Ukwenza izicwangciso kulawulo - isitshixo kwimveliso nempumelelo kunye noshishino.

Planning kulawulo ngomnye weyona misebenzi ibaluleke gqitha yaye esisiseko. Xa obanzi walo elithi "ulawulo locwangciso" uthetha umsebenzi ejoliswe yokuchonga iinjongo ezithile neenjongo kulo mbutho (lweshishini), kwakunye lonikezelo okanye ukwabiwa kwezibonelelo eziyimfuneko ukulungiselela ukuphunyezwa kunye nokufezekisa kwizicwangciso imisebenzi.

Kukho ngakumbi imxinwa yaye ethile ingcamango kwikota - ukulungiselela amaxwebhu afunekayo ukuze achaze ukuba ilungelelanise izenzo abasebenzi, zidibene indlela efanelekileyo neenkqubo zokuvelisa sineenjongo umbutho kakuhle kwimveliso.

Ngokwemiqathango izicwangciso kulawulo lungohlulwa lube:

izicwangciso zexesha elide, nto leyo ibandakanya ixesha elingekho ngaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu, eli kunye nentsingiselo yalo hlobo isicwangciso kukuphuhlisa iinkqubo ekujoliswe kuzo kwixesha elizayo, kuye ngamanye amaxesha ubizwa ngokuba isicwangciso-qhinga;

ucwangciso Medium-elide kuquka uphuhliso lwezicwangciso ithuba leminyaka engama omnye ukuya kwemihlanu, ibizwa ngokuba ucwangciso Committe kulawulo;

izicwangciso zexesha elifutshane kulawulo kubandakanya uphuhliso lwezicwangciso ixesha lungaphantsi konyaka omnye, njengoko umthetho, ezi zicwangciso zokusebenza ukuze kubandakanye imisebenzi nokuba namhlanje.

Ngoko ukuba uceba ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo zonke izicwangciso kucwangciso elifutshane elide kufuneka ibandakanye amanqanaba ngamnye okanye iinxalenye imisebenzi echazwe kwizicwangciso kwinqanaba elinye ngaphezulu. Into kuphela ukuba zonke izicwangciso elikhulu (ixesha elide) ukuya imfuno yexesha elifutshane ukuze ukubhengeza iinkcukacha ngakumbi iinkcukacha kwesiganeko ngasinye.

Ke kaloku, ngokubhekisele ezahlukeneyo izicwangciso sibhalwe ekucwangciseni.

Okokuqala, kukho "isicwangciso ekujoliswe", ukuba asetyenziswe, ngokuqhelekileyo ubuso ukungaqiniseki kucwangciso lwexesha elide kunokwenzeka.

Kukho kwakhona izicwangciso eziquka iziganeko phindo kunye zemveli. Izicwangciso enjalo ucwangciso eqhelekileyo, kodwa ungadluliselwa amanqaku xa ngamandla majeure. Izicwangciso ezizodwa zenziwa iindlela ezithile non-qho and non-standard. umxholo labo kunye nesakhiwo uxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo le meko.

Ukwenza izicwangciso kulawulo nayo inamcebiso migaqo.

Okokuqala, xa kuthe kuyo inxaxheba elona nani likhulu kangangoko abasebenzi, nto leyo evumela kwizinga eliphezulu Imfono-mali yokuhlawula zonke iinkalo umsebenzi kunye kakhulu ukuphucula ukusebenza ngempumelelo ngaloo ndlela.

Umgaqo elandelayo yocwangciso oluqhubekayo. Oko kukuthi, izicwangciso kufuneka rhoqo kulungiswa eya kuthi yongezwe, yaye ngaloo ndlela, ukutyhala ixesha ukuphunyezwa ezintsha ngenxa elizayo, nto leyo iza kulungelelanisa imisebenzi yamasebe kunye ubone ngokucacileyo indlela yophuhliso lweshishini.

Ngokusekelwe edlulileyo siseko ukuqhubeka iza elandelayo - bhetyebhetye. Ukuphunyezwa kwalo mgaqo kuvumela ukuba izicwangciso yolungelelaniso ngokungqinelana nemeko ekhoyo ngalo mzuzu kunye nemeko.

Ezinye izicwangciso ukuba inkcitho-mali, oko akufuneki ibe ngaphezu nezifumaneka ngeendleko iinzuzo kunye iingeniso iindleko ekuhlanganiseni yabo.

Yaye lo mgaqo yokugqibela yocwangciso na Ukomeleza nayiphi Plan kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko kunye nezibonelelo zemali izixhobo kunye nabasebenzi.

Ukongezelela zocwangciso iindlela ezimbini ezisisiseko esetyenziswa kulawulo. Eyokuqala indlela ukucwangcisela ibhajethi - yinto ntetho tabular le nto ithetha ukuba uyakwazi ukubonakalisa yonke ingeniso kunye nokusasazwa (ngokutsha) kwezibonelelo kwiiyunithi zoshishino kunye iinkalo mbutho. Kwaye indlela yesibini intsalela - yinto nolungelelwaniso yonke inkcitho kunye nengeniso kangangexesha elithile (ingxelo). Iqulunqwe up esi sicwangciso ngenxa yohlenga-hlengiso apho uxwebhu spreadsheet, ebonisa zonke imithombo yengeniso nenkcitho, ubungakanani kunye neendleko.

Ngoko ke, siye sasinikwa phezulu nezimaphambili ezingundoqo kunye nocwangciso isikhokelo lweshishini esetyenziswa kulawulo. Usebenzisa kubo, unako ukwakha inkqubo yocwangciso ngendlela eyiyo nangempumelelo. Hi ndlela leyi, ngokutsho iingcali ezininzi entsimini kweemvume nocwangciso ulawulo kunye nolawulo lweenkqubo zolawulo njengomsebenzi ulawulo yenye iingongoma eziphambili ishishini ngempumelelo kunye nemveliso.