Shark-mako: ifoto kunye nencazelo. I-Shark-Mako Speed Speed Attack

Le yile shark enkulu, eyinxalenye yentsapho yaseHerring. Ngaphandle koko, kuthiwa i-bonito, i-black-eyred, i-mackerel, kunye ne-shark ebomvu. KwiLatini - Isurus oxyrinchus. Iingcali zenzululwazi zikholelwa ukuba ungumzala wezinto ezidlulileyo ze-Isurus hastilus, abameli balo abafikelela kumitha ezintandathu ubude kwaye balinganisa amathani amathathu. Olu hlobo lweentlanzi lwalukho ngexesha leCretaceous kanyekanye ne-plesiosaurs kunye ne-ichthyosaurs.

UMako uthathwa njengengozi kubantu, njengenye yeentlobo zeentlanzi. Akaphoswa phantse nawuphi na umphangi kunye nokuhlaselwa, nangona epheleleyo. Imihlathi ye-Mako Shark iyisixhobo esibulalayo, intlanzi ngokwayo ikhula ngesivinini esikhulu, ngoko ke ithathwa njengenye yezilwanyana ezinobungozi kakhulu.

Inkcazelo

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze- mako shark-shark efutshane kunye nexesha elide. Zombini ziyingozi kubantu. Intlanzi ziphantse zifana, zihluke kuphela kubukhulu beefomini. Mako Shark Ngamanye amaxesha kufinyelela kumamitha amane ubude kwaye ubukhulu bungama-400-500 kilogram. Ibhinqa likhulu kunamadoda, i-specimen enkulu ibanjwe ngabadobi baseFransi ngo-1973. Wayelinganisa ngetoni kwaye wafikelela ubude beemitha ezine nesigamu. Ixesha elilindelekileyo lobomi bengaziwa, izazinzulu zibonisa ukuba lifikelela kwiminyaka eyi-15-25.

Umzimba werhaki unesimo somlingo. Isisu sesimhlophe, ulusu luluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phezulu. Ushaka lwenkokhelo lukhulile, luba mnyama. Umtsalane ukhombise, wancinci phambili. Inxalenye engezantsi nayo imhlophe. Abantu abancinci banokuthi bahlukaniswe ngengozi ebomnyama ekupheleni kombhobho, obonakalayo kunye nobudala. Amehlo enkakho aphezulu. I-Dorsal iphele phambili phambi kwenkulu, emva kwincinci. Iimpawu zeepectoral zibukhulu obuphakathi, kwaye i-final caudal ifana nesimo sayo sohlobo. Amazinyo abujika kwaye abukhali. Esi sakhiwo semisipha sinceda ukubamba ixhoba ixesha elininzi.

Ukuzaliswa kwemali

I-Shark ibhekisela kwiintlobo zeentlanzi. Ukukhula ngocansi kubesifazane kuqala xa umzimba wabo ukhula ufike kwi-2.7 m, kwindoda ibe ngumqondiso we-1.9 m. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha iinyanga ezili-15, ama-embrasi kwisibeleko asondla amaqanda angenayo. Ukukhanya kuvela kwi-fri e-18, efikelela ubude malunga no-70 cm. Iibhokhwe sele zivele emva kokuzalwa zikhona ngokuzimeleyo. Ixesha eliphakathi kokulingana liyiminyaka eyi-1.5-2.

Indawo

Ushaka uhlala emanzini aseTropiki kunye nolwandle. Iindawo eziphambili zokuhanjiswa kwazo:

• Indo-Pacific;
• IPacific (empuma-mpuma);
• Atlantic.

Ukusabalalisa kubanzi: umda osezantsi use kufuphi neNew Zealand kunye neArgentina, umda wasentla wasendaweni yaseNova Scotia. I-Maca ayinqabile emanzini ngamaqondo angaphantsi kwama-degrees angama-16, kwaye ngoko uyayibona kuphela kwindawo apho ukutya okuthandayo kuku-swordfish. Ukhupha le ntlanzi kwi-150 m ubunzulu kwaye uzama ukuhlala kufuphi.

Isivinini esikhulu se-Mako Shark ekuhlaselweni

I-Torpedo imizimba yomzimba inomthelela ekukhawulezeni kweli ntlanzi. Isantya se-Mako Shark ekuhlaselweni kwexhoba sifinyelela kuma-60 km / h. Intlanzi iyakwazi ukugubungela phezu kwamanzi ukuya kwiimitha ezintandathu ukuphakama. Ezi zimpawu zibonakaliswa kukuba enye yezona zinto eziyingozi kakhulu ekuhlaleni kolwandle yi-Mako shark. Ukukhawuleza kukhula ngenxa yomzimba womzimba kunye nenkqubo ejikelezayo. Ngokungafani nezinye i-sharks, izihlunu ze-mako zizaliswe nenani elikhulu lama-capillari kwaye zihlala zifuthelwa ngumjikelezo wegazi. Ngoko ke, banokukhawuleza behlawule baze bafake isandla kwisitya sekhawulezi.

Lo mbandela wehaki ngokukhawuleza ugxotha amandla ayo okugcina amandla, ngoko ke intlanzi inamandla kwaye ihlala iswele ukutya okuphezulu. UMako unomdla kuyo yonke into ebona indlela yakhe, nokuba ingaba yinto ephilayo okanye into engaphiliyo. Kwi-90% yamatyala avela ku-100 uzama ukunambitha yonke into ayibonayo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kusebenza ngakumbi ukuloba kunabantu.

Ukuhlaselwa kumntu

I-mako shark ngokwayo ithathwa njengengozi. Kwiimeko ezininzi le ntlanzi ayiboni umntu njengento yokutya, kodwa kukho ukungabikho. Ukuhlaselwa kwe- Mako Shark kwindoda ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo umntu ubeka ityala ngale nto. Kwiminyaka emininzi edluleyo, ukuhlaselwa kwama-42 kuye kwabhalwa ngokusemthethweni, kwaye ezisibhozo zazo ziye zafa . Kwiimeko ezininzi, udoki wahlasela abalobi abazama ukuwufumana. Maxa wambi wahlasela iinqanawa. Kwimeko yokugqibela, abantu ngokwabo abababelayo phambi kweengcambu zehaki banokusola, ngaloo ndlela bangela ukuba ahlasele.

Ukutya kunye neempawu zokuziphatha

Inkokhwe idla kakhulu kwiintlanzi ezinkulu: i-mackerel, ityhuna, njl njl. Ukutya okuthandayo yi-swordfish, enokufikelela kwiimitha ezintathu ubude kwaye isilinganise kuma-kilogram ayi-600. Oko kukuthi, ubukhulu babo buphantse bufana. I-swordfish iyangqubana ne shark, kodwa ngokuphantse ayizange iphumelele, njengokuba umako unamandla kwaye unamandla.

I-Predator ikhetha ukuhlasela ukusuka ngaphantsi kwaye ihlaba isilwanyana kwindawo ekupheleni kwayo. Kule ndawo kukuphela komgca kunye namalungu amakhulu. Ngaloo ndlela, i-Mako Shark, umfanekiso onokubonwa kweli nqaku, likhubaza ixhoba kwaye lenze luthinteke. Phantse i-70% yokutya kwesidlo sinambuzane, kodwa ayichitheli ihlengethwa kunye nabanye abazalwana, abancinci ngobukhulu. Inyaniso enomdla: ityhuna inako ukufikelela kwisivinini ukuya kuma-70 km / h, kodwa udoki uyayifumana ngokuqala kwayo. I-Mako ikhawuleza ukuya kwi-60 km / h ngemizuzwana emibini nje.

Iintshaba nabahlobo

Abahlobo balesi sidlo akwanele. UMarko unokubahlambulula iintlanzi, ukubambelela kunye nabaqhubi. Uncedo lokuqala luya kunceda bonke abaxhamlayo ukuba baphule ama-parasites eyahlukeneyo afakelwe kwiifom kunye nokutya kwiimfihlo zesikhumba. Ngokuphathelele iintshaba, aphantse akakhokho. Ushaka uzama ukukhusela kuphela abantu abadala kunye nabanentlanzi esikolweni. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ihlengethwa ngokwayo ingaba yinyango yayo, umhlambi wayo uyakwazi ukuyikhupha isilwanyana kwindawo yayo yokuhlala.

KuLoba

Ukubanjwa kwentloko yeentlanzi akuyi kuqhutyelwa, ngamanye amaxesha kuvela ngokwawo, ukuxoshwa emva kwexhoba. Nangona kunjalo, unokwazi ukubona inyama enomdla yamakho. Le shark, njengazo zonke iintlobo zokuluma, zifanelekile ukutya. Kodwa ezinye izitho zangaphakathi kunye neengcongolo zenani elikhethekileyo. Isibindi saleli sidlo siyancwina.

Nangona u-mako engekho intlanzi yentengiso, inomdla kubo ababizwa ngokuthi "abadlali bezingcingo". I-Predator kwiingxaki zokugqibela ebomini bakhe, kunokuba ivelise iimvakalelo ezininzi kubantu abazama ukumbamba. Lo "mdlalo" uyingozi kakhulu.

Kwakukho imeko xa i-Mako shark isondela kakhulu kufuphi nolwandle, kwaye yadutshulwa kwisibhamu. Intlanzi ngokukhawuleza yazikhulula kwintolo kwaye yagijimela ekuhlaselweni. Wagijima ngqo entlabathi waza wazama ukuyibamba indoda leyo. Wayenethamsanqa ukuba yonke into yavela.

Inkathazo eyona yintlekele kuyo i-Mako shark, umfanekiso onokubonwa kule nqaku, yenzeke kufuphi nxweme lwase-Australia phakathi kwekhulu lama-20. Abalobi abane babethubile ngokuloba intlanzi, bekho emkhombeni omkhulu. Umhlambi we-makoes ngokukhawuleza wabahlasela. Abantu bazama ukuhamba ngomkhumbi ukuya elunxwemeni, kodwa esinye isidlo sasinqamle iinqanawa ngaphesheya kwaye abadobi bafumana emanzini. Omnye kuphela owakwazi ukuphuma ngokukhuselekileyo emhlabathini, abanye bebanjwe kwaye badliwe ngama-blood makos.

Ingxabano eninzi yayiqhubeka malunga nale nto, kwaye kwakukho ezininzi iinguqulelo ezichaza indlela yokuziphatha kweentlanzi. Uninzi lwaluthambekele ekubeni uluvo lokuba abantu basoloko bebangela ukuhlaselwa, kuba bebekuloba phambi kwezilwanyana zasendle, okubangela ukuba bacaphuke.