Iinkampu zoxinaniso kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II

Kunye kokuqhambuka kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II , iJamani yamaNazi wathabatha izifundo yezopolitiko kwanokupheliswa ubunzima abahlali, ingakumbi amaYuda. Ngoko ke "kwaqeqeshwa ukufa" ziye zasuswa abantu malunga kwesigidi. Thile emva waqala ukubulala abaninzi, yaye kwakukho iinkampu zoxinaniso, apho abantu abadala abakuvinjwayo amayeza kunye nokutya. Iinkampu zoxinaniso yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi zakhiwa ukuba ukubulalana yenkqubo inani elikhulu labantu. Zazakhiwe esisi, zokutshiswa kwezidumbu, iilebhu ngenxa imifuniselo zonyango.

Abo zokuqala yakhiwa ngo-1933, yaye emva konyaka abantu SS wathabatha phezu ulawulo lwabo.

Ngoko ke, lo kwiinkampu enkulu eJamani zasekwa: eBuchenwald, Majdanek, Salaspils, eRavensbrück, yaseDachau neAuschwitz.

1. eBuchenwald (inkampu babantu) - eyenzelwe ekwahluleni anti-fascists. Unobangela emasangweni eminquba nako ukubona indawo lokwakha, lock-up ancinwe, i-ofisi, enqabeni (umphakathi 52) ukuba amabanjwa kwakunye kummandla yedwa kunye izidumbu, apho abantu babulawa. Apho amabanjwa babesebenza kumzi-mveliso, mveliso izixhobo. Kule ndawo kwaziswa izibonda, abemi Soviet, IsiDutch, Czechs, Hungarians namaYuda.

Iinkampu zoxinaniso yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi waba iqela oogqirha, amagcisa elebhu, wavavanya phezu amabanjwa. Ngoko, ndandisithi eBuchenwald lithwalelwa kujongwe sokugonya esifo.

Ngowe-1945, amabanjwa nkampu kuthwalelwa phandle loo mvukelo, amaNazi zifakiwe baza bakhokela ezandleni zabo. Sinokuthi bona ngokwabo asindisa ukuze bambulale onke amabanjwa ukuba sele uphoswe.

2. Majdanek - eyenzelwe amabanjwa yiSoviet emfazwe. Le nkampu linamacandelo amahlanu (omnye wabo - abafazi). Abantu kwamagciwane egumbini bayiyeka igesi kwandule Izidumbu ezibanjiswe izidumbu, leyo imi gumbi wesithathu.

Kule nkampu amabanjwa babesebenza kumzi-mveliso avelise ngeeyunifomu kunye kumzi-mveliso, nto ezo zixhobo.

Ngowe-1944, ngenxa lohlaselo yiSoviet, kwinkampu yoxinaniso Majdanek yaphela.

3. Camps Ukugxila kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II ziquka Salaspils kwinkampu yabantwana. Apha abantwana bagcinwa bodwa, ukuba zabandezwa ukhathalelo. Ngaphezu kubo, amalinge, amaNazi lahlela mveliso igazi babizwa ngokuba abantwana.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le ndawo a sisikhumbuzo.

4. eRavensbrück - ekuqaleni yenzelwe ulondolozo amabhinqa German yabasetyhini, ebizwa ngokuba yi-mthetho, kodwa kamva nokubakho abantu beentlanga ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Le nkampu zonyango baqhube imifuniselo ukufunda sulfonamides. Abanye kwexesha kamva waqalisa ukuba wenza abohlukeneyo esiqwini ithambo, ithuba kwakhona imisipha, imizwa kunye namathambo.

Ngowe-1945, nomkhosi nkampu waqala ngobungxamo.

5. Camps Ukugxila kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II kwakukho yaseDachau. Le nkampu yenzelwe ulondolozo lwabantu, kuba iingcamango ngokobuhlanga, siwuhlambele uhlanga Aryan. Apho amabanjwa wasebenza inkampani "IG Farben".

Le nkampu yeyona nto eyoyikisayo zonke ezaziwayo, oko kwango-eksperimenti phezu kwabantu, injongo apho ukufunda ithuba ukulawula ukuziphatha kwabantu, nayo apha uphando isiphumo yimalariya emzimbeni.

Ngowe-1945, umbutho inkampu komhlaba aququzelela mvukelo kwaye ukuthiya izicwangciso kubulawe onke amabanjwa.

6. Oswiecim (Auschwitz) - yenzelwe ulondolozo amabanjwa ezopolitiko. Camp waba esithendeni eyadini, iiyunithi ezilishumi, ngamnye ukuba injongo yaso, kwigumbi igesi kunye izidumbu.

Ngowe-1943 kwakukho kwasekwa iqela ukumelana okunceda amabanjwa ubaleka.

Ngoko ke, lo kwiinkampu zoxinaniso German kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II ukubetha inkohlakalo yakhe. Ngexesha ubukho babo babulala inani elikhulu labantu, kuquka nabantwana.