Siphene Atrial septal

siphene Atrial septal ibhekisa yesifo sentliziyo naso. Le isiphene kubonakala i anomaly emagumbini aphezulu umzimba. siphene Atrial septal luphawulwa ukuvalwa engaphelelanga eludongeni phakathi ekunene kunye nomthambo ekhohlo.

Ummiselo ke ukwahlukana zamagumbi endawo wentliziyo omnye komnye. Xa olu vana ekhoyo phakathi egumbini nganye kunye ventricle yayo ehambisana. Ngenxa ivalve ngu ukuhamba kwegazi kwicala elinye. Igazi bypasses imiphunga, xa le mveku kukho umngxuma phakathi ngasekunene nangasekhohlo lwecamera. Ekuzalweni, kukho i mingxuma yokuvala, kunye nokuhamba kwegazi kuya emiphungeni. Xa uphuhliso lomzimba oqhelekileyo imingxunya.

siphene septal Atrial kubantwana luphawulwa ebusweni umngxuma evulekileyo. Oku kuphakamisa eyayinethombo legazi ukusuka egumbini ekhohlo ukuya ekunene, ukuba, ngenxa yoko, kunokubangela iingxaki emiphungeni.

ASD sichaphazela malunga nesine a lokuzalwa ezilikhulu. ukungaqheleki olungephi okanye ukumodareyitha ngokuqhelekileyo musani esingenakubangela naliphi na iimpawu okanye iingxaki. ziziphene ezincinane ngo-90% yazo zonke iimeko ezi sene ngokwakho. Kwezinye iimeko, mgaqweni ahlale ubomi yaye yatyhilwa nasebudaleni.

Ngenxa indawo imingxuma ezahlulwe sisithuba septal siphene lesibini nelokuqala.

Anomaly Uhlobo lokuqala luphawulwa imingxuma ibekwe inxalenye asezantsi. anomaly Secondary ngazo apho yokuvula iphezulu kunye / okanye isabelo phakathi.

Lo mfanekiso kwezonyango anomaly ibandakanya zizo zonke iimpawu xa ukucima kombane yamacandelo intliziyo elungileyo. Oku kungenxa kubukho rhoqo umthamo omkhulu igazi kuzo. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho umthamo high zembuyekezo kwinkqubo sentliziyo. Kulo mba, imiqondiso sifo kuvela kwiinyanga zokuqala yobomi, omnye kuphela ngaphandle kwekhulu kuzalwa abo abafunyaniswe siphene atrial septal. Ngokusisiseko, okubonakalisa iimpawu kuvandlakanywa elivisayo.

Isifo kubonakala fatigue ngokukhawuleza nokukhathala, ukubila, fast okanye andifumananga ukuphefumla, ukuphelelwa umoya ngexesha eyahlukahlukeneyo. Iimpawu kwakhona udidi esingapheliyo zokugula phecana yokuphefumla, ukukhula kakuhle, imnyama, iyangongoza , nembonakalo luyambombozela intliziyo.

Uxilongo ngqo nemvelo kwenziwa lwe X-ray, ECG, catheterization ezesifuba echocardiography. Nge ekunene-ecaleni uchonge umgca yombane ECG intliziyo, yaye ubonakalisa sindisa (hypertrophy) lomzimba. Ngoncedo lwe X-ray wagqiba utshintsho miphungeni. Echocardiogram ivumela ngeso anomaly, ingakumbi, ngokwazisa agents echo-umahluko. Catheterization esekelwe kwiziphumo uhlalutyo nemingxuma ezahlukeneyo intliziyo ukufumanisa intsingiselo utshintsho kuhlobo nokomzimba.

Ikhosi unyango isiphako ekhethiweyo ngokusekelwe iimpawu zonyango kunye ukungaqheleki nobukhulu.

ukungaqheleki ezimandundu lubonakala ngokuba ubukhulu ezinkulu yazala. Oku kunefuthe elibi kakhulu kwi imeko yesigulane. Kuninzi lwezi meko unyango ngotyando wabelwa.

ungenelelo Surgical ibandakanya "nezitishi" umngxuma. Le ndlela efanelekileyo ubungakanani obuncinane (hayi ngaphezulu kwe ezintathu neesentimitha) orifice.

Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, emva kwezi ziganeko kukho ukuphucuka okukhulu zezigulane, ukuzinza xi enokusebenziseka yemiphunga, ucanda dyspnea, ECG nganye ezinga malungu abantu.