Siye sifunde kuluhlu lwamazwe kunye izixhobo zenyukliya. ihlabathi liya kuba nako ukumelana usongo?

Ukhe waqaphela ukuba ngakumbi nentsonkothileyo baninzi iinkqubo ezenzekayo emhlabeni. Oku kuyaqondakala. Okokuqala, abemi ngakumbi nangakumbi. Okwesibini, Andihlali emthini wesundu, kunye nokuphuhlisa. indalo Kuphela alusoloko ekhuselekileyo. Ngoko ke, umntu kufuneka aqonde apho Masibalalele nobungozi. Kucetywa ukuba bahlole kuluhlu lwamazwe kunye izixhobo zenyukliya. Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphakathi kula mazwe, le migaqo-nkqubo ilandelayo nemfazwe ngokusondeleyo. Kwaye sonke kufuneka sikhangele ngokusondeleyo, polyhnet akunjalo?

Yintoni na?

Phambi kokuba uxelele ngendlela amazwe amaninzi ehlabathini izixhobo zenyukliya, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuchaza magama. Inyaniso kukuba asingawo onke ukucinga amandla kunye namandla izisongelo ezichazwe. izixhobo zenyukliya izixhobo zokubulala abantu abaninzi yabemi. Ukuba (Makube) nabani na onobuganga ukuyisebenzisa kuyo, ngoko ke ihlabathi akayi kuhlala umntu ongatshatanga alichatshazelwa isenzo esinjalo. Icandelo uya kutshatyalaliswa nje, kwaye abanye - kuxhomekeke imingcipheko eziziisekondari. Arsenal iquka izixhobo ngokwabo, indlela "ukunikezela" kunye nolawulo. Ngethamsanqa, le nkqubo ephucukileyo. Ukudala kubo, kufuneka ukuba iteknoloji efanelekileyo lunciphisa ubungozi wemvula "abanikazi club." Ngoko ke, lo uluhlu kwamazwe izixhobo zenyukliya, kuba ixesha elide kuhlala ingatshintshanga.

A incinane

Nkqu-1889, i-Curies wafumanisa kuyinqaba kwezinye izinto. Bavula Umgaqo zokwabiwa eninzi yamandla kule nkqubo ukubola. Esi sifundo baxoxa Rutherford, D. Cockcroft kunye nezinye neengqondo ezinkulu. Kwaye ngo-1934, L. Szilard ufumene ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza ukuba ibe ibhombu atomic. Yena kuqala beza kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa i-ukufunyanwa practice. Asiyi lokumba izizathu ngomsebenzi wakhe. Noko ke, abo banqwenela ukuba uthathe ithuba lokuvula baba baninzi. izixhobo ezifana, njengoko bona bakholwa umzuzwana, kungundoqo ukubusa umhlaba. Kwaye isicelo akukho mfuneko. Kujinga njenge club, konke ukoyika Ndigcine. Hi ndlela leyi, umgaqo sele ehlala phantse ikhulu. Zonke amandla enyukliya, ezidweliswe ngezantsi apha, kufuneka ebalulekileyo xa kuthelekiswa namanye ubunzima kwibakala lehlabathi. Kakade ke, abaninzi ongayithandiyo. Kodwa ke umyalelo lwezinto, njengoko zobulumko bathi.

Zeziphi amazwe amandla enyukliya

Kucacile ukuba ziphuhliswe ubuchwepheshe ayikwazanga ukwenza umbuso, isiseko yenzululwazi kunye mveliso efanelekileyo. Nangona yonke into efunekayo ukwenza ezi izixhobo zobugcisa. Ngoko ke, kuluhlu lwamazwe kunye izixhobo zenyukliya, into encinane. Oku kuquka nesibhozo okanye ithoba ithi. Na ukuba nimangaliswe yile ukungaqiniseki? Ngoku ke chaza ukuba yintoni ingxaki. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uluhlu kubo. Uluhlu lamazwe izixhobo zenyukliya: iRussia, i-US, iBritani, France, China, Pakistan, North Korea, India. Le ithi ukuba baqonde Curie ukuvulwa ukuya ithile enoba kukancinane okanye. ezweni zabo ezahlukeneyo kumafa kwaye, kakade, izisongelo. Noko ke, elinye ukuqhushumba, ekukholelwa ukuba ngokwaneleyo ukutshabalalisa ubomi.

Malunga umahluko kwenani lamalungu "club lwenyukliya"

Nazi ezinye izidalwa 'umdla kule planethi. Uluhlu kwamazwe izixhobo zenyukliya, ezinye iingcali ziquka amaSirayeli. Urhulumente ngokwayo ayisazi, ukuze sele zifakwe kwi "club". Noko ke, kukho ubungqina engangqalanga ukuba uSirayeli usenalo ezibulalayo. Ukongeza, ezinye States ngokufihlakeleyo lisebenze ukuphuhlisa eyakho "intonga" yayo yenyukliya. Kukho intetho okuninzi Iran, leyo ayithethi uzimela. Kuphela urhulumente kwelo lizwe ingqalelo uphuhliso "atom zoxolo", inkampani ephambili seelabhoratri zazo. Uluntu jikelele ityekele ukukholelwa ukuba inkqubo enjalo ukuba nempumelelo, kwaye iza kuvumela ukwenza izixhobo zokubulala abantu abaninzi. Olu phinda iingcali. Kwakhona bathi yenyukliya technology umbane "satellites" yayo. Oku kwenziwa ngeenjongo zopolitiko, ukomeleza impembelelo yayo. Ngenxa yoko, ezinye iingcali uzama ukubamba eUnited States ekunikezelweni amahlakani izixhobo zenyukliya. ubungqina ezaziwayo de ihlabathi akukho namnye yabonisa.

nemiphumela emihle

Ayizizo zonke iingcali zikholelwa izixhobo zenyukliya banciphisa ubukho umhlaba kuphela. Ngamaxesha obunzima oko kukuthi, Isimanga, inokuba sisixhobo esinamandla "ukuthotyelwa woxolo". Isibakala sokuba amabango nempixano, ezinye iinkokeli bakholelwa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukusombulula ngokusebenzisa zomkhosi. Oku, Kakade, ongazaliyo abantu abalungileyo. Imfazwe - kube ukufa nentshabalalo, wagaleleka kuphuhliso yempucuko. Ngoko ke ngaphambili. Namhlanje imeko yahlukile. Onke amazwe, ngendlela enye okanye omnye, ezinxulumene omnye komnye. Njengoko bathi, ihlabathi iye amancinane kakhulu kwaye imxinwa. Ukuze silwe ukuze buhlungu i "club zenyukliya" cishe akunakwenzeka. Power nge "club", kwaye isicelo oko xa kuthe kuyingozi enkulu. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukubala imingcipheko phambi kokuba isicelo izixhobo eziqhelekileyo. Kwathi kanti loo ndawo amalungu isiqinisekiso lehlabathi i "club zenyukliya."

Ukwahlukana izixhobo

Kakade ke, iklabhu of "elite" ayikho eyohlobo olulodwa. Amazwe nayo yokugcina izikhali zenyukliya saa ngokupheleleyo parameters. Ukuba US neRashiya ziye ekuthiwa triad, eUnited ezinye kulinganiselwe amandla izicelo zabo yeebhombu. amazwe (USA, Russia) ezi abathwali zonke iintlobo. Ezi ziquka: imijukujelwa weave, iziqhushumbisi, ii nkwili. Oko kukuthi, isisongelo zenyukliya kusiwa kwisiza bempembelelo kumhlaba, umoya kunye nolwandle. Amanye amalungu "club zenyukliya" alifikeleli uphuhliso kodwa ezinjalo. Omnye umbuzo nzima into yokuba amagunya musa ukufuna bazifumanele iimfihlo zabo. Ukuvavanywa nezikhali zazo zenyukliya kunokuba isalamane. Uthethwano ziqhutywe emfihlekweni ngokungqongqo. Nangona amalinge okuseka zixatyiswe, athathwa rhoqo. izixhobo zenyukliya ngoku alumelanga emkhosini kodwa into yezopolitiko. A lot of abezopolitiko kunye neengcali umsebenzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba le meko kuhlala ingatshintshanga. Afe imfazwe yenyukliya akukho bani ofuna.