Shelf Funny Peter 1: Isiseko yomkhosi Russian

Indima ebalulekileyo zokusekwa kwe-Russian Imperial Army wayedlala ekuthiwa-funny kwithala Petros 1. Yintoni na ke ukuba isiganeko, kunzima ukuqonda ngaphandle kokuba imeko imeko yezembali kwilizwe lethu jikelele. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo into zakho, oko kukuthi, umlinganiswa yomphathi, abayinyamekelayo nokudalwa umkhosi imodeli yaseYurophu.

Iimpawu ubudala

shelf Funny Peter 1 ngokufutshane malunga umntu kufuneka bathethe kuphela kwimeko ekuhlalutyeni nkqubo angaphandle kunye imeko yezopolitiko yangaphakathi kweli lizwe lethu, yaba linyathelo lokuqala ebalulekileyo kuphuculo yokumkani omtsha. Khumbula ukuba ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-17, iRussia amandla inkulu eYurophu, yaye ngoko, nabathetheli bayo, Kakade ke, abakhathalele kukufikelela kwinqanaba lehlabathi nophuhliso kuwo onke amacandelo oluntu. Oku kuvele kwi kakhulu yokuqala Romanovs, waqhubeka ebudeni bolawulo Sophia, ngo-1682-1689 gg. Kodwa kuphela xa umninawa wakhe eli khondo loHlaziyo esicaciswe ngokucacileyo kakhulu. Kubonisa into yokuba waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe yokuguqula sphere emkhosini. Inyaniso kukuba busengozini yaba umbuzo yokoyiswa welizwe lethu kuLwandle lweBaltic.

qala ukwakha

Xa iimeko kunokuba nzima Childhood Petros 1. regiments Ukuzenza ngathi wadlala indima enkulu kakhulu ekubumbeni ubuntu bakhe nokumisela indlela umsebenzi wayo. Njengoko nje umntwana, waba nomdla emfazweni imidlalo kunye elumelwaneni amakhwenkwe. Kunye nabo, yena bahlela iimfazwe uchaze emkhosini kunye amadabi, ngokuthe ngcembe awathi kamva exercises eqondisa entsonkothileyo kakhulu. Xa inani lamajoni yayanele ukwenza imikhosi yamajoni ezimeleyo, umlawuli elizayo wacinga ngokudala uqhekeko ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuvela yoqhekeko

shelf Funny Peter 1, isiseko ebhekisela 1691, thina kwixesha elinzima kakhulu kwimbali weRashiya, nangona kunjalo, ukuba idlale indima kumaphulo elizayo zomkhosi werhuluneli. King sithembele ngokupheleleyo ngenxa nje yokuba umntwana wakhe. Yathatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo nokudaleka, abalwa wathatha wayebakhathalele ukuba iinkokheli abanetalente. Yena ngoko nangoko waya zonke iinkcukacha kunye imithambo zokucwangcisa. Peter 1 Amagama regiments kuhlekwe ezinxulumene kwiilali ezimbini, apho kukho iseti wamajoni (Kumbi kunye bake). Yiloo nto ke wabiza iiyunithi zakhe zomkhosi, ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu ukuba isiseko yomkhosi Russian, akuba ephumelele uloyiso abantu abakrelekrele empumalanga nasentshonalanga imiyalelo.

impembelelo angaphandle

butho Two ezihlekisayo Peter 1 abunjwe becala inxaxheba abasemzini. Omnye bahlobo basondeleyo yokumkani omtsha yaba Swiss F. Lefort, ngubani yathatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo onke amashishini yokumkani, kuzo zonke inkxaso yalo kude kube sekupheleni kobomi bakhe isandla sakhe sokunene. Yinto eyaziwayo kukuba yena zabethelela uPetros abancinci kakhulu, uthando ke ngesinqanawa eso kunye nomkhosi neziyolo. Lefort ithathe inxaxheba ngokusebenzayo regiments lo mcimbi. Ixabiso ukusebenza kwayo sikuko yokuba wazisa amava akhe yaseYurophu entlanganweni zamaqela lamajoni umlawuli elizayo.

inxaxheba Gordon

shelf Funny Peter 1 yaba sisiseko yomkhosi Russian. Irhuluneli ngokwakhe uyayiqonda imfuneko eboleka amava amazwe, ngoko ngokubonakalayo basebenzisa amacebiso kunye nolwazi nabahlobo babo amazwe. Kufuphi nesiza wesiseko webutho, indawo yokuhlala eJamani, apho wayedla ngokutyelela. Apha ezikhuphile oluninzi abazana, yaye abaninzi abemi balo kamva baba bakhe osebenza nabo. kubaluleke kakhulu kwimisebenzi ngokutsha i soMhlekazi elizayo wadlala P. Gordon. Yena waba ulwazi olunzulu kwinkalo emkhosini, wafunda lukhulu, yaba Njengomhlaziyi olukhulu. Okwangoku le longquzulwano phakathi uPetros Nozipho (ngo-1689) waya phesheya yokuqala. UGordon waba negalelo ukuhlela regiments. Yena wayeyinkokeli nesiphiwo, bayenza imikhosi ukuze elungileyo, nabaphethwe ubunakho engaqhelekanga emkhosini. nobuchule bakhe iye yaba negalelo ekudalweni ngesakhiwo lwangaphakathi kwezi yunithi.

imisebenzi Menshikov

shelf Funny Peter 1 wadala kuphela phantsi kwempembelelo amava amazwe, kodwa kwakhona imikhosi abahlobo Peter I osenyongweni. I-credit esingundoqo oku, Kakade ke, bobabo A. Menshikov, awayemi ntlandlolo isandla ukumkani okulungileyo, ezifana Lefort, bathatha inxaxheba onke amashishini yayo. Waphinda wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ukwakheka regiments. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba wenza iseti babantu, yaye buqu olo wayechaphazeleka kulo lonke nezithembiso kakumkani ngcono. Yena akazange abafundileyo, uGordon, kodwa rastoropen kakhulu, lobuchwepheshe kunye smart, ukongeza, ilifa izakhono ezizodwa besebe, leyo kungekudala enye emkhosini kakhulu abadumileyo kunye namanani zezopolitiko i Petrine kwexesha. Wadlula inkonzo yasemkhosini kwi regiments, ngoko akukho isiganeko ebonakalayo umlawuli elizayo akazange athabathe indawo ngaphandle inxaxheba yakhe.

I zokulwa lokuqala

shelf Funny Peter 1 yaba esiyintsika yomkhosi Russian. Baya inxaxheba odumileyo Azov amaphulo yakulawula 1695. Eli yaba linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekufumaneni amava yokulwa, nto leyo eye wavumela ukuba zibe sisiseko amajoni ezintsha. azibalula amaninzi kwezi Okwemfazwe, leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, akumangalisi, unikwe ukuba ukumkani ochaphazelekayo ngakumbi ngentlangano namalungiselelo abo. Ekubeni regiments ezihlekisayo Peter 1 waqala kwi iwonga ekhethekileyo umkhosi Russian. ixabiso lazo umiselwa yokuba beye baba isiseko osiwuvelisileyo iinguqu ngakumbi yamajoni ezihlangwini komlawuli. Sinokuthi irhuluneli ngokoqobo ngokwakhe wadala umkhosi salungiselela phezu imodeli yaseYurophu.

inani

komele funny 1 Petros wadlala indima ebonakalayo ukuyilwa sempi entsha Russian. Bakhonza njengomzekelo lombutho umkhosi entsha, i-Imperial eRashiya. Ngale ndlela, bafumana nje kuphela ukubaluleka yomkhosi kunye nobugcisa, kodwa kakhulu zokomfuziselo njengeyunithi zomkhosi, wabumisela ukuze abe undoqo eli gunya kwilizwe lethu. Ezi regiments ezimbini zanandipha imbeko ekhethekileyo njengoko esiyintsika yale Russian Imperial Army.

inxaxheba ukumkani

Isenzeko regiments kuhlekwe kwinzululwazi sembali nangoku ezinxulumene ne nesibakala ukutyhilwa kakhulu yaye umdla uPetros A. ngokwakhe waba inkonzo yabo yasemkhosini ukusuka irenki, ukunyuka ukuya isikhundla nenduna. Ngoko, yena, njengoko bathi, bafika kunye nabahlobo esengumntwana joni umtya. Kakade ke, oku kuye wadlala indima enkulu yokuba omabini regiments kuhlekwe baba ngamabona sithembekile kuye waza waqalisa ukuxhasa amandla akhe ezikhulayo.

Beka kwimeko yokubuyiselwa

Njengenxalenye yemisebenzi ngokutsha Poroshenko ekudaleni regiments ezihlekisayo, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, kwaba enye amanyathelo okokuqala kwiminyaka yakhe yolawulo ezimeleyo. Le nkalo kakhulu, ekubeni sele kuchaziwe enye ikhosi kakumkani utshintsho. Zonke ukuguquka soMhlekazi, enyanisweni, subordinated iimfuno emkhosini: enyanisweni yonke wobukumkani bakhe, phantse kwenzeka imfazwe Sweden (1700-1721 gg.). Ngoko ke, lo indalo regiments kuhlekwe nawo mhaka okuveza kakhulu oko kanye, ngenkulungwane ye-17 emva kwexesha, umkhwa kubuyiselo. Isibakala sokuba uPetros A. waqalisa wobukumkani bakhe ngokwenza oko regiments ezihlekisayo, umkhosi entsha imodeli, sanga kwangaphambili ngenxa yokuba ikhondo eziphambili uhlaziyo zakhe kwinqanaba emkhosini.

Lo mfanekiso kule ncwadi

Yenza regiments ezihlekisayo kwatsala ingqalelo nje ngembali, kodwa ababhali. Ngokomzekelo, umbhali ezaziwayo-kakuhle eSoviet le A. N. Tolstoy, xa inoveli yakhe "uPetros I» iye ihlawulwe eninzi ingqalelo ubutsha iminyaka umlawuli elizayo, apho babenze nje wahombisa imikhosi ezintsha.