Uphawu Female kwinoveli "Imfazwe Noxolo" ngubani ihlanganise?

Umfanekiso wesifazana kwincwadi ethi "iMfazwe noxolo" nguLeon Tolstoy, unokuthi, umxholo womsebenzi ohlukeneyo. Ngoncedo lwakhe, umbhali usibonisa isimo sakhe sengqondo ebomini, ukuqonda kwintlalo yesibini kunye nesiphelo sakhe. Kwiphepha lencwadi kukho ezininzi iimpawu kunye neenjongo zesini esilungileyo: uNatasha Rostova, uMaria Bolkonskaya, uLisa Bolkonskaya, Sonya, uHelen Kuragina. Ngamnye wabo ufanelwe ukunakwa kwethu kwaye ubonisa isimo sengqondo somlobi omkhulu kulolu hlobo lwabasetyhini. Ngoko, makhe sizame ukukhumbula ukuba ngubani onomfanekiso wesifazana kwincwadi ethi "iMfazwe noxolo". Siza kuthobela iindiza ezininzi ezidibeneyo kumaphepha omsebenzi.

UNatasha Rostov ekuqaleni kwencwadana

Lo mfanekiso wesifazana kwincwadi ethi "iMfazwe noxolo" idinga ingqalelo enkulu yombhali, kuNatasha ukuba unikezele amaninzi amanqaku okudalwa kwakhe. I-heroine, ngokuqinisekileyo, ivelisa umdla onomdla kakhulu kubafundi. Ekuqaleni komsebenzi engumntwana, kodwa emva koko sibona intombazana enomdla. Siyabona indlela ehamba ngayo ngomdaniso, emomothekayo, ejongene nobomi njengencwadi evulekileyo evulekileyo egcwele imfihlelo, izimanga, iinjongo. Lo ngumfazi onobubele onobubele othanda umhlaba wonke, uyamthemba. Yonke imihla yobomi bakhe yiholide yangempela, uyithandwa ngabazali bakhe. Kubonakala ngathi udidi olunjalo olulula luya kumnika ubomi obonwabileyo, obungakhathaliyo nomyeni onothando.

Uyamkela ubuhle bobusuku bokukhanya kwenyanga, ubona into entle kwimizuzu yonke. Inzondelelo enjalo inqoba intliziyo kaAndrei Bolkonsky, oye waziva ngephina ingxoxo phakathi kukaNatasha noSonya. UNatasha, eqinisweni, naye uyamthanda ngokulula, ngokuvuya, ngokuzimela. Nangona kunjalo, iimvakalelo zakhe azizange ziphumelele ukuvavanywa kwexesha, ngokuzimisela okufanayo uthabatha u-Anatole Kuragin. U-Andrew akakwazi ukumxolela ngenxa yoko, njengoko wavuma kumhlobo wakhe, uPeter Bezukhov. UNatasha unzima ukubeka ityala ngokungathembeki, kuba sele esemncinci, ufuna ukufunda okungakumbi ngobomi. Lo ngumfanekiso wesibini omfazi kwincwadi ethi "iMfazwe noxolo".

Natasha Rostov. Iimvavanyo ebomini

Nangona kunjalo, intombazana iwela iimvavanyo ezininzi, ezitshintshintsha kakhulu iimpawu zayo. Indlela yokwazi, mhlawumbi, ukuba uNatasha akazange abhekane nobunzima bokuphila, wayeya kukhula evela kumfazi ozingcazelayo othanda ukuzicingela ocinga nje kuphela ngeminqweno kunye nemihlali yakhe, engenako ukwenza umyeni wakhe nabantwana bajabule.

Uyakhathalela ngokuzithandela u-Andrei Bolkonsky oza kufa, ebonisa ukuba ungumntu okhulileyo, okhulile.

Emva kokufa kukaAndreya, uNatasha uyabuhlungu kakhulu, enzima ngokuhamba kwakhe ebomini. Ngoku phambi kwethu akusiyo i-coquette evuya, kodwa umfazi osemncinci oye wafumana ukulahleka.

Ukubetha okulandelayo ebomini bakhe - ukufa komntakwabo uPetit. Akakwazi ukunika intlungu, kuba unina unesidingo esincedayo, ephantse ephosa ngenxa yokulahlekelwa yonyana wakhe. UNatasha uchitha imini nobusuku embhedeni wakhe, ekhuluma naye. Ilizwi lalo lithenda liyancwina ubalekele, ophendukele kumfazi omncinci waya kumfazi omdala.

Sibona phambi kwethu umfanekiso oqhathanisiweyo wesifazana kwincwadi ethi "Imfazwe noxolo". U-Natasha Rostov ngoku uhluke ngokupheleleyo, uyazidla ngokukhawuleza iimfuno zakhe ngenxa yolonwabo lwabanye. Kubonakala ngathi yonke imfudumalo abazali bayo bamnika yona ngoku igalela abo bajikelezayo.

UNatasha Rostov ekupheleni kweveli

Inqweno yesifazana inqwenelekayo kwincwadi ethi "iMfazwe noxolo" - oku kuninzi umfanekiso kaNatasha Rostov. Le heroine ithandwa ngumlobi ngokwayo, ngenxa yezizathu ezifanelekileyo ukuba uyinike ingqalelo enkulu. Ekupheleni komsebenzi esibona uNatasha njengomama wentsapho enkulu, ohlala kunye nokukhathalela intsapho yakhe. Ngoku akafani nantombazana encinci eyayiphambi kwethu kumaphepha okuqala omsebenzi. Inwaba yalo mfazi yintlalo kunye nempilo yabantwana kunye nomyeni kaPetros. Ayinanto yokuzonwabisa kunye nokungazi. Unika uthando ngamandla angakumbi, atholakala ngexesha lesantya.

Ewe, uNatasha ngoku akahlekanga kwaye enhle, akazibukeli ngokwenene, egqoke iimpahla ezilula. Lo mfazi uhlala emdlalweni wabantu abasondelene naye, ngokuzinikela ngokupheleleyo kumyeni wakhe nabantwana bakhe.

Okumangalisa kukuba, uyavuya kakhulu. Kuyaziwa ukuba umntu unokunyoliswa kuphela xa ehlala kwiminqweno yabathandekayo bakhe, kuba abantu abathandekayo baqhubeka nathi. Uthando ngabantwana luyakuthanda ngokwakho, kuphela kwindlela epheleleyo.

Yile ndlela uLN Tolstoy echaze ngayo le mfazamo wesifazana emangalisayo kwiNtshukumo yoMkhosi noXolo. UNatasha Rostov, ngokufutshane malunga nobunzima bokumxelela, yinto efanelekileyo yowesifazane umbhali. Uyamnceda ulutsha lwakhe olumnandi, luyamkela i heroine ekhulile kwaye lenza umama nomfazi onomdla. UTolstoy ukholelwa ukuba ulonwabo olukhulu lomfazi ngumtshato kunye nonina. Kuphela ke ubomi bakhe buzalisekile.

L.N. UTolstoy usibonisa nendlela eyahlukileyo ngayo umdlalo wesifazane. Ngomncinane, ukunyaniseka kwehlabathi, ukuvuleka kuyo yonke into emitsha, ngokuqinisekileyo uyavuya abo bajikelezayo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuziphatha kumfazi omdala kunokubonakala kungenangqondo. Cinga ukuba ubuhle bobusuku abuzange bumangaliswe yintombazana encinci, kodwa yindoda eneminyaka ekhulileyo. Uninzi kunokwenzeka, unokubonakala ekhohlakeleyo. Yonke iminyaka inebuhle bayo. Ukunyamekela abathandekayo kwenza umfazi omdala uzonwabe, kwaye ubuhle bakhe bokomoya bangela abanye ukuba bazuze.

Xa abafundi besikolo esiphakamileyo bebuzwa ukuba babhale isicatshulwa ngesihloko esithi "Umfanekiso wam ozithandayo wesifazana kwincwadi ethi" IMfazwe noxolo ", bonke ngaphandle kokubhala bhala ngoNatasha Rostova, nangona ukuba ufuna, ngokuqinisekileyo unokubhala malunga nomnye umntu. Oku kuphinda kuqinisekisile ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo amkelekileyo amanani abantu achazwe kwixesha elide, kwaye i-heroine yombhalo wencwadi ebhaliwe ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka edluleyo ivakalisa uvelwano.

Marya Bolkonskaya

Omnye umbhali oyintandokazi wesifazane kwincwadi ethi "iMfazwe noxolo" - uMarya Bolkonskaya, udadewabo kaAndrei Bolkonsky. Ngokungafani noNatasha, wayengenalo ubunzima bokuziphatha kunye nomtsalane. Njengoko ebhala ngoMarya Nikolaevna Tolstoy, wayenobungozi: umzimba obuthathaka, ubuso obunqabileyo. Intombazana yamthobela uyise, wayefuna ukukhula kwimisebenzi yakhe nangengqondo yakhe, ethembele ekuboneni kakuhle kwentombi yakhe. Ubomi bakhe buquka iiklasi kwi-algebra kunye nejometri.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuhlobisa okungavamile kobuso bowesifazane kwakuyamehlo, apho umbhali ngokwakhe ubiza isibuko somphefumlo. Nguye owamenza ubuso bakhe "bukhangele ngaphezu kobuhle." Amehlo kaMarya Nikolaevna, enkulu kwaye ehlala edabukisayo, ayenomusa. Umbhali onjalo ubapha inkcazo emangalisayo.

Umfanekiso wesifazana kwincwadi ethi "iMfazwe noxolo", elandelwa nguMarya Nikolaevna, ubuhle obuhle. Ngendlela umlobi ebhala ngayo ngaye, kuyacaca ukuba uyabaxabisa njani abafazi abanjalo, abakho bobubomi babo bodwa bengafuni.

Udadewabo kaAndrei Bolkonsky, kunye noNatasha, uyayithanda intsapho, nangona engazange athathwe, wayekhuliswe. UMarya wanyamezela isimo esibi sikayise, wayemhlonela. Akakwazanga ukucinga ngokuxoxa ngezigqibo zikaNikolai Andreyevich, wayemangaliswe yilokho akwenzayo.

UMarya Nikolaevna unomdla kwaye unomusa. Uyakhathazeka ngumoya ombi kayise, uyavuya ngokunyanisekileyo xa kufika umyeni, uAnatol Kuragin, apho ebona ububele, isintu, ububele.

Njengawuphi na umfazi onobubele, uMariya, ngokuqinisekileyo, amaphupha olonwabo lwentsapho kunye nabantwana. Ukholelwa ngokusisigxina kwi-destiny, ngentando yoPhezukonke. Udade uBolkonsky akazami ukufuna into ethile, uzuko lwakhe, ubunzulu obunzulu abukwazi ukuba nomona.

Ukukhwabanisa kukaMary Nikolaevna akumvumeli ukuba abone ukuziphatha kwabantu. Ubona kuwo wonke umboniso womoya wakhe ococekileyo: uthando, ububele, ukuhlonipha.
UMarya ungomnye walabo bantu abamangalisa ngokwenene uvuyo lwabanye. Owesifazane onobuqili kwaye oqaqambileyo akakwazi ukukrakra, umona, impindezelo kunye nezinye iimvakalelo eziphambili.

Ngoko, umfanekiso wesibini okhangelekayo wesibini kwincwadi ethi "iMfazwe noxolo" - uMarya Bolkonskaya. Mhlawumbi u-Tolstoy uyamthanda ngaphantsi kukaNatasha Rostov, nangona engayithobeli ingqalelo. Kufana nenjongo yombhali, uNatasha uza kuza emva kweminyaka emininzi. Ukuba engenabantwana, akukho nentsapho, uyifumana uvuyo ekunikezeni ubushushu kwabanye abantu.

Injabulo yowesifazane kaMary Bolkonskaya

Udade uBolkonsky akazange alahleke: akazange afune into ethile, kodwa wadibana nendoda eyayimthanda ngokunyanisekileyo. UMarya waba ngumfazi kaNicholas Rostov.

Abantu ababini bahluke ngokugqithisileyo bafanelane kakuhle. Omnye wabo wadimazeka: uMarya e-Anatol Kuragin, uNikolai ku-Aleksander wokuqala. U-Nikolai waba ngumntu owayenako ukwandisa ukuchuma kweentsapho zeBolkonsky, okwenza ubomi bomfazi buvuyiswe.

UMariya ujikeleze umyeni wakhe ngokunyamekela nangokuqonda: uyamkela umnqweno wokuziphucula ngokwenza umsebenzi onzima, ngokulima nokunyamekela abalimi.

Umfanekiso wesifazana kwincwadi ethi "iMfazwe noxolo", elandelwa nguMarya Bolkonskaya, ngumfanekiso wowesifazane oyinyani, ejwayele ukuzidela ngenxa yokuphila kwabanye kwaye oku kuvuya.

UMarya Bolkonskaya noNatasha Rostov

UNatasha Rostov, esiyibonayo ekuqaleni komsebenzi, akafani neze noMarya: ufuna ulonwabo. Udadewabo kaAndrei Bolkonsky, kunye nomntakwabo, ubeka kuqala kwivakalelo, umsebenzi, ukholo.

Nangona kunjalo, uNatasha osemdala uba, kakhudlwana ukhumbuza uMntombi uMariya ngalokho afuna abanye. Nangona kunjalo, bahluke. Ulonwabo lukaNatasha lubizwa ngokuba lukhulu kakhulu, uhlala emisebenzini yemihla ngemihla kunye nezenzo.

UMarya uxhalabele kakhulu ngoxolo lokomoya lwabantu abasondeleyo.

Bobabini ama heroines ngokuqinisekileyo abathandwa ngumlobi womsebenzi kwaye abamele ukubonakaliswa komnikelo-oyintloko, ngokutsho kukaTolstoy, ubuhle besifazane.

Sonia

Utata lomntakwabo ka Natasha Rostova, ngowomnye umfanekiso wesifa. Kwincwadi ethi "Imfazwe noxolo" uSonya, kubonakala ngathi, ikhona kuphela ukubonisa iimpawu ezilungileyo zika Natasha.

Le ntombazana, ngakwesinye icala, iyakhawuleza: inengqiqo, ihloniphekile, inomusa, ilungele ukuzidela. Ukuba sithetha ngokubonakala kwakhe, ngoko ulungile kakhulu. Ungumkhwenkwezi obalaseleyo kunye ne-eyelashes ende kunye nesibindi esinobugcisa.

Ekuqaleni, wayethandana noNiclaslas Rostov, kodwa abazange bakwazi ukutshata, kuba abazali bakaNicholas bagxininisa ekuhlehliseni umtshato.

Ubomi bentombazana buncinci ukucinga, kungekhona iimvakalelo. UTolstoy akayithandi le heroine, nangona zonke iimpawu zayo ezintle. Umshiya wedwa.

Umbhali uyamkhathalela ngokomoya, ngelixa ephikisayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iTolstoy ibonakaliswe ngokugxininiswa kobutyebi bokomoya ngokungabonakali ngokubonakalayo.

Umbhali ubona uSonya oqhelekileyo, oqhelekileyo kwaye, mhlawumbi, engafanelekanga ulonwabo.

Lisa Bolkonskaya

U-Lisa Bolkonskaya, ungathi, i-heroine yesicwangciso sesibini, umfazi we-Prince Andrew. Ekukhanyeni kwegama lakhe "umncinci omncinci." Kukhunjulwa ngabafundi sibonga kwisiponji esiphezulu esinama-antennae. ULisa ungumntu okhangayo, nokuba le ntsalela encinci imnika inkathazo ekhethekileyo kuye. Ulungile, ugcwele amandla kunye nempilo. Eli bhinqa linyamezela ngokunyanisekileyo isikhundla sakhe esibucayi, wonke umntu uyavuya ukumjonga.

KuLisa, kubalulekile ukuba ube sehlabathini, uphangiwe, kwaye kungenangqondo. Akayithandanga ukucinga ngentsingiselo yobomi, ukhokelela ngendlela eqhelekileyo yintombazana yelizwe, uthanda iingxoxo ezingenanto kwiidonons nakusihlwa, uyavuya kwiimpahla ezintsha. Umfazi waseBolkonsky akaqondi umyeni wakhe, uNkosana Andrew, obona kubalulekile ukuzuza uluntu.

ULisa uyamthanda kakhulu, ngokungathi bafuna ukutshata. Ungowabo-imvelaphi ehambelana neentlobo zamadoda omhlaba malunga nendlela yokuba ngumlingane. ULiza akayiqondi ingcinga yakhe ngentsingiselo yobomi, kubonakala sengathi yonke into ilula.

Kunzima ukuba babe kunye. U-Andrew uphoqeleka ukuba ahambe naye kwiibhola nakwezinye iintlalo zezenhlalakahle, ezingenakuze zithembeke kuye.

Oku kukuthi, mhlawumbi, umfanekiso wesibini olula kunayo yonke inqaku elithi "iMfazwe noxolo". ULabon Bolkonskaya ukususela kwiprogram yokuqala yencwadana engatshintshiyo. Iprototype yakhe yayingumfazi wesinye sezihlobo zikaTolstoy, i-Princess Volkonskaya.

Nangona kungabikho ukuqonda okupheleleyo phakathi kwabatshatileyo, u-Andrei Bolkonsky encoko kunye noPeter uthi uyindoda enqabileyo onokukwazi ukuzincoma.

Xa u-Andrei eshiya imfazwe, uLisa uhlala endlwini kayise. Ubukhulu bakhe buphinde buqinisekiswe kukuba uyakhetha ukunxibelelana noMademoiselle Bourriennes, kwaye kungekhona noMntombi uMariya.

ULisa wayenobungqina bokuthi wayengenakuphila ubomi bokuzalwa, kwaye kwenzeka njalo. Wayephatha wonke umntu ngothando yaye akazange afune ukulimaza nabani na. Ubuso bakhe babethetha emva kokufa kwakhe.

Ukungabikho komntu kaLisa Bolkonskaya kubangelwa kukuba ungokoqobo kunye nokuzingca. Nangona kunjalo, oku akumthinteli ukuba abe nomnene, onothando, olungileyo. Ungumnqweno othabisayo novuyo.

Nangona kunjalo, uTolstoy ubhekisela kuyo. Akayithandi le heroine ngenxa yobuthakathaka bakhe obungokomoya.

UHelen Kuragina

Umfanekiso wokugqibela wesifazana kwincwadi ethi "iMfazwe noxolo" - uHelen Kuragina. Kunoko, lo yi-heroin yokugqibela, esiza kubhala ngayo kweli nqaku.

Kuwo onke amabhinqa avela kumaphepha ale ncwadana enkulu, ngokuqinisekileyo uHelen uyona mhle kakhulu kwaye uyaphumelela.

Emva kwembonakalo yayo emihle kubonakala kuzingca, ukunyaniseka, ingqondo kunye nokungahlambuluki ngokomoya. UHelen uyaziqonda ubuchule bobuhle bakhe kwaye ulisebenzisa.

Nantoni na ayifunayo, ufezekisa ngeendleko zakhe. Ukuqhelana nale meko, le ntokazi sele iphelile ukuzama ukuphuhliswa komntu ngamnye.

UHelen uba ngumfazi kaPeter Bezukhov ngenxa yelifa lakhe elityebi. Ayikufuna ngokwenene ukudala intsapho eqinile, ukuzala abantwana.

Imfazwe ye-1812 ekugqibeleni ibeka yonke indawo kwindawo yayo. Ngenxa yokuphila kwakhe, uHelen uyamkela ubuKatolika, ngelixa abalingani bakhe behlangene notshaba. Lo mfazi, umfanekiso wakhe onokuthiwa "ufile", uyafa ngokwenene.

Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ukubonakala kwintlekekazi yabasetyhini kwincwadi ethi "IMfazwe noxolo" - uHelen. UTolstoy uyamkela amanxeba akhe kwibhola yokuqala kaNatasha Rostova, kodwa uphazamisa ubomi bakhe, ecinga ukuba kukho ubungako obungenanto.

ULiza Bolkonskaya, uHelen Kuragina noNatasha Rostov

Njengoko sele kukhankanywe ngasentla, ukufa kukaLisa noHelen kwakungekho ngengozi. Boba bobabili bahlala bodwa, babengenangqondo, banobugovu.

Makhe sikhumbule oko uNatasha Rostova wayesekuqaleni kwencwadana. Nje ngoLisa Bolkonskaya, wayeyixabisa iibhola, ukukhanya okuphezulu.

NjengoHelen Kuragin, wayethandwa into ethile engavumelekanga, engenakufikeleleka. Kwakungenxa yesi sizathu sokuba uya kubaleka kunye noAnatole.

Nangona kunjalo, ukomoya ophezulu kaNatasha umvimbela ukuba ahlale esisiphukuphuku kuze kube phakade, njengokuba uHelen, ebomini obungcolileyo. I-heroine ephezulu yencwadana ithatha ubunzima obuye yawela kwisabelo sayo, inceda unina, iyakhathalela isigulane esibulalayo iAndrei.

Ukufa kukaLisa noHelen kubonisa ukuba inzondelelo kwimibutho yelizwe kunye nomnqweno wokuzama ukuchaswa kufuneka bahlale ebusheni babo. Ukukhula kukufuna kuthi ukuziphatha okulinganiselayo nokuzimisela ukuzincama umdla.

UTolstoy wadala igalari loonobumba ababhinqileyo. Abanye babo ebethanda, abanye - hayi, kodwa into zibandakanyiwe inoveli yakhe. Kunzima ukuba ukujonga yintoni umlinganiswa ilungileyo basetyhini inoveli "War Noxolo". Nkqu ezimbi yaye ubuncinane ubhalo ozithandayo yaqanjwa umbhali beneentshukumisa ezimbi. Zibonisa ukuba ezimbi zabantu, ukungakwazi ukwahlula phakathi ngengqondo, ukusuka kumphezulu ibaluleke ngokwenene. Yaye wonke isigqibo ngoko umlinganiswa female kakhulu enomtsalane kwinoveli "Imfazwe Noxolo".