Imisebenzi ephambili: kombono esisiseko

imisebenzi Ukukhokela - baby, leyo yena owenza ngaphakathi imeko lwentlalo zophuhliso. Kusetyenziswa kuya kuqinisekisa imbonakalo kunye nophuhliso mxholo neoplasms ezisisiseko ngokwengqondo kwi kwinqanaba elithile kuphuhliso ontogenesis.

Kwinqanaba ngalinye zophuhliso engqondweni kwasekwa imeko ekhethekileyo loluntu uphuhliso, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, inceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba eziboniswa efanelekileyo ehamba umsebenzi. Lo ngumqondiso yenguqu ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu psyche.

Umsebenzi ophambili unako ukumisela isenzeko kwisigaba entsha yophuhliso, kujongwe njengenqobo engundoqo moshilongo yayo. Abukho nangoko, kodwa kufuneka uye ngokuthi kwakhiwe ngaphakathi imeko yoluntu. Ngaphezu koko, umsebenzi omtsha ukusirhoxisa uhlobo lwangaphambili.

Ngenxa yoko, umsebenzi lubalaseleyo ngumba ekhokelela ngokubonakala iinguqulelo ezinkulu zolwakhiwo ezintsha kwinqanaba engqondweni lophuhliso kwi zigaba ezithile zo ontogeny.

Yenzeka njani le nto? Kwisithuba sikhokelo, ukuphuhlisa ukusebenzisa yonke imisebenzi umntwana. Oku, ekugqibeleni, kuya kukhokelela ekubeni utshintsho qualitative. Ukukhulisa amathuba umntu uya kuba ngumthombo ngenxa ukutyhileka kuphikisana kwenkqubo "komntwana - omdala" kwi "omkulu phezu" kwi kwavela ukungangqinelani izakhono zalo uhlobo eziphelelwe ulwalamano kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ke iqala nentlekele eyodwa yophuhliso, ukukhuthaza utshintsho ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu ontogenesis.

Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha ekuhambeni kwale nkqubo, ngokususela kwidatha zophando yangoku.

Ngethuba ebuntwaneni (ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya kunyaka omnye), imeko yentlalo ziya kumiselwa liSebe kukuba umntwana omncinci akakwazi ukwenza kungekho mntu mdala. Nguye kubalulekile nje kuphela ukunika iimfuno zomzimba, kodwa kunxibelelwano. Ngoko ke, lo uhlobo ukwalathiswa msebenzi - umntwana yonxibelelwano ngqo ngokweemvakalelo - uya kuvelisa imfuno kunye nemfuneko ukunxibelelana nabantu.

Xa nqanaba lwabantwana abasaqalayo (ukusuka kwiminyaka yokuqala ukuya kweyesithathu) itakane ifumana inkululeko, oludityaniswe nesibakala sokuba wakwazi ukuya ngokuzimeleyo. Ukongeza, siphuhlisa ngamandla kwaye abazali ngoku asebenze njengomthetheli phakathi kwabo kunye nehlabathi ngaphandle. Ukuba abantu abadala babe abaqhubi, yaye umsebenzi kwizifundo noluqhathayo - phambili. Ngenxa yakhe, kuphuhliswa izakhono motor kunye nentetho eziphuculweyo.

Ngethuba ubudala pre-school (iminyaka emithathu ukuya esixhenxe), umntwana lufika emhlabeni abadala ngoncedo imidlalo kwizifundo-nxaxheba-idlala. Kwisithuba sikhokelo, uyakwazi ukuphinda oko akubonayo kwihlabathi abasingqongileyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kukho udlala ugqirha nomthengisi, amasela, imfazwe, usapho njalo njalo.

Kule minyaka yesikolo yokuqala (ukusuka kwiminyaka esixhenxe ukuya elinanye), ophosa uhlobo lomsebenzi utshintshatshintsha kakhulu, iba isifundo esingundoqo. Yonke imigudu umntwana uya mayibhekiswe ukufunda iziseko inzululwazi ibe nabachaphazelekayo. Imeko loluntu lophuhliso kukho entsha omdala - utitshala ngoku ichaza iimpawu wophuhliso lwawo, Ukuncoma imigudu kunye nekhono lomfundi.

Xa elivisayo (ukusuka kwiminyaka elishumi elinanye ukuya elinesihlanu) uhlobo elihamba lomsebenzi uba ukuncokola noontanga, esizibonakalisa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zentlalo (academic, ubugcisa, ukuzilolonga, kunye njalo njalo). Ukuba ngoku kubaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso engqondweni yomntwana, kwaye nefuthe abadala 'inkunkuma' ngasemva.

Njengoko nokwanda, ngokwasentlaweni iba engundoqo neyomsebenzi, igalelo ekwakhiweni ka kwakhe.