Resection ezahlukene ibele: iifoto, ncomo, ixesha postoperative, imiphumela

Amabhinqa amaninzi babhenela oogqirha kunye intlama okusolwayo lwebele lakhe. Neoplasms apho ebonisa amabele resection yamacandelo, isethi. Lo msebenzi ikuvumela ukugcina umzimba ngokususa kuphela indawo encinane inyama glandular. Xa na resection kumacandelo, kwaye iziphumo ibe yintoni into ekufaneleke ukuba siyicinge ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

Ukususa okanye resection kwamacandelo?

Unyango kwangethuba yamathumba kwi nencum kuxhomekeka ebomini yesigulane. Woman elawulwa radiation therapy, ichemotherapy, resection kumacandelo okanye mastectomy. Izigulane badla ukubuza ukuba uyakwazi ukususa incum wabagawula inxenye kuphela a neoplasm. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, oku akusoloko kusenzeka.

Mastectomy (ukususwa incum) Akunakuphikiswa ukuba ithumba ekuhlalwa ngaphezu kwesinye ikota yesangqa nencum ukuba ndingamhoyi radiotherapy okanye chemotherapy, ukuba emva yamacandelo resection zazibhalwe ngumhlaza zeethishu. Kodwa unokuqiniseka ukuba ugqirha ubona ithuba ukugcina ibele, uya kunikwa resection isifuba lwamacandelo kunokuba nokususwa ngokupheleleyo.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba

Ukususwa kwicandelo nencum, ukuba yabelwe kwi uxilongo yamathumba ebubonisayo nesibuhlungu. Kuba yamathumba ebubonisayo ziquka:

• fibroadenoma;
• cyst;
• papilloma bangaphandle intraductal;
• lwebele;
• lipoma kunye nabanye.

Kuba ebulalayo ngamathumba ziquka:

• adenocarcinoma;
• carcinoma;
• Paget umhlaza (ingono kunye areola nethumba);
• sarcomas kunye nezinye iintlobo.

resection esebenzayo kumacandelo umhlaza na kwenziwa phantsi kwale miqathango ilandelayo:

• inkqubo kusekwangoko;
• nethumba yenzelwe ikota yesangqa olungaphandle eliphezulu;
• waqinisekisa ukungabikho Ukudlulela;
• ubukhulu ibele ezaneleyo ukusebenza;
• kunokwenzeka ukuba aqhubeke unyango unyango radiation.

Ngaphezu koko, ukusebenza ibele resection kumacandelo, kwaye oko kwenziwe ku imastitis ubovu ezingapheliyo, kunye nezinye iinkqubo.

Yini ezinobuzaza

Indlela ephilayo komsebenzi ngamnye. Umntu iintsuku ezimbalwa ukulibala ukuba angenelele, inkqubo yesiqhelo umntu kwalibaziseka kwaye inzima.

Obona bunzima eqhelekileyo ithathwa ukudumba kwindawo le liqatywe. Emva resection ibele yamacandelo usulelo nxeba lungadityaniswa ngenxa ngokusetyenziswa non-ludlolo yokuxhela, unyango nesikhumba okanye izandla achukumisayo ezimdaka. Ukuthintela nokudumba ithumba kwi liqatywe, isigulana antibiotics emiselweyo. Ukuba inkqubo ubovu ungaluqalanga, isilonda, handle ufake nokutsalwa.

Okulandelayo ingxaki enokwenzeka - imbonakalo itywina kwi le ndlala mammary. Amaninzi, le uphawu zemali igazi. Ukuze aqinisekise ukuba ihlwili legazi, ugqirha umisela ultrasound, nomonde, kwaye uya kumlumnkisa ngokuchasene ukusetyenziswa Iibhotile-amanzi ashushu okanye Oluma. Ukuphelisa uphawu (hematoma) wavula inxeba iphathwa kwaye ufake nokutsalwa.

Once kwenziwe resection kumacandelo zamabele, imiphumo ibe ngayo ixesha elide. Umzekelo, iintlungu ukusuka imithana kukuqulungana inyama isigulane banokufumana ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini. Oogqirha musani ukukholwa intlungu iingxaki postoperative, kodwa inxalenye isicelo kufuneka anyule mammogram okanye ultrasound, ukuze ucacise isizathu.

Yintoni enye ibe neziphumo

Nokuba ukusindisa lwebele zabanjwa ukusebenza ubuninzi resection zamacandelo kunokukhokelela notshintsho nokumila webele. Ngaphezu koko, kukho zixela eziphawulekayo akuthandeki leyo kubahlangula abafazi abaninzi amava. Ngenxa kususwe eli candelo inyama glandular kwi ingono inokuba kuyilwa ezibuhlazarha okanye basonge.

Izigulane ezininzi kunzima kakhulu ukuba lingayinyamezeli ilahleko yesibheno olubonakalayo. Preoperatively, baya kuthathwa look yamacandelo resection ibele (imifanekiso), ngenxa odikiweyo kuphulukana kokwabo kunye nokulala. Emva kotyando, ezinye izigulane wadandatheka. Le meko kukuthi kunengozi, ngenxa yokuba lo mfazi uphelelwa umdla ebomini yaye asifuni ukujongana zabo zempilo ngaphezulu. Kodwa, emva kokuba incoko kunye nogqirha onamava, yonke umfazi ekwazi ukuqonda ukuba ubomi bakhe libaluleke ngaphezu kokuba ityesi omhle.

Njani na ixesha post-operative

Xa isigulane wenza resection kumacandelo zamabele, ixesha postoperative liyasetyenziswa esibhedlele phantsi kweliso labezempilo. Xa impilo entle kwaye akukho zingxaki unako njengabayekisiweyo umfazi kwiintsuku 2-3. Ngaphambi koko, ugqirha ahlole, unyango kunye amanxeba bandaging.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, isigulane elimisiweyo ntlungu. Ngeli xesha elimiselweyo wenza antibiotics. Sutures zisuswa kwiintsuku 7-10 emva resection.

Njengoko nokuvuselelwa

Isimo amadlala mammary kuxhomekeke impilo ngokuncomeka kwesixokelelwano ababhinqileyo okuzala. kuvela Uninzi yamathumba nxamnye ukudumba isinqe. Amaninzi, umfazi hyperplasia endometrial, fibroids okanye fibroids zesibeleko, umjikelezo ngenyanga, cysts okanye ukungachumi. Ngaphezu koko, yamathumba ezinokuvela ngenxa ezimbi ze esinobubovu lengqula okanye isibindi.

kwimo Postoperative yakhelwe isigulane ngasinye kwi scheme ngamnye, kuthathelwa ingqalelo comorbidities ingqalelo. Ngokufuthi uluhlu lwemisebenzi iquka:

• unyango lwezifo yamanina;
• kuqheleke ibhalansi hormone;
• ekukhetheni iindlela zokuthintela;
• ukulungisa saleli;
• mzimba;
• ukuqhuba iindibano ziingcali.

Ukuba isigulane luhlangabezana utshintsho etsolo kwimilo amabele, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ikhondo nonyango lwengqondo.

nokuba kokulungisa kunokwenzeka emva resection zamabele

Amaxesha amaninzi, emva ukuphiliswa epheleleyo siva, ibona ukuba uqhaqho yakhe weplastiki akufuneki. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba ngaba isigulane ufuna ukuyenza imbonakalo nencum, ngoko emva kokuba lo gama linokubhekisela kugqirha yeplastiki.

Ikliniki linokuyiqhuba:

• inkqubo uyofaka;
• Amabele yokwakha ijwabu lenkohlakalo;
• ngokutsha amabele isabelo musculocutaneous zithathwa isisu;
• kuvuselelwa icandelo esihlunwini latissimus dorsi;
• ukubuyiselwa gluteal caba kwithishyu.

Baqinisekiswa ukubamba resection kumacandelo zamabele

Ukususwa yamathumba nabungozi esifubeni, encediswa kotyando, ebizwa yamacandelo resection ibele. Ukuphonononga ezisetyenziswa izigulane ziyahluka, ekubeni kwimeko nganye, isiphumo yokusebenza kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka iimpawu ngamnye malunga nesigulane eso.

Ukuba abanye abafazi isazama nomhlaza webele resection fast, kwabanye le nkqubo kungabangela ezininzi iingxaki.

Ukuba ngaba kukho imiyalelo ukwenza leyo ukusebenza, kuqala kwiinto zonke kudingeka isimo sengqondo, njengoko uchulumanco ntshikilelo kule meko ukuba nantoni na. Ukwenzela ukuphepha iingxaki akwenzeki, kufuneka ulungiselele kakuhle resection: anikezele zonke iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko, thatha nadlamkisayo ngosuku phambi ukusebenza kwaye athobele iingcebiso gqirha emva kotyando.

Njengoko kungqinwa ingxelo yezigulane, kwiimeko ezininzi, resection kumacandelo zamabele kuphumelele, akukho zingxaki. Lo msebenzi ikuvumela ukuba ugcine impilo lomfazi.