Umbhali Vladimir Kunin: engobomi, ubomi yakho, iifoto

Vladimir Kunin - umbhali, elidlulileyo malunga yakhe, kukho iingxelo ezininzi eziphikisanayo. Zininzi izinto ubuxoki ngobomi bakhe baba ngenxa yeempazamo journalistic, kodwa wadala ezinye yena ngokwakhe. NKVD archives kusekho ingafikeleleki kubantu ngokubanzi. Kodwa ke ukuba wayekholose umbhali Russian wemidlalo Vladimir Kunin, ogama engobomi yaye ngoku, emva kokufa kwakhe, Kubangela kunye oliqhophololo kweentatheli nabagxeki.

ulwazi oluchaza

Ngowe-1927, eLeningrad, kwintsapho a umqhubi emkhosini bhanya ke wazalwa ngomnye wababhali ixakayo le ocalu-eSoviet - Vladimir Kunin. Igama yokwenene umbhali - Feinberg. Njengoko isibizo, kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, wathabatha Igama lonina, apho kwakungekho esaphila elide ekuqaleni IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic.

Malunga umbhali kwiminyaka elivisayo, owenzeka ngexesha lemfazwe, kukho kusekho izinto ezininzi ukuxoxa. Kodwa kusekho nenguqulelo esemthethweni, njengoko apho umbhali odumileyo de 1946 wafunda i Military Aviation School. Ke kwabakho Umatiloshe phezu bomber ungene iminyaka emihlanu yaye kuphela ngo-1951 yaye exhaphaza.

intsomi ngokuphila

Kunin akazange bathanda ukunika ndlebe, kodwa ubomi bakhe kakhulu bathetha ziintatheli. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kuba abasebenzi eendaba ngokuya ezilahlekisayo. Ecaphula iinyaniso lobuntwana bakhe, wayedla ngempazamo okanye ngabom ephambanisa nyaka.

Ukuba umbhali oqolileyo, yena wayesaziwa kwizangqa zoncwadi njengoko umntu kudala ngobomi zobuqhawe. Kuba fiction Ubomi bakhe ziquka ikakhulu abantwana nolutsha. Ngokutsho kwakhe, waza kamva, wawancamisa ekuhleni kwiminyaka yokuqala kwempi wachitha kwinkampu NKVD mfihlakalo.

Xa elivisayo, umbhali elizayo wanikwa kuye, unina wakhe wafa, likabawo ngaphambili. Ezi iimeko bamrholela abalisa neenjubaqa zolutsha, uze emva koko entolongweni, apho kanye kwabanjwa incoko elide NKVD. Emva kokuba nzima incoko elinesine onecala yayingekho enye, nendlela yokudibanisa i sikolo saboteurs. "Abafundi" babeza kufumana uqeqesho emkhosini, yaye emva koko inxaxheba kwimisebenzi ezizodwa. Ubuncinane yiloo nto athi Vladimir Kunin, nangona kunyaka xa, njengoko kuguqulelo wakhe, ezi ziganeko zenzeka, yena sele elinesithandathu waba.

usapho

Enye amanani ezininzi eliyimfihlakalo inkcubeko yesizwe Ngokungathandabuzekiyo umbhali Vladimir Kunin. ubomi Personal le ndoda ayizange evuleleke iliso yoluntu. Ngowe-1990, yena kunye nenkosikazi yakhe Irina bafudukela eJamani. Yiya ukuze yokuhlala isigxina lokugula umfazi wakhe ukuba amazwe. Yaba kuphela kwendlela ukuze asindise ubomi bakhe. E St. Petersburg, waba ngunyana wabo.

Udumo nodumo

Ngaphezu amathathu iincwadi zakhe ziye iyaqhutywa. imisebenzi yakhe namhlanje ukufunda lonke ngeelwimi elinesixhenxe. Kodwa ke umbhali odumileyo Vladimir Vladimirovich Kunin waqalisa kunye nokukhululwa kwinoveli "Chronicle of a bomber emanzini." Oku kwenzeka ngo-1967.

Nanamhla oku, kukhubazeko umboniso le ncwadi kuqwalaselwa omnye the best bhanya imfazwe eSoviet. Kunye nale msebenzi kuvimba omnye yanyatheliswa elinambini amabali amafutshane kunye inoveli enye.

"Intergirl"

Emva kokuba "Kronike 'ukusuka lulusiba Kunin washiya imisebenzi eziliqela kwizifundo zomkhosi. Noko ke, emva impumelelo uncwadi kunye umboniso iba elinye tale of abaqhubi zomkhosi. Notoriety Vladimir Kunin ezivela izikrini eSoviet umboniso yokuqala ngobomi amahenyukazi kwemali. Nokuqokelela izinto kwimeko ifilimu, umbhali sakhatshwa amagosa asebupoliseni abo baya nokuvalelwa amantombazana zobuhle lula. Babize ulwazi malunga ihlabathi wobuhenyu, wazama ukuba ukuseka ubudlelwane nobuhlobo kunye AMAGQABAZA ▸ namaqhawekazi zakhe. Screenwriter unako ukusebenza. Kuyinto ngokuya kwamkelwa umqeshwa iKGB. Kodwa xa ibali yapapashwa, ummeli komsebenzi endala ngokoqobo ndihlanjwe iileta umbhali ngokusuk 'entliziyweni.

La mantombazana le ncwadi kunye umboniso - ngakumbi. Kuphela umbhali wayengonwabanga leyo nefilim. Ngokutsho kwakhe, akuyomfuneko oku ukwenza imovie isikali kukarhulumente. Eli bali, njengamanye emininzi imisebenzi yakhe, yenye amabali buhlungu.

Tale "niyimigqakhwe"

Film ezisekelwe kulo msebenzi, akukho mntu washiywa diki. Izenzo ezenzeka ngowe-1943. Xa iziko - igosa, ngubani na kukhululwa entolongweni ngenxa umsebenzi kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo. Yena uza kukhokela squad ebandakanya kwabaphuli-mthetho abasebatsha. iqela Commando ithunyelwa ezintabeni, apho ukutshatyalaliswa kukuvelisa olona yokugcina isibaso waseJamani.

Emva kokubhala umbhali script kunye nomlawuli yakwazi ukuqinisekisa uluntu abasebenzi zenkcubeko umsebenzi nje isekelwe kwiziganeko zokwenene, kodwa ngobomi bakhe. Ulithandile ibali, kwaye umboniso abangela isiyaluyalu enkulu kunye mbali mpikiswano malunga ukuthembeka data, okwaye kwabonelela umbhali Vladimir Kunin. ngobomi bakhe uya kuhlala imfihlelo zamanzi asixhenxe. UMlawuli ifilimu kamva ibiya kuthi ukuba kukholelwa kwi inyaniso leempendulo. Kodwa ngoku wayeqinisekile ukuba Kunin kuyo nayiphi na inxaxheba imisebenzi ezikhethekileyo ze kwamkelwa.

"Niyimigqakhwe": Iyinyaniso Okanye Bubuxoki?

Emva kokuba ifilimu wavula impikiswano enkulu: Ingaba kukho ngamava umbuso enjalo, njengoko oko kungqinwa Vladimir Kunin? Iifoto kunye namaxwebhu zokugcina lemfazwe ifumaneke abasebenzi, bavunyelwe ukuba bafikelele kwisigqibo engalindelekanga ngokupheleleyo. Imeko ivuso, enyanisweni, ayikho ngaphandle lisivezela imbali yethu. Izikolo zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa ukuze abantwana mthetho ukho, kodwa phantsi kwesikhokelo umkhosi waseJamani. Njengenxenye amaziko ezonakalisayo abantwana NKVD zange zabakho.

izwe

Omnye wababhali ithandwayo 90 uthe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba ayenzi shiya iimbono Russian kunyanzeleka zezopolitiko. Ophikisana, uye njengabangabangakho. Nangona wafika eJamani njengembacu quota. Kunin igcine unxibelelwano lobuhlobo omnye wabavakalisi German. Le ubuhlobo ukuba yimbangi "Intergirl 'ukuba emsebenzini nakwamanye amazwe.

Ukuhlala eJamani, akazange wayeka ngokubhala. Amaninzi e St. Petersburg, ndadibana nabo readers. Ngexesha le minyaka, yokupapasha ingqokelela yakhe yokugqibela, equka ibali "ivanov and Rabinovich," "Intergirl" kunye nabanye. Ukongeza, Kunin kwakhona wabhala inoveli "Russian kwi Marienplatz". Yonke imisebenzi yakhe le minyaka abazinikele ubomi abavela Russian eYurophu.

ukugxekwa

iprozi Military Kunin ezibonwe nabagxeki zoncwadi readers kakuhle. Imisebenzi eyenziwe ebudeni beminyaka ekuthinjweni, yabangela umdla kakhulu abafundi, kodwa akusoloko ezivunyiweyo. Tale "Intergirl" sabangela ingqumbo phakathi abasemagunyeni. Ukuba bathethe ngokuphandle ubukho ububi ezifana lwentlalo njengoko ngunongogo, ayizange yamkelwe.

Kodwa akukho namnye isiqwenga Kunin iye ayibangelwa impikiswano okungaka nobudenge, zomkhosi ibali yakhe yokugqibela "niyimigqakhwe." Ukuze ziphikise izibakala yenza isiseko sale umsebenzi yabhalwa eziliqela reviews negative. Umbhali i amagosa FSB, amagcisa kunye nababhali dumeke. ubhavumo ekhethekileyo esiba ngengqondo ngantsomi "ngokuphila". Umbhali "niyimigqakhwe" watyholwa Khlestakovism kunye sokwehlisa eyingozi sejoni eSoviet.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje

EMunich, umbhali wayephila iminyaka engaphezu amabini. Ngokutsho izalamane nabahlobo umbhali, kuxhomekeke imihla yokugqibela akazange afune ukubuyela ekhaya. Isizathu sokuba mathidala ukuya eRussia, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, kwi kwihlazo ebangelwe "niyimigqakhwe" film. Kumsitho mbasa, "i-MTV Russia" Award-eyaziwa umlawuli Russian Vladimir Menshikov wala ukwenza ibhaso, ebiza bayotywe nyanyisa nocukucezo eli lizwe.

Vladimir Kunin, wafa emva kokugula ixesha elide. Wayeneminyaka eli-84 ubudala. Imisebenzi yakhe ngokusisigxina yaba yinxalenye yenkcubeko waseSoviet kunye Russian.