwa - ubulumko kwentliziyo. Ziziphi amaqhawe ethu kule ntlanganiso? Impendulo yalo mbuzo kuya kusinceda kwakhona ukuthelekisa usapho Bolkonsky kunye Rostov.

Natasha Rostova, yintandane jikelele, abakwazanga ngokoqobo yedwa kunye nabantu ababathandayo. Yena nyanya ukuba ube mnye, ukucinga. Le yinto efana ochwayithileyo spring esilavuzayo komlanjana. Khumbula ingozi bebuyile imfazwe UNikolai Rostov. Njengoko Tolstoy libonisa Natasha, kumkhawulela umzalwana? Kungekhona umntu, yaye umoya ovuthuzayo bevuya umsinga amandla ebilayo, "into ... njengesiphango sele lihambile." Kwaye lento yinto wavele "baqala ukuba amange."

Ngoko akukho ngozi kumsebenzi uTolstoy wadibana Natasha Rostov kunye Andrey Bolkonsky, "ice kunye nomlilo". Nemibane zanyibilika umkhenkce, ibali lwabo uthando - uhombiso yokwenene kwinoveli enkulu. Intlanganiso Andreya Bolkonskogo and Natasha iphenjelelwa Prince. Yena aluve abancinane. Amehlo akhe ebandayo isigwebo zinyibilikisiwe wazuza ayenechaphothi kwenzeka iimvakalelo vzaimoedinenie abantu ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Ngaphambi koko, wavuma ukuba isangqa elincinane kuphela kwabantu. Natasha nangoko, ukususela kwintlanganiso yokuqala kwisangqa.

Njani oko kwenzeka (yaye kungekudala) ukuba umguvela Anatole Kuragin isithukuthezi Natasha wasondela ngokwabo, kuwa eluthandweni, owaqala kunye inengeniso kunokuxhwilwa amaqili? Impendulo Kunzima ukufumana hayi. Natasha wayesoloko wahlala iimvakalelo, kunye neemvakalelo sichulumancile ngenxa amaxoki, ekhohlisayo. Noko ke, oko acandacanda zokwazisa kunye inguquko, ndaqonda ukuba uthanda Bolkonsky oselula, kodwa yena ukhutyekisiwe ngokunzulu, wagqiba ekubeni azinikele le nkonzo.

Ubunzulu umfanekiso Andreya Bolkonskogo

Andrey Bolkonsky - enye Imifanekiso best yaye zinzulu kakhulu iincwadi Russian. Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy Kutuzov wamnika emlonyeni Uphawu: umendo walo - ke umendo isidima, indlela inkonzo.

igosa ilifa unalo lonke ulwazi umsebenzi okuqaqambileyo: nobukrelekrele, ingqiqo, ukuqonda imicimbi wamajoni, ingqiqo. Ekuqaleni, yena lokuzingca, mfutshane-wobulali. Noko ke, ukusulungeka kwentliziyo, ku navela ku tirhela iLizwe loobawo, yinduna ngenyameko sizimisele ayinikwe webutho, amisele zazivelela yobomi indawo Andreya Bolkonskogo.

Yiya ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo yena njengomntu, yena oza emva kokuba ababuleweyo, wafa. Kwiminyaka nje embalwa imfazwe beza kuye ekuqondweni kokuba ubunzulu yakhe enjalo apho amarhamente elishumi ezayo. Yena uyaqonda ukuba uthando lukaThixo.

Princess uMariya

Ukuhlalutya uncwadi kunye nemibhalo ezahlukahlukeneyo ukulibona umgwebo ubuntu owuthandayo obhinqileyo Lva Tolstogo waba Natasha Rostova. Oku akuyonyani.

umfanekiso owuthandayo Classic - Princess Mary. Kwaba in umbhali azibeke eqolo elilelakhe - indlela wayemela unina wakhe.

UTolstoy akazange amkhumbule. Yena wafa ebeleka Levet udade xa wayeneminyaka engama-2 kuphela ubudala. Ukusuka ebuntwaneni kunye nomfanekiso nobomi unina Ubengcwele classic. Xa wazama ukucinga kuye, yena libonwa elithambileyo, elicocekileyo nelomileyo kunye jonga obuma- ethambileyo. Classic wavuma ukuba, ukuhlala 'oneminyaka ", yena ilixa engcwabeni of" ethandaza ngokomfanekiso wakhe, "yaye umama kwandinceda.

Asazi kuhlala phezu ubudlelwane phakathi uMariya noyise (ke ukuba alufakwanga ngasentla). Qaphela ukuba Princess Mary - intombazana, yakuthobela wedwa, ukubonakalisa, ukuze beneficence. Ngaphandle, kuyinto "eqhelekileyo", nangona kunjalo, kude kube mzuzu xa caller akakwazi ukujonga emehlweni, ubuhle yokwenene uvela umphefumlo wakhe. Ukubonga yi UNikolai Rostov wakhe, sisiya naye ukuphepha abanjwe French, ukuba lagxila entliziyweni. Kungenxa umtshato united usapho lwabo Bolkonsky kunye Rostov.

Ukuthelekiswa kwezi ntsapho zimbini classic onesidima, Kakade ke, ihonjiswe enye iinoveli ilungileyo uncwadi yehlabathi.

isiphelo

Lva Tolstogo inoveli "War Noxolo" - incwadi, ndacinga umdla nokuhlalutya. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi ngoku ukuba ubomi ezikufutshane uzaliswe cliches, cliches. Namhlanje, kaninzi abameli kwiqela elinye lwasentlalweni ngokwabo amalungu elinye ngokubanzi kwakudala.

Ndizikhathaze njengomntu kufuneka kusoloko abone inyaniso. Njengoko impikiswano "ukuba" isifundo ngenyameko bemvelo yabo phakathi kwabantu "War Noxolo", oko kukuthi kubonakala ngokucacileyo umzekelo wabanumzana, ukuba ezahlukeneyo, ingakumbi, phakathi kwabo kukho Bolkonsky, kunye Dolokhov, kunye nokukhula, kunye Kuragino.