Iphepha origami. Iintyatyambo ezintle ezenziwe ngephepha: Scheme

Akuthandabuzeki ukuba, wonke ubuncinane kanye ebomini babo siphindwe origami. Umvuzo eklasini esikolweni kakuhle kangaka. Phambi koko, kwisikolo samabanga, kwimizobo ukwenza frog kuxhuma, khumbula oku? Ngoko ke, origami - yinto ubugcisa, apho imveliso ye isele efanayo kakhulu - enye izenzo zilula. Enyanisweni, ehlabathini lonke, le ndlela ithandwa kakhulu imbeko yakhe walungelelanisa mboniso lonke, nto leyo ebonisa yobuciko. Noko ke, eyona ubenomtsalane neengcibi iintyatyambo ezenziwe ngephepha. eesekethe, iintlobo imibala - kwaye langoku ukukhanya ummangaliso iphepha ezelwe.

Imbali ingenzeka

Origami - luhlobo zobugcisa ngokusekelwe iphepha elisongiweyo kwaye basenze sibe imveliso ekhethekileyo. Ngoko ke, ukususela Iphepha yesiqhelo Ungayifumana umzobo wesilwanyana okanye intaka, intyatyambo, okanye isityalo, iziqhamo okanye imifuno, impahla okanye ifanitshala kunye ezifana, izinto ezisingqongileyo.

Ukusonga iphepha iye yaphinda yathandwa yayo eJapan, kodwa yavela e China yamandulo, xa iphepha wadalwa kakade. Kangangexesha elide kangaka amanani zazisetyenziswa izithethe ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ke ngoku kukho iinkolelo ezininzi ezinxulumene iimveliso ezinjalo. Kungekudala emva koko, ubugcisa origami lifikile ukuba ahambe nje basebukhosini likarhulumente, amalungu iiklasi ephezulu.

Nokwanda yobuchwepheshe iphepha yokusonga ehlabathini lonke esenzeka emva Second World War. Le art sele emangalisayo othandwa kumazwe amaninzi ngenxa ngokuphuma yayo kunye nomdla. Ngaphezu koko, lo msebenzi ayidingi ukulungiselela endodeni kuphela umnqweno ngokwaneleyo nenkolelo wena.

Yintoni na ukusetyenziswa origami?

Umbuzo wokuqala, nto leyo ebekwe yi-Origami Killer, "Ngubani ekufuneka obu bugcisa kwaye kusetyenziswa phi na?" Ngapha koko, kubomi bemihla ngemihla, ibiya, umntu kude ekuhlangabezaneni kuye.

Enyanisweni, origami isetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ekubeni ubuchule isibini tricks ungakwazi nomntwana wakho ukwakha amanani elula. Oku ngeke nje kuphela yokuzonwabisa fun, kodwa umsebenzi olungileyo ukulungiselela uphuhliso wosana. Kwinkqubo kwephepha yokukhwabusha ukuphuhlisa izakhono zokusebenzisa amalungu omzimba, ingqalelo kunye nomonde. Umntwana unako ukubonisa engqondo, ukudala ngemisebenzi yabo yokuqala.

Iimveliso wadala kule ndlela inokuba isipho esimangalisayo umntu omthandayo. Akukho mfuneko sokuthandabuza yale khetho. Ngapha koko, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, baya kukuvuyela ukuba isipho iphambili iza kuncedisana lomzobo cute. ujongo engaqhelekanga umdla eentyatyambo kwephepha. Umphathi wesekethe ngokudala kungaba ezahlukeneyo ngokunxulumene nobunzima kunye indlela zobugcisa, kodwa ke oku kanye nentyantyambo ubune ngosuku olulandelayo.

isisombululo Original ukuba bahombise iibhokisi ezahlukeneyo, iimvulophu, photo izakhelo kuya kuba amanani amaphepha. Kwenye Ubukhali ube sisipho imali ukuba oyilwayo ngokucocekileyo goca ibe indlela elula. Kuphela ukuba ngaba origamist labaqalayo, ukuziqhelanisa kuqala ekudaleni ngokomzekeliso ephepheni.

Iya isanda zithanda yomhombiso bezandla wezasekhaya iphepha enkulu. look stylish kwigumbi Kusudama nje kuphela, kodwa ke ubuninzi ubume ngohlobo isilwanyana okanye imbali zitsha. Idla isetyenziselwa origami ndawo imihombiso apho Kubanjwa amatheko yomtshato okanye imibhiyozo.

Njengoko ubona, umda ubuchule yamandulo kakhulu ebanzi, zithandwa kwaye isebenziseka.

iintlobo zobugcisa

Kukho iindidi ezininzi vutshila origami. Eyona yamandulo ingqalelo classical Origami, nto leyo endinga indlela noxwebhu kuphela iphepha, kukhethwa square.

Inguqulelo yesibini kule nqubo - Iimodyuli origami bhokisi leyo iquka ezininzi iimodyuli ezincinane. lo mnqongo ngokwawo ibandakanya Iphepha efanayo ngendlela ethile. Eziimodyuli origami umthamo amanani akhe amnandi ngokwenene. Le ndlela idla ngokusetyenziswa kulu odibanisa ezi nxalenye, nangona ngenxa umkhosi iimpikiswano zochuku yonke ayewazi kwaye ngaphandle lwezibophelelo. Ngenxa yedini le origami seemodyuli na iintyatyambo voluminous ezenziwe ngephepha, amaqhinga leyo zahlukahlukene kakhulu kwaye bayashiyana ngokomgangatho wobunzima bazo. Onomtsalane na iimveliso ezi zilwanyana Kusudama - iibhola sibala ngokomthamo, ekukhethwa ukuba yenziwe iimodyuli zeentyantyambo.

Ngaphezu Umkhuba entsha origami olulula, eyenzelwe kwabasaqalayo. Le ndlela lisetyenziswa kuphela amaqhinga ezimbalwa ukusuka ubuchule odidi enegalelo nokumanywa izakhono ezisisiseko.

Basics zobuchwepheshe

Ukuze sibe nobuchule yokudala amanani amaphepha, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola indlela ekhethekileyo imiqondiso, neyasekwa ngowe kwinkulungwane yama-20 Akira Yoshizawa. Ngenxa yakhe, ungakwazi alobe inyathelo ngalinye ekuvelisweni kwale modeli ukuba ukuphinda phambili kuyo. Ukusuka apha iimpawu ezinjalo kwaye umzobo origami.

Emva kokuqwalasela ngenyameko nokonyulwa umqondiso ngalinye ngokulandela inyathelo elula imiyalelo step, ungenza i wobugcisa wenene, ingakumbi, ezenziwe iintyatyambo kwephepha. Scheme zokudibanisa kuxhomekeke ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza njengentyantyambo, nayiphi na indlela.

Ngoko ke, ngokutsho umzobo eboniswe imiqondiso origamist uyazi into ekufuneka wenziwe mzuzu elilandelayo - yaseBhotsera, isombuluka, yenyuse okanye ayityhile nani. Enkosi kwi intshukumo ebumbene Ukomeleza ulwazi ngabahambi amanani liya kuba nelungelo okokuqala.

Izinto ngenxa

Le origami wokuqala kusuka cocoons of silkworm, leyo phantsi izenzo ezithile zazifana sheets amaphepha. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso le ndaba phezulu kakhulu, ngoko ke inkosi yaqala ukuba iindlela ezintsha zokwenza iphepha.

Yintoni ayisetyenziswanga ukwenza imifanekiso - amaxolo, uqalo, iithishu ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa izinto ezininzi kangangoko waba iphepha. Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, ukhetho engcono kukwenza origami iphepha-ofisi zesiqhelo. Ngenxa ukusebenza kwawo kwancamisa, origami yemodyuli phandle - ke musa kuwa ngaphandle, ugcine imilo wabo babambelele ngokugqibeleleyo omnye komnye.

A indawo elungileyo ukuze iphepha elingenanto are izitikha. Zi- ifomu ezincinane ezikhoyo, ngoko ke nje kumisa iyunithi encinci.

EJapan, xa mveliso ezizodwa ukuvelisa iphepha ezikhethekileyo - washi. Oku kwahlukile kancinane umgangatho, kwaye yenziwe Imicu zezityalo ezahlukeneyo. Kwilizwe vutshila iphepha origami isetyenziswa "Kami", eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukwenzela eli candelo.

Yenza imibala

Ngenxa Iphepha yesiqhelo usebenzisa Ukrainian lunee ntlobo ezahlukeneyo yokukhwabusha kungenzeka imibala yephepha. Ukuqhuba kwimeko nganye, Kakade ke, kuya kuba ezahlukeneyo, isimiso, imibala eyahlukileyo ngokwabo kwindalo.

Ukusuka iphepha elinye lephepha anokwenziwa njenge spike olunye, yonke okanye inxalenye amathupha elizayo (imodyuli). Amaninzi, amanani imibala badalwe ukusuka amaphepha ezininzi elibhalwe ngokuqhelekileyo iphepha zibambene nayo kunye. Kodwa kwabasaqalayo okanye abantwana kufuneka uqale iiseshoni ngqo izinto ezilula.

Ekubeni kuchazwa ngombala efanelekileyo zingenziwa yezandla ngaphandle kwephepha. Flowers, ogama amacebo abanyulwa inkosi, kufuneka kwenziwe ngocoselelo kakhulu ukwenzela ukuba yokutshayela emphethweni okanye iziko le mveliso, ingakumbi xa imodeli umthamo.

Inyathelo nokudalwa inyathelo origami flower

Ukuba bagqwese ubuchule origami, inxalenye eyimfuneko uqeqesho kunye nokomeleza ubuchule obusisiseko. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba imifuziselo ezinkulu enkulu alunako ukuphuma kwangoko, ngoko musani ukuba buhlungu ukuba wena akunguye ukusuka ngcaciso yokuqala iya kuba Iintyatyambo ezintle ezenziwe ngephepha. Schemes abafani, uqinisekile ukuba indlela yabo, nto leyo eya kukunceda ukufunda ulungise izixhobo.

Okokuqala, cinga umfanekiso uze uzame lokuyivelisa yonke intshukumo, ekufezekiseni umphumela efanayo.

Inyathelo 1: A iqhekeza square kwedlelo yephepha amhlophe okanye bebala phakathi kwisiqingatha. Yiza nxantathu. Lo nxantathu kufuneka agobe kwakhona ukwenza begoba kwi umgca embindini.

Inyathelo 2. Emva koko, i-engile kufuneka isongwe ecaleni komgca esibayeni kwakhiwa, ukuze udibane phakathi. Kucebisa ngenxa kufuneka uvule.

Inyathelo 3. iimbombo oonxantathu kufuneka akuratno begoba. Ukususela eli nani liya kufumana imilo omhle kwaye sele ikhangeleka ngathi yinxalenye Tsvek. Ngokufanayo, kufuneka wenze 5 loo iimodyuli kunye ukudibanisa ndawonye. Ngeyona ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula ukwenza iintyatyambo elula lwephepha. Iskim, njengoko sibona, akukho nzima, kunye umqheba nokuba umntwana.

iintyatyambo bulk

Lo mzekelo inxulumene njengobuchule zeemodyuli lokwenza origami yephepha. Imbali, ogama uhlelo eboniswe ngasentla, elula ukwenza. Kodwa kule art kukho kwakhona iindlela ezintsonkothileyo eziquka inani elikhulu iimodyuli. Ukuba mzobo ziqhutywa ngendlela ibhola iintyatyambo, ibizwa ngokuba Kusudama. Kukholelwa ukuba ibhola enjalo hung phezu kwebhedi iya kuzisa umnini oluqinileyo, ulale esempilweni kunye namaphupha ezinqwenelekayo.

Ukongeza, jonga nanto kwi Kumbindi kwezinye iintyatyambo origami seemodyuli ngaphandle kwephepha. Schemes ezinjalo manani asekelwe izibalo. Ukuba inokufumaneka ekwiincwadi ezikhethekileyo, yavelisa iinkosi origamistami neentlobo ezininzi.

isiphelo

Njengoko ubona, ke ngoko, ukuba uqala ibonakala ilula kwaye banal, enyanisweni javjaletsja zobugcisa yamandulo raprostraneno kakhulu ehlabathini. Enye indalo kakhulu kukuba ngokuqinisekileyo origami iphepha - intyatyambo, nesisitheliso somnyango wentendelezo scheme ezilula abantwana, kwaye kunzima kakhulu kuba iinkosi oyinyaniso.

Qiniseka ngento enye: ukudala kuphela kanye ummangaliso lokwenyaniso iphepha kuya kuba nzima ukuyeka kakade.