Sinusitis: imiphumela kwakunye nezigulo

Abaninzi evu- zinxulumene kwimpilo, bengakholwa ukuba uya kubanjwa sinusitis nokunyanga akukho mfuneko. Le engachananga linobungozi oko kunokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu. Usungulo sinusitis, iingxaki , kunye neziphumo ezinokuba izifo ezimandundu ngokwaso, kuxhaphakile kakhulu. Ngoko kutheni wazise oku?

Abanye ulwazi jikelele

Generalizing igama ukudumba kwi sinus - sinusitis. Phantsi kwale kuwa definition: sinusitis, sinusitis, ethmoiditis, sphenoiditis. Ngamanye amaxesha le nkqubo ibandakanya ngaxeshanye zonke sinuses yangaphakathi, ngoko esi sifo ihlelwa pansinusitis. Ukuba sinus wambetha omnye kuphela ecaleni ebusweni, oko gemisinusit.

Iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu malunga sinus

Ukuba ukudumba buzinze sinuses verhnechelyustroy, ekwabizwa ngokuba maxillary, esi sifo kuthiwa sinusitis. Amaninzi umntu lijongene inkqubo ubovu emva izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla, umkhuhlane, impumlo esihambisayo, icesina omfusa nemasisi. Isifo inokuba kwegciwane okanye wentsholongwane indalo.

Sinusitis siyasulela, vasomotor okanye umzimba. Hayi kakhulu ukuqonda la magama "vasomotor" kuthetha ukuba isifo ichaphazela yindibanisela inwebu izihlunu kwemithambo yegazi, ebangela licuthe le mithambo.

Ukutshintsha sifo kwifomu ezingapheliyo

Ukuba isigulana akazange wachacha sinusitis, iziphumo kunokubangela inguqu besi sifo kwifomu esinganyangekiyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba umzimba uya kusoloko bekho enokubakho umthombo usulelo. Ngaphezu koko, lo uvakalelo ezakunyuswa kokuphilayo komzimba.

Umntu uya kuba yintloko qho kunye nempumlo kancinane esihambisayo, ngokufuthi elinye macala. Ukongeza, isigulana uvakalelwa umkhuhlane jikelele nokwehla yokusebenza. Ukususela sinuses athile ukuqala pyorrhea elibi. sinusitis Chronic, neqaliswayo waziva ngaphantsi ngamandla, kodwa ixesha elide ukunyanga ezimbaxa kunye elide ngakumbi. Njengenye ngemiphumo sinusitis ezingapheliyo, oogqirha ngayo sifo ephantsi. Man ngokulula uchola izifo wentsholongwane egazini kunye ezosulelayo, ze ilahle ezininzi ezintsonkothileyo kubo.

A kama thinta umbono

Ukuba isigulane sinusitis yalibaziseka ngenxa angafuni ukuya kugqirha okanye okungalungile unyango iingqimba ubovu amileyo aqalile ndzulu iindonga ithambo kunye ithombo legazi kwiindawo ezikufutshane. Esondele indawo ye sinus maxillary liliso. Njengoko iimpembelelo sinusitis, kulo mzekelo, kukho iindima ukudumba kwi kwisokethi emehlweni.

izigulane abadala badla ubunzima evela iingxaki ezinjalo, ukuba inkqubo bafudukela uhlobo esinganyangekiyo. Ebantwaneni, ekubulaleni komzila bomi kusinika uhlobo nokoyika sinusitis. Nabantwana, yaye abantu abadala ithumba emehlweni kungabangela emibi, ukuya ilahleko iyonke yombono. Ukudumba komzila - yeyona ixhaphakileyo emva ifuthe sinusitis.

meningitis

Abaphathwa ngokupheleleyo sinusitis - ixesha iibhombu kummandla ingqondo. Ukosuleleka ungaya nakweliphina icala, kuquka basemngciphekweni ukudumba ngaba meninges. Esi sifo kuthiwa meningitis. Ukuba ubuze ugqirha wakho ukuba imiphumo sinusitis embi, uya akukho meningitis Ngokungathandabuzekiyo umnxeba phakathi kuqala.

Iimpawu ecaca sokudumba kwenwebu yengqondo zezi:

• enentloko engapheliyo;
• ukunyuka okukhulu ubushushu;
• Ulwamkelo nomonde yokukhanya kunye izandi (Ayinaxesha kwelona nqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu).

Unyango lwesi sifo lwenziwa kwiimeko zokubhala, adla kwisebe ezosulelayo esibhedlele. Ikhosi ye unyango ayikho ngaphantsi nje kweentsuku ezilishumi, isigulane kufuneka amisele elwa baqhube ukuhlatywa empontshwa. Ukuba isigulana akanayo ukhathalelo lwempilo, ukufa senzeka.

Osteoperiostit

Sinusitis, imiphumo nokuxoxwa apha kwaye ngamanye amaxesha aye kwi ukudumba kwiinwebu kwi ithambo. Kulo mzekelo, luqala osteoperiostit, oko kukuthi ukudumba iindonga nangamathambo komzila kunye periosteum. Indlela emi ngayo inkqubo inokuba ubovu okanye elula, kodwa nayiphi na imeko isifo ibandakanya esibhedlele ngokungxamisekileyo. Ikhosi ye unyango lubandakanya mlonyeni unyango, ebulala antibiotics. ukusebenza lwenziwa ngokwesicelo. Nge ekuqaleni kwangethuba iziphumo zonyango kumguli azinamsebenzi, kodwa ukuba le nkqubo isebenze, nto enokwenza ukuba meningitis kunye nezinye iingxaki.

otitis

Xa isigulane na sinusitis, imiphumo bavame ukudumba zendlebe (otitis media). Intloko, ubuthathaka, ukuxinana ngeempumlo kwaye ujoyine intlungu indlebe nokuva ukulahleka. Okubi nangakumbi ingxaki na ukudumba ityhubhu eziviwayo (evstahiit).

Iingxaki kule ndawo kubangelwa yinto yokuba sinuses maxillary neendlebe zikufutshane kwaye endleleni izifo phantse akukho miqobo. ngcembe ukudumba ihambisa ukuba isifo ngakwimida ngaphakathi ityhubhu eziviwayo kunye nendlebe eliphakathi. Ngenxa yoko, isigulane zinokuba neengxaki nje okwethutyana kunye ukuva ubuthulu ngokubanzi. Ngaphaya koko, nokuba baphiliswe ngaphandle iingxaki kukhokelela otitis ukuba ukuduma kunye ingxinano ebuhlungu ngenxa yokuhamba umoya.

Tonsils kunye adenoids

Kukholelwa ukuba kakhulu lugwayimbo ngexesha tonsils sinusitis kunye pharynx. ukuphefumla ngeempumlo kunzima, isigulane kufuneka aphefumle ngomlomo, nto leyo ekhokelela omiswe of the yangaphakathi. Ngaphezu koko, kukukrala iqala, apho inkqubo izitshanguba ubovu kungenzeka. Yangaphakathi kuyakhula angalawuleki, polyp. Ngenxa yoko, le sigulane asikwazi kuphefumla ngokusebenzisa impumlo nasemva ndahlukane sinusitis.

tonsils iPalatine kusenzeka iintsholongwane ngokukhawuleza, yaye baba umthombo ezizimeleyo usulelo. Ukwanda yezifo e tonsils nasopharyngeal kuthiwa - adenoids. Xa unyango lwe-ENT gqirha angase akukhuthaze ukususwa polyp kunye adenoids, kubelula ngeempumlo ukuphefumla, kodwa akubikho iindawo isithintelo nkovu, ngakumbi ekukhawuleziseni ukungena kulo umzimba usulelo.

wokugaya

Njengoko imiphumela sinusitis abadala kunye nabantwana badla ingxelo ukudumba okondeleyo kuvuleke iminxunya, isisu kwakunye namathumbu. Oku kungenxa inginginya ubovu exposure, ezo ngokukhululekileyo Ihle ecaleni udonga kwingqula, kwisiqwenga zesisu.

Isigulane uyaxhalaba esiswini, ifiva, sinciphise ukutya, ze uqale isitulo lwentengiso. Kuzo zonke ezi mpawu, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba uxelele ugqirha.

Yeengxaki ezinxulumene ne amalungu zemigudu

Esi sifo egazini kwaye kungabangela iingxaki kwi bronchi kunye nemiphunga. Xa ukuphelelwa umoya, ukutyhafa, ekhohlela kunye iimpawu ukunxila, kufuneka ufune ngengcebiso kagqirha, yintoni ukuze zingabandakanywa bronchitis kunye nenyumoniya. Ukuba oku akwenziwa, esi sifo siya kulibaziseka kwaye kungadala nokulaliswa esibhedlele.

Ziziphi ezinye izigqeba banokuchaphazeleka?

inkqubo Long esosulelayo emzimbeni kukhokelela kukuba usulelo yegazi ukufikelela kuyo nayiphi na indawo. Amaxhoba abakwazi kuphela amalungu ukuba kufutshane kwisiza, kodwa intliziyo, izintso, inkqubo esiludumbo nkovu kunye namalungu. Owokuqala ukuba uza kuchaphazeleka kwizicwili - valve yenhliziyo, amalungu bursae, nemisipha. Esi sigulane asikwazi ukuphuhlisa ukusilela kwezintso.

Sinusitis ekukhulelweni

Ngexa lokukhulelwa, amabhinqa noko buthathaka nezifo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo ukuthintela intsholongwane kunye nezifo ezosulelayo. Ukuba sinusitis unesifo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, iziphumo ukuze asichaphazeli nje kuphela umfazi kodwa umntwana wakhe. Ngaphandle iingxaki ezichazwe ngasentla-ezibangelwa ingathinteleki ngeempumlo ukuphefumla umbungu uyasibona yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini.

Uxilongo kunye nonyango abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kwi sinus ezahlukeneyo kakhulu. Oomama abakhulelweyo ayinako ukubamba i-X-ray okanye amisele antibiotics. Kakhulu ndandingohlukani lavage, sinus zokuhlatywa yaye kutsalwe iingqimba ubovu.

nemiphumela okuhlatywa: Sinusitis. Iintsomi người

Izigulane sizithumelayo omnye ezininzi mabali mabi malunga ukuhlatywa sinuses. Kuthiwa ukuba buhlungu kakhulu ukuba ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo ayenzeki, nokuba sinusitis kuba inkqubo ezingapheliyo kwaye ukuhlatywa ziya kwakhona kwaye kwakhona ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

Noko ke, uninzi kula mabali mabi wathi ngabo ukuvumela sinusitis okanye ithuba ezama ukunyanga esi sifo iindlela ezintsonkothileyo indlu.

Inaliti ende egobile, leyo bavelise okuhlatywa, ebangela nangoloyikiso engcwele izigulane '. " Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba okuhlatywa lwenziwa phantsi Ukubulawa yasekuhlaleni. Sinus ihlatyiwe kwindawo apho ubukhulu bayo engephi. Ukuhlamba kunye kukhokelela kubola ukuya isiqabu obonakalayo. Emva kwexesha elithile, ijwabu ithambo kwisiza okuhlatywa IbuyiselweName ngokupheleleyo.

Thetha into yokuba okuhlatywa kuya kufuneka benze rhoqo - are nasihlahla. Ukuba isigulane ithe ikhosi epheleleyo yonyango, kwaye ngokupheleleyo wayisusa nemifanekiso sinusitis, amathuba iphinde yinto encinci. Ukuba esi sifo kodwa wachacha waza wajika kwifomu esinganyangekiyo, ngoko mhlawumbi ukuqhubela elilandelayo okuhlatywa kufuneka wenze kwakhona.

Namhlanje, kunye nonyango ngexesha ugqirha ngaphezu kwama-90% amatyala sinusitis ngaphandle ukuhlatywa. Kodwa xa athe wonyulwa okuhlatywa le sinus maxillary, kufuneka siqonde isigulana ukuba oku yiyo kagqirha, kunye nemfuneko ngenkani. Inkqubo kungemnandi ngenene, kodwa enyamezelayo nesebenzayo kakhulu. Ngoko kutheni engozini impilo umzimba wakho ukubhentsisa ingozi iingxaki sinusitis, ukuba uyakwazi ukunyanga nto?