Elinek Elfrida: biography, kuchaphulo olu

Elinek Elfrida - Umbhali abanetalente evela Austria, imbasa Prize Nobel. Yena wadala imisebenzi enjalo emangalisayo, zidume kakhulu ehlabathini njenge "Wepiyano", "Abantwana Abafileyo," "iNkosikazi." umbhali wencwadi lixatyiswa kakhulu isimbo yazo ekhethekileyo, uhamba iyelenqe non-esezantsi, ukuthembisa ekuphakamiseni imiba lemini. Yintoni eyaziwayo ngobomi zaziye, impumelelo yayo yendalo?

Elinek Elfrida: ebuntwaneni

Umbhali elizayo idumileyo Ndazalelwa kwidolophu encinane Austrian ka Mürzzuschlag, oko kwenzeka ngo-Oktobha 1946. Elinek Elfrida bathandabuze ukwabelana ngolwazi cofa ngobuntwana bakhe. Ngoko ayimangalisi into, ngokuba le minyaka akukho konwaba kuye.

uyise wentombazana - wayengumYuda ngokuzalwa, basinda ngokungummangaliso ukufa kwi kwiinkampu zamaNazi ebudeni bemfazwe. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba wasindisa ubomi umsebenzi wakhe: Fridrih Elinek wayengusokhemisti enesiphiwo, ngubani wakwazi phambili World ukwenza igama naye kwizifundiswa. Yena wasala ephila, ingqalelo luncedo ukuba imfazwe. Ngowe-1950, uyise wafunyanwa zaziye ugula ngengqondo, kangangexesha elithile wada kubanjelwa kwisibhedlele sabagula ngengqondo. ukufa kuye ngowe-1969, xa ekugqibeleni waya ziingqondo.

Xa ungeniswe eklinikhi, Elinek Elfrida wasala yedwa kunye abacinezelayo, unina wafuna. Olga, unina umbhali, ukuzama ukwenza intombi yakhe inkwenkwezi, kunyanzeleke ukuba ukudlala umculo. Esikolweni, intombazana kwafuneka kakuhle umdlalo kwi ngezixhobo ezifana ivayolin, nelembande, ipiyano, isiginkci. umculo ukuya esikolweni kudityaniswe izifundo kwisikolo mthetho yoluntu, ebekade. Akazange abe umzuzu kwexesha free.

ekuqaleni wendlela

Abaqashileyo kankqoyi, Jelinek zaziye baphazamiseka luvo, kudityaniswa yokusebenza. Andiyizisanga kuwe, ulonwabo kunye intombazana ukufunda kwiYunivesithi yase Vienna, iindonga apho wayefunda imbali art. Ukuze wayeka umbhali iklasi elizayo yanyanzeleka ngenxa yokothuka. Kulo nyaka, akazange ashiye indlu yakhe ngoxa ngokuhlala bodwa ngokupheleleyo.

Zaziye evame ukubuzwa waqalisa nini kwaye kutheni ebhala. Kwathi kanye ngelo xesha kude ngokuzithandela apho isohlwayo ngokwakhe. Thatha lo mbongo Jelinek isithukuthezi yokuqala uqhutyelwe, ngokuthe ngcembe yaba wabandakanyeka waza waqalisa ukubhala. Sele ngowe-1967, ihlabathi wabona ukuqokelelwa yayo yokuqala yemibongo, osihloko sithi "Shadows ULisa." I inoveli yokuqala eyabhalwa inenekazi eliselula, babehleli amaphiko iminyaka eli-12, kuphela ngowe-1979, "Bucolo" ashicilelwe.

wedding

Kakade ke, abafundi abanyanisekileyo anomdla, yaye xa nalowo ndatshata zaziye Jelinek. Iibhayografi of Austrians edumileyo lubonisa ukuba umtshato wazibandakanya ngo-1974. Elect umbhali, ngoko ekuqaleni nje, yaba umqambi Gottfried Hyungsberg, edume ekudaleni umculo imifanekiso ye uRainer Fassbinder.

Xa Gottfried wenza kuyo isithembiso, inkwenkwezi elizayo wavuma ukutshata naye, ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha lokucinga. abathandi Young musa ungenakuwuxhalabela into uRainer ungumhlali yaseJamani inxalenye enkulu ixesha lakhe eMunich. Jelinek ubumnandi ukutyelela umfazi kowabo, Gottfried naye zithandwa Austria.

Impumelelo kuqala

E. Jelinek asisiso ababhali abaye iminyaka ibe nokwaziwa. Ngowe-1975, umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala ezinkulu ithiwe thaca kwi-abaphulaphuli, ogama "iNkosikazi." Umlinganiswa central - intombazana-abasebenzi abaphupha amalungiselelo ubomi wakhe. Abahlobo besini esahlukileyo ndiyabona kuphela abanikeli abanako ukulungele ukuba banike ithuba lokuba ayeke umsebenzi yaye zijolise nosapho. Le noveli angafanele ufunda abantu abakhetha imveliso kunye nesiphelo esihle.

Yakhela impumelelo Jelinek wanceda incwadi yakhe elandelayo, ebizwa ngokuba 'ukwala ". Eyona nto kujoliswe kuyo ibali elivisayo ezine oluhluphekileyo lukwazi ukwenza izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho. Isiphelo lo msebenzi bothuka abafundi abaninzi, kodwa ukuthandwa zaziye yaqhubeka likhula.

"Piyano"

Taste of real udumo zaziye Jelinek unako kuphela emva kokukhutshwa inoveli yakhe edumileyo "Lo Piano Teacher", egqalwa phantse engundoqo umbhali impumelelo yoyilo. Imisebenzi iyelenqe othatyathwe ubomi bakhe, zawo izihlandlo ezimbalwa kunye namagama abo baphambili. Kungekudala Erica uza kuba amathathu, kodwa alunako ukuphuma phantsi kwempembelelo ngomama kwingcinezelo ngubani na endithintelayo intombi yakhe ukufumana usapho lwakhe.

Ngokuthe ngcembe, uEric ulahlekelwa umdla iinoveli namadoda yokwenene. Abameli oyindoda womelele kufuneka msinyane nje nxaxheba imidlalo sadomasochistic, ukusuka apho ufumana uyolo olukhulu.

Yintoni enye ukuhlola

Notoriety umzuzile umsebenzi "Lust", leyo zaziye emehlweni abalandeli umsebenzi wakhe ngo-1989. Kule ncwadi, Jelinek lizisa umbono engaqhelekanga kakhulu ngesondo. Lo mxholo yaqhubeka kwaye ngumbhali kwincwadi elandelayo, ebizwa "ukubawa".

Xa umfazi wacela ukuba igama umsebenzi wakhe kakhulu yimpumelelo, yena usoloko ukhankanya incwadi ethi "Children Abafileyo." Kulo msebenzi, oko kuchaphazela elidlulileyo lwamaNazi karhulumente, akukho kuthandabuza ukuba babhenele ugxekwa lwentlalo. "Abasebenzi, intonga kunye umxhomi" - omnye umsebenzi ngu Jelinek, apho into ukugxekwa yakhe iba ushishino zokuzonwabisa mihla, inyanzelisa abantu ukuba ukulibala izinto zokomoya.

Igalelo umbhali kuncwadi mihla iye yaziswa kuphela abalandeli ngomsebenzi wakhe. Ngo-2004 kwafika kwincopho ukuthandwa yale umbhali oluphawulekayo, Elinek Elfrida uthanda. I-Nobel Prize yanikezelwa le ntombazana njengokuba umvuzo "polyphony musical" kwiincwadi.

Abahlali zemisebenzi Russian abadumile Austrians abanomdla emva ewonga naye Nobel Prize. Okwangoku i-Russian iguqulelwe ezifana usebenza Jelinek njenge "piyano", "Lovers", "Abantwana Abafileyo", kwakunye namanye amabali amaninzi umdla.

iikowuteshini

ukukhupha imveliso nje kuphela ukhumbula abafundi bakhe umbhali onesiphiwo zaziye Jelinek. Quotes of abafazi nabo aye kwimbali ngonaphakade. Umzekelo, iifeni wamthanda nayo ibinzana ulandelayo: "Xa kungekho imfuneko anyamekele elizayo." Ukanti enye into emangalisayo: "Baninzi atshatileyo, abanye bafumana iingxaki zabo kwenye indawo."

Wathenga Jelinek ezithandwa ucaphula, elingcwele, ubudlelwane phakathi abameli wesini esahlukileyo, umzekelo: "Umfazi lowo ukulungele ukuba banike bonke ubutyebi bakhe ngenxa yothando, nangoku akayi anikezele."