Sirius - iplanethi okanye inkwenkwezi kwi constellation?

Umzimba ezigqame yasezulwini abantu babone ukusuka Umhlaba Sirius - inkwenkwezi kwi lekroza Canis Major. It has a ubunzima amaxesha ngaphezulu ezimbini mkhulu ilanga, kunye likhipha kukukhanya amaxesha licace ngaphezu amabini kuthelekiswa kuye. Ngaphandle izixhobo ezikhethekileyo nakweyiphi indawo on Earth, ngaphandle ezinezinga kumantla ezigabadeleyo, ungabona Sirius. Umhlaba kunye nenkqubo elanga ibekwe kulo ngaphakathi 8.6 ukukhanya-iminyaka, apho malunga ne-9 ezigidi 460 billion km. Kuhle Futshane kuphela Alpha Centauri. Iqondo lobushushu lenkwenkwezi leyo degrees 9600 (i-iLanga phantse anesihlanu amawaka mahlanu).

Kunye amavo Sirius ezinxulumene, amahlelo zonqulo, yena kulindeleke ukuba abaqalayo kunye nabazalwana kwi sizathu.

Xa bathe bavula le nkwenkwezi

Sirius kwachazwa i yaseSamariya kunye neempucuko baseYiputa abakhankanywe neentsomi zamaGrike, kunye Koran. Yena kunye namhla kwazi ezinye izizwe zaseAfrika, "akazange avuke ukuya bait zehlabathi oluphucukileyo" waza walondoloza ubunyani bayo ukususela kumaxesha amandulo.

KumaXesha Aphakathi, izazinzulu ngeenkwenkwezi zaseYurophu Arabhu Sirius nomnye neenkwenkwezi ezilishumi elinesine bathi intsingiselo ekhethekileyo omlingo. British ngenxa ziyageza uCharles II baqiniseka ukuba nempembelelo embi abantu.

Andizange umbuzo: Sirius - inkwenkwezi okanye iplanethi? ezinkulu ngento enkulu kakhulu isikali ngayo. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba, njengokuba inkwenkwezi, iqumrhu yasezulwini iye inkqubo yayo-langa.

igama

Sirius in Greek lithetha "brilliant", "eliqaqambileyo". Nangona kunjalo, abantu bamandulo zehlabathi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kuthiwa le nkwenkwezi. Sirius - umhlaba woothixo, kwaye kule mini ngenxa Dogon, kukho isizwe Afrika. AmaGrike wambiza Pesey inkwenkwezi, njengoko ntsomi ingqalelo inja zamaKroza, ngubani wenyuselwa ezulwini kunye nomnini emva kokufa kwakhe. I-Chinese ngokuba oko Lang (Wolf), kunye namaRoma - iiholide, inja encinane. Yena yabonakala esibhakabhakeni iintsuku zasehlotyeni ezishushu. iiholide zazo ebhengeziweyo kunye ukuphumla. Zimbalwa abafundi mhlawumbi uyazi ukuba ukukhululwa kwazo ehlotyeni "katsekaka" Sirius (inkwenkwezi). Yintoni umbala na? Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, kumaxesha amandulo, wachaza Sirius njengequmrhu yasezulwini eliqaqambileyo ebomvu, nangona ngalo mzuzu ukhipha ukukhanya abandayo oluhlaza. Nesi igama layo - Arrow. Uye yabonakala ebusuku frosty zezulu, lomlilo njengokuba ubhedu.

Kwisiqithi abantu New Zealand Tuhoe ebizwa inkwenkwezi Antares. Kodwa ke inkoliso yabantu namhlanje yaziwa ngokuba Sirius.

Earth and Sirius: yokufumana indlela yinkwenkwezi esibhakabhakeni ebusuku

Indlela elula ukubona Sirius kunye Earth ebusika nasentlakohlaza. Ekwindla iya kubonisa kuphela kube sebusuku.

Ukuze ubone Sirius, kufuneka kuqala ufumane umlaza Orion, ngoko ibhanti yakhe, equka leenkwenkwezi ezintathu. Ukuya ukuya ekhohlo kubo, malunga namashumi amabini degrees (umgama ukusuka nobhontsi ukuya Ucikicane), uya kubona ngoko nangoko enkulu ikhupha ukukhanya ebandayo umzimba yasezulwini.

Sirius A no Sirius B

Ngowe-1844 kuye kwaba ukuba kukho into engabonakaliyo ngexesha lokuba abantu 'iqabane' lenkwenkwezi Sirius. Planet yayisiso na okanye hayi, wafumana emva phantse mabini iminyaka, ngo-1862, xa kunokwenzeka ukuba okokuqala ukumbona. Yaba inkwenkwezi yesibini, ebizwa Sirius B. Le yokuqala Kweza ukubhekisela incazelo "A".

Buza umbuzo malunga Sirius nkwenkwezi okanye umhlaba, izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ukuba umzimba yasezulwini yi yingqakumbana emhlophe. Nangona ubukhulu ayo, it has kulingane beyunithi njengoko ilanga, ukuba nzima kakhulu ngenxa ipesenti ephezulu mninzi. Enye itispuni lomba kukho ubunzima iitoni ezintlanu. Lobushushu le nkwenkwezi yakudala izidanga malunga namashumi amabini anesihlanu amawaka. Sirius B lijikeleza kufutshane Sirius A. Umgama phakathi kwabo iyahluka ukusuka kwisibhozo ukuya mathathu AU. Zakuba ezi aphandwa iimpawu bathandabuze ukuba i Sirius (a inkwenkwezi okanye umhlaba) lwenzeke.

Uninzi kula maqumrhu isithuba ibandakanya hydrogen, ephantsi lobushushu eliphezulu iba helium. Le nkqubo unokuthatha kangangamawaka ezigidi zeminyaka. Kokuchitha lonke hydrogen, inkwenkwezi liqala ukuvuthela helium, waba isigebenga ebomvu. Xa ke le nkqubo iphela, ezi zoleko ongaphandle umlilo futhi zenze nebula langa, embindini leyo ebonakala nenomlanga emhlophe. Kule meko, nangona inkwenkwezi kwakhona liyaqhubeka likhazimle, kodwa amandla ngaphezulu, ngokuthe ngcembe lwentaba- kwaye iba nothuthu emnyama umkhuhlane. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba Sirius B iye yaba nenomlanga emhlophe yiminyaka kwezigidi ezili-120 eyadlulayo.

A inkwenkwezi enkulu ngoku kwimo yokutshisa hydrogen yabo. Emva koko, ujika nokuhla kuqala, waya ingxilimbela obomvu, ze emva koko - yingqakumbana emhlophe. Age lenkwenkwezi yiminyaka million 230. Yena Lisuka kwinkqubo elanga ngesantya kweekhilomitha 7.6 ngomzuzwana, ngoko kuya ziyavutha licace kunye kwexesha kuphela.

Ongowabantu lekroza

Sirius - inkwenkwezi lekroza? Kuqala wacinga ukuba ulilungu iqela ukuzanyazanyiswa Big Dipper, equka imizimba yasezulwini 220, simanyene yi abaneminyaka efanayo kunye nohlobo olufanayo le isindululo. Okwangoku, Noko ke, kumazwe onjalo wawa ngaphandle, yaye ngoku alibotshiwe yi womxhuzulane. Kamva, izazinzulu ziye zagqiba ukuba Sirius ndandiselula kakhulu amaqela watsho, yaye ke ngoko ayifani ngummeli enjalo.

Kwakhona ukubeka phambili ingcamango yokuba yena, ngokunjalo Beta star Aurigae, Gemma, beta zokutshiza, izifundo kunye beta Snake, waye ummeli amaqoqo ezenzo Sirius, omnye amaqela ezinkulu ezintathu, apho ibekwe ngaphakathi ukukhanya-500 ukusuka elangeni. Ezinye ezimbini ibizwa nesiLimela kunye Hyades.

Ngoku kukholelwa ukuba Sirius - inkwenkwezi kwi lekroza Canis Major. Kukho umzimba ezikhanya cosmic.

Canis

yesibini inkwenkwezi likhanya kwi constellation Mirza, elithetha "umanduleli", njengoko livela phambi kokuba ekuphumeni Sirius.

Enye umzimba unique yesiqalo na eclipsing variable, nto leyo luchazwa yi UW. Kuyinto supergiants ezinqabileyo kakhulu ngenxa umgama kufuphi enye kwenye ellipses ifomu ezifunyenweyo. Bona esisinda zonke iinkwenkwezi kwaziwe, ezinkulu ngaphezu ubunzima lwe Sun phantse amathathu amaxesha, kwaye Umhlaba - amaxesha million 10.

Procyon

Kufutshane Sirius, degrees 25 ngasentla, ungabona Procyon. Le nkwenkwezi ezikhanya yesibhozo isibhakabhaka yethu. NgesiGrike eli gama lithetha "ngaphambi kokuba inja", t. To. Liphuma kumntla ikhweyitha phambi Sirius. Procyon yinxalenye umlaza Canis Minor.

Earthlings malunga Sirius

Iiphiramidi baseYiputa ngeglasi ukuze kukhanya iwela ezibingelelweni zabo. Ababingeleli ngokwesiseko ngexesha ezicingelwayo onogumbe umNayile. Phakathi ilanga geliakticheskimi ingqalelo kunyaka wekhalenda zabo.

Isidalwa alumkileyo engcwele Rehua in Maori kwiintsomi limela Sirius, ohlala phezulu, izulu yeshumi. Yena uyakwazi ukuvuselela abafileyo kunyanga nasiphi na isifo. Okwenzeka Sirius esibhakabhakeni, i-Maori wayekholelwa ukuba babona Rehua, esesona yonke iphela.

Kubungcwele isibhalo inkolo yamaSilamsi - iKoran, wabonakala kwinkulungwane yesixhenxe, uchaza inkqubo Sirius xa zambethe loo apho kwafunyaniswa, izazinzulu kwinkulungwane ye-19.

A Dogon (besizwe Afrika) babeyazi ubukho kwenkwenkwezi yesibini elide phambi kokuba kwafunyaniswa yinzululwazi. Aba bantu uyazi inkqubo Sirius isixhobo, kodwa ibona eziquka ezintathu yasezulwini. Uyazi ukuba Sirius ixesha elithathwayo yiminyaka-50. I Dogon ezikwakhankanya umthendeleko enkulu enikelwe oothixo kwenkwenkwezi Sirius. Umhlaba kubo iyafana njengoko kwakunjalo kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo, ekubeni ndiyathanda naziphi iingenelo impucuko, ngoxa kude kuyo. Noko ke, ubukhulu abaziqhelileyo ubunzima kokubini inkwenkwezi kunye nesixhobo kwenkqubo solar, nkqu mbono mkhulu.

Ngokutsho kwesinye amavo wesizwe, umhlaba kanye kufika Homme, bezisa iiseti ezimbini amawele, ezine. Enoba yaba Homo sapiens? Yaye ezine nokuba uluntu elizayo bayinzala amawele?

Namhlanje, ezinye izazinzulu hypothesize ukuba enye iiplanethi ka Sirius, mhlawumbi kukho ubomi.

"Planet" Sirius nomhlaba - uqhagamshelo. Esoterica

Kwi-Internet uyakwazi ukufumana amanqaku ukuba wabe imiyalezo Sirian. Bebhala ukuba nakubagcini iplanethi yethu, kwaye ngaphandle kokuphazamisa inkqubo yophuhliso lwabasebenzi, ke ukuthatha unonophelo ngayo.

Ezinye iingcebiso kubanika abantu musa ukubulala omnye nomnye kunye ilizwe abahlala kuwo, abanye bethetha le ihlabathi kwilizwe labo. Ukanti abanye bathi bengengabo oothixo nabantu, kodwa ufuna kuphela ukusinceda ukuba sibe ngamalungu ngokupheleleyo oluntu isithuba, ngazo abantu namhlanje kuba ngenxa isixa esikhulu wamandla elibi amaninzi umhlaba kunye nabantu. Abanye zilumkisa ukuba ayizizo zonke enovelwano, kodwa ezinye zingavela ngohlobo ootitshala ngokomoya okanye iinkosi wenyuka nomphetho ibuyiselwa, enyanisweni ekulandeleni agenda zabo ifihliwe.

Ngoko ke thetha "iplanethi" Sirius noMhlaba. Communication (esoterics uthi njalo) ukuze ithathe indawo ngqo.

Kufuneka kwakhona kukhunjulwa ukuba bonke abantu bamandulo bakholelwa kwizidalwa ezivela kule constellation abantu kakhulu ngokomoya yaye bambi, bethwele ukukhanya. Imbali inokuba uhambisane amaxesha amaninzi luncedo kwabo iinjongo zabo ngamandla. Ngoko ke, ezinye ezenziwe Unga ilawulwe.

Ngoko, koko indumiso ethandwayo Sirian, abo babebambelele benemfundo, umzekelo, bathi ngokutsho ulwazi lwabo, eAfrika weza evela le nkwenkwezi Satanail njengabaphambukeli. Banika ulwazi ababingeleli abangena ihlelo ngu zavala ukubiza igama ikhaya labo uze ufakele nabanye abaninzi. Ngoko ke, kuya kuba, enyanisweni, Sirius - inkwenkwezi Satanail.