Biography, ubomi lobuqu, kunye photo creative Apollon Grigoriev

Apollon Aleksandrovich masiv - umhlalutyi abadumileyo kunye yimbongi. Lo mntu ke omnye ezikhanya kuncwadi Russian kwenkulungwane XIX. Kodwa imfundiso yakhe wahlala imfihlakalo kubantu bomhla wakhe itsale umdla iimbongi nababhali kuphela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. Ubomi Nemisebenzi of Apollon Grigoriev - umxholo weli nqaku.

imvelaphi

Biography Grigoriev Apollon Alexandrovich waqalisa unyaka v1822 eMoscow. Uyise waba ngumkhonzi civil nonina - intombi a serf. Ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo, abazali Apollon Grigoriev ukufumana imvume yokuba umtshato kwakunzima. Ikamva ukuhlalutya uncwadi enonyaka ubudala xa unina wakwazi pick it up ukusuka leenkedama.

ukubunjwa

Early Iminyaka Apollon Grigoriev waba mafu esibhakabhakeni. Wafumana imfundo elungileyo ekhaya. Uyise oluninzi ingqalelo imfundo yakhe. Esifutshane Biography Grigoreva Apollona Aleksandrovicha iquka nobuninzi yokuhamba ukusuka isixeko omnye komnye, usetsho rhoqo ukuba nomnqweno ukuqaphela ngokwabo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo msebenzi. Ngoko ke, njengokuba umntu omdala, akunamsebenzi lula ngaphandle nako abazali ukufumana isidanga umthetho. Kodwa ukuba ukulandela uyise, imbongi elizayo wala. Nasemva kokuba wakwazi ukufumana indawo unobhala ibhodi eyunivesithi, yena wabashiya elikomkhulu.

Petersburg

Xa uzama capital kumantla ukuya Apollon Grigoriev a bureaucrat umsebenzi akuphumelelanga. Waba nako ukufumana kwi Deanery weBhunga Town, uze - kwi Yeengwevu. Kodwa akukho namnye izithuba Grigoriev nako ukuhlala ixesha elide. Isizathu sokuba loo nto ziyagungqa ze nohlobo yokuluka.

Lo mbongo yokuqala yapapashwa ngo-1845 Apollon Grigoriev. Biography kanye umsebenzi le mbongi kunye wemidlalo kweli xesha ayikho wabalasela. Kwelinye Petersburg iimagazini zoncwadi ebudeni bale minyaka kukho imibongo eziliqela kunye nezincoko ezibalulekileyo umbhali kancinane-yaziwa. nokubhala ubukho babo namhlanje wakhumbula kuphela kamva kumsebenzi Grigorieva.

Ngowe-1946, ukuqokelelwa yokuqala yemibongo sapapashwa. Kodwa ke imbongi oselula Apollon Grigoryev akazange abangele umdla okhethekileyo phakathi kwabantu bexesha lakhe. Kamva wadala ezimbalwa izibongo yokuqala. Grigoriev yafikelela impumelelo enkulu nguqulelo boncwadi.

Nokuba njengomfundi, iqhawe eli nqaku kwakhokelela indlela mdaka kunye yokuzibhubhisa. Ezili eSt Petersburg, imikhwa yakhe, uye ayikatshintshi. Ke ngoko, oku ukuze kufezekiswe apha ukwenzela ukuba sizama. Kungekudala Grigoriev kwafuneka abuyele kowabo kunye ngexesha ukuhlala phantsi.

eMoscow

Kwikomkhulu, Apollon Grigoriev waqalisa ukufundisa nesayensi. Ngaxeshanye, intsebenziswano ezisebenza nge enye kweempepha eMoscow. Kwiminyaka emalunga ilungelo indlela yobomi kwakhokelela Apollon Grigoriev. zokuphila kwakhe edibene igama Korsch. Lydia Feodorovna - umfazi Grigorieva - ubengudade mzobo ezaziwayo-kakuhle zoncwadi. Umtshato nalo mfazi ebomini iimeko ngakumbi Apollon. Ngowe-1850, wayiqhubela enye kwizangqa athandwa kakhulu zoncwadi. Kodwa ke umsebenzi wombutho iye yazisa ukugxekwa ithandwa lusizi.

iingcinga zakhe ezisisiseko yayikukuba kubugcisa kufuneka ikhule kuphela qho yesizwe. ukugxeka of Apollon Grigoriev lwalujoliswe abaxhasi Byron kunye nezinye abalobi angaphandle. Ngelo xesha, abacombululele iindawo iingcamango akhe zemibongo, kodwa uhlobo laliphakathi nje.

umsebenzi Creative Apollo Grigoriev zikhula ngooceba abanyulwe ukuya unpopularity yayo. Ekugqibeleni iingxoxo engacacanga malunga art wesizwe adinwe kangangokuba ababephila ukuba inqaku lakhe nje wayeka ukufunda. Enye abalandeli embalwa Grigorieva - Fyodor Dostoevsky - wacela ukuba asayine mbumbulu. Kuphela eli nyathelo ukuba umgxeki kusinda ukutsala ingqalelo ubuchule babo.

"Ixesha"

Umsebenzi kulindixesha, ogama kumhleli Dostoevsky wavumela Grigoriev ukuba athathe isikhundla zangaphakath endle boncwadi. Kwisiqingatha sesibini nefilosofi kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba eyaziwa ngokuba '' umhlaba 'sele ikhula. Xa magazini "Ixesha" epapashwe imisebenzi ikakhulu abo lababhali babebambelele le meko. Enye yezi zinto Apollon Grigoriev.

Photo kwesakhiwo, nto leyo iphephancwadi "Ixesha", akhiwe ngasentla. Kuye nazo ixesha ebalulekileyo biography of Apollon Grigoriev Ukusuka eli ziko. Kodwa ke, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe, lo mntu zange kwahluka rhoqo. Ngoko ke, oko imbongi yothando, kungekudala waya kwiphondo Orenburg. Ukushiya abalandeli bakhe kwakhokelela ekuqinisekeni isimo sabo nomkhethe emsebenzini wakhe.

Orenburg

Ukufika kuloo mzi, Grigoriev wazaliswa siqinisekile ukuba umsebenzi wakhe bokwenyaniso efundisa. umgxeki uncwadi wagqiba ukuba anikezele ukuphila kwakhe ekufundiseni ulwimi Russian kunye noncwadi. Wathabatha up ishishini elitsha ayikho ngaphandle ngehlombe. Kodwa ukuba kudlule ngonyaka, njengoko ubomi kwiphondo Grigoriev kuhamba waza waphinda waya eSt Petersburg.

bohemians ngoncwadi kumabala emidlalo

E St. Petersburg, Apollon Grigoriev olwaqaliswa kwakhona baphile ubomi lixakekileyo. Le ngenxa yokuziphatha kwakhe ezininzi esiyimfeketho wayehlala entolongweni unetyala ngayo. Emva kokukhululwa kwale hlobo addicting Babebhadula imagazini enye ukuya kwenye. "Ixesha" ngo-1963, yavalwa. Kwaye kulo lonke unyaka Grigoriev wayesebenza kule ofisi nezinye iimpapasho yoncwadi, okokuqala nje umhlalutyi yeqonga. Kule ndawo, kodwa ngequbuliso wazuza ingqalelo. Xa kuqwalaselwa iphambili wokubonelwa elandelayo Grigoriev wabonisa olunzulu ulwazi kwizikolo waseJamani kunye isiFrentshi. Ithiyetha uthi yena ngaphandle njengesiqhelo elo xesha ukoma. amanqaku Critical Grigorieva zaye zasasazeka kakhulu kwi kwizangqa yenkcubeko Petersburg.

udlula

Ngowe-1964, "Ixesha" phephancwadi aqala khona kwalo. Noko ke, igama ngoku ezahlukeneyo. Umsebenzi kulindixesha lu dityanisiwe ixesha ebalulekileyo kumsebenzi Grigorieva, yena bamkhuthaza kwakhona. Kodwa butywala - sisifo ubunzima imbongi - eli xesha uthathela phantsi yempilo yengqondo neyomzimba. Apollon Grigoriev wafa ngomnyaka wamashumi amane wesithathu zobomi.

abonakale Psychological of Apollon Grigoriev, adalwe ababhali kamva, ithi loo ndoda zihlaselwa kakhulu kuxinezeleko. Spleen, babehamba naye ubomi bakhe, kuba iye yaba yinxalenye yobuntu bakhe. Waba lukhuni yaye babeqhubeka owned inkanuko olungagungqiyo. Konke oku akuvumelekanga Grigoriev ukuxhobisa ubomi zobuqu kunye nobungcali. iimbono zakhe wayekwazi, kodwa akazange azame qhoboshela nayiphi na intshukumo ethile zoncwadi. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba ubomi bam bonke waziva i lilolo yayiyazi. Intswela-mbeko, nto leyo ehambisana ebomini Grigorieva, wathwala kunye nomsebenzi wakhe. Yiloo nto sithatha umsebenzi kule umbhali kunzima kangaka bexesha.

ukugxeka organic

Yeyona yegama elinikwe ingcamango yakhe bulumko Apollon Grigoriev. Ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe akazange akwazi icacise iziseko zehlabathi yabo. Baba ayaziwa nokuba ukuvala abahlobo kunye abayithandayo. Eli nqaku yokugqibela yale ubuntu obungaqhelekanga ebizwa ngokuba "zango of ukugxekwa Organic". Isincoko ke, njengesiqhelo, awukagqitywa. Kulo umbhali wazama thaca ingcamango yayo engundoqo. Kodwa apha akazange. Kwinqaku yokugqibela, umbhali kuxelelwa ngayo yonk ngaphandle kwisifundo engundoqo.

"Ukugxeka Organic" uvuse umdla Dostoevsky. Umbhali omkhulu wanikela ukugxekwa ukuvakalisa iingcinga zabo kwinqaku eyodwa, kuba wabona kuzo into entsha, zinetalente ezizodwa. Noko ke, imagazini umsebenzi iingcinga ingalawuleki "elizibalula" akafuni kukulayinisha ekufundisweni theoretical component. Kungenxa yoko le nto ingcamango Apollon Grigoriev yaphinda yathandwa kamva, emva kokufa mhlalutyi.