Ukulungiswa kunye nokugcinwa yezindlu: oko ibandakanyiwe, intlawulo, irisithi yentlawulo

imirhumo eluncedo - umxholo oluthandayo zikhalazo. Kwaye, eneneni, ziqulathe izindlu namhlanje imali eninzi kakhulu. Noko ke, uyakwazi ukugcina isixa irisithi ngaphakathi sizathu, ukuba ulandele ngenyameko ukuchaneka iintlawulo ze ujonge ukuba umsebenzi wenziwe ngokwenyani. Namhlanje siza kuxubusha ngokweenkcukacha oko ibandakanywe phantsi "Ukulungiswa kunye nokugcinwa kwezindlu." Oku kuya kukunceda wazi ukuba yintoni uxanduva kulala phezu eziluncedo, kwaye bafunde onokuzikhusela ngayo amalungelo abo xa kuyimfuneko.

uluhlu lweenkonzo

Uninzi iirisithi ukwenzela intlawulo yeenkonzo eluncedo ziquka phantsi "Ukulungiswa kunye nokugcinwa kwezindlu." Yintoni ifakiwe kule nto? Kakade ke, emangalisayo kubalulekile ukwazi kakuhle oko wena kanye into uhlawulele. Njengomgaqo, nayiphi na inkonzo kamasipala kufuneka lixele ukuba abathengi (abaqeshi zezindlu, kufeza), hlobo luni lomsebenzi lenza. Uluhlu idla ibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• esweni rhoqo kokhuseleko, uhlolo rhoqo kwizakhiwo (nguli umsebenzi ngqo, lifters, mlilo);
• nokucocwa kweendawo yendawo (kwimeko yokuqala iinkonzo ococa, ngoxa yesibini - abacoci);
• olwaneleyo esisigxina indawo nezibane (ewe, kufuneka kwakhona ukuthatha unonophelo kwinkampani yolawulo, hayi nabaqeshi ngokwabo; Noko ke, ulawulo lwakhe linokunyhashwa asisininzi);
• nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma ukutya kunye nezinye (nabasebenzi inkampani yolawulo kufuneka inxaxheba ekucoceni, yaye ngokufuthi udoti);
• redecoration kunye nemisebenzi yangaphandle (njenge inkonzo izithambiso nokulungiswa);
• ngokubonelela rhoqo (ehambelana kwimigangatho efunekayo), amaqondo obushushu nokufuma kumagumbi;
• ezayame (Ukulungisa kunye nokugcina zasekuhlaleni).

Olu luhlu eqhelekileyo. Yiloo nto, njengoko umthetho, khumbula, esalatha ukuba iirisithi "Ukulungiswa kunye nokugcinwa kwezindlu." Yintoni ifakiwe kule mbono, ukongeza kwezi zinto, ngokuqhelekileyo sichaza ngqo kwinkampani yolawulo. Noko ke, ngelishwa, hayi konke oku kungentla ngokuchanekileyo olwenziwe abasebenzi inkampani, asizizo zonke iinkonzo ziyafumaneka kubalimi. Ukuba umgangatho ngaba engavumelani nawe, kufuneka usoloko ithuba lokwenza isikhalazo, apho isixelela ntoni ubukho nokungangqinelani amakishiweyo. Kulo mzekelo, iinkonzo zoluntu, kuya kufuneka linike ingxelo qho kuba enze ntoni uhlobo lomsebenzi.

ukwengeza

Ngokufuthi, ukongeza iingongoma eziphambili zayo ziquka ezinye olongezelelweyo. Njengomgaqo, abaqashi bakhululekile ukuba bagqibe kwiinkonzo abazidingayo, yaye oko akuyomfuneko. Iingxoxo ezo ngokuqhelekileyo eziqhutyelwa kwintlanganiso umbutho ngokukhethekileyo. Apho, abahlali aya kuba nako ukujonga izinto ezifunekayo ngeenkonzo ezongezelelweyo, kwaye naziphi na iinkonzo ngoku bekuya kuba ifanelekile. Ngokomzekelo, abanye isigqibo ukuba zokungena zokucoca enokwenziwa ekhaya, nokuba ukuhlawula kuba akukho nkampani yolawulo. Abanye bakhetha ukuba udoti kubhetele ukuphumeza le nkampani. Ngoko ke, ukuba bakhetha ukunika imali encinane nyanga nganye ngokuba beqinile okhethiweyo ngexesha susa kwaye linikise ngee-yonke inkunkuma.

Njani na irhafu?

Ubukhulu becala ngayo ngumthetho wesizwe imisela ukuba izinga kulondolozo yezindlu ukufaka. Nangona kunjalo, nceda uqaphele ukuba abaqeshi ezo izindlu ezivela kurhulumente okanye impahla kamasipala, kufuneka ukuba ahlawule enye intlawulo engaphezulu, ezizezi intlawulo yokuqesha kwipropati ethile. Noko ke, akukho mfuneko abantu abanjalo ukuba uhlawule nayiphi na imali ukwenzela ukulungiswa zangoku isakhiwo sokuhlala ibekwe kuyo indlu, umzekelo, ukulungiswa uphahla.

Ngoko ke, ngokuba oko ukuhlawula, ukungenisa izixhobo eziluncedo?

• Yokuqesha (ngokubhekisela kwabo balimi zabo zokuhlala zange babucala).
• ukulungiswa zangoku ze endlwini emnyango, kwakunye nezinye iindawo eziqhelekileyo.
• Purity (ukucoca rhoqo kwimimandla eziqhelekileyo kalula).
• Ukungcitywa (imixholo wesakhiwo, eqhuba umsebenzi ngokucokisekileyo).

Konke oku kungentla kufuneka iqulathwe njengomhalthi owodwa. Ukuba izinto Ukubekwa ngokwahlukileyo, bekuya kuba kukwaphula ngqo umthetho, ekufuneka ingxelo. Ukuba le okanye nayiphi na imeko engeyoyesiqhelo, abaqashi bangenza amabango zabo kwiofisi yerhafu, echaza ukuba iinkonzo zoluntu abazange babambelele imilinganiselo. Ukuba akukwazi ukuphendula isikhalazo sakho, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukufaka isimangalo. Oku kwenziwa ngabanye kunye ngokudibeneyo. Kodwa ke, ukwenza into efanayo kuthatha ixesha elide. Ngoko ke, abaninzi abahlali bakhetha ukubeka loo meko aze ahlawule iinkonzo kakuhle ngokuthi.

Kuvela phi imali ehlawulwa xa kulungiswa kunye nokulondolozwa yezindlu? Yintoni ifakiwe kule mbono, sele kusetyenzwa. Ngoku lixesha lokuba ucinge ngeentlobo kancinane ngakumbi ezithile ngeenkonzo ezinikiweyo.

intercom

Uninzi nabaqeshi izakhiwo zokuhlala bakhetha ukufaka kulo i izixhobo ezisebenzisekayo - intercom. Kakade ke, le ndibano zifuna ulondolozo rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa ngamaxesha athile. Iindleko zolu hlobo sigqunywa ngokupheleleyo nabaqeshi. Ngamanye amaxesha sebenzisa intercom kunye namaziko oluntu, nangona oku kakhulu yokwenza azixhaphakanga. Isigqibo ukufaka kubalimi intercom ukuthatha ngokuhlangeneyo kwintlanganiso jikelele. Ukuba isigqibo daba emva kokuba bona ummeli wenkampani solawulo, umrhumo inkonzo isixhobo ziya kufakwa kwi kwikholam "Ukulungiswa kunye nokugcinwa kwezindlu." Yintoni eyona le nto ixhomekeka koko iinkonzo abakhethe ukuba abaqeshi zendlu.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu abahlala stairwell, intercom efakwe apha ekhaya. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka nje ukuba batyumbe umntu onoxanduva, oya kulo ukuqokelelwa kwemali kunye nabamelwane, isivumelwano ngqo kunye nenkampani-kontraki liliso ufakelo xa iyonke. Emva ifowuni ifakiwe, kuya kufuneka kubalimi ukuba ahlawule imali yesondlo rhoqo. Ukufunyanwa kulo mzekelo ziya kunikwa ngokwahlukeneyo.

udoti

Enye inkonzo leyo maxa wambi kubonisiwe irisithi ngokwahlukileyo - kuba inkunkuma. Kakade ke, ixabiso layo esezantsi ihleli, kodwa ufanele ube yinxalenye umxholo webhodi ngayo. Ukuba oku akunjalo, le meko uthathwa ukuhlukunyezwa. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba ngaba uceba ukwenza isigqibo sokwala ukunikezela inkonzo ekuthethwa, ngoko wena nabamelwane bakho kufuneka ibe phezu izizathu ezinzulu.

Kuphantsi kweziphi izizathu ntoni na? Umzekelo, indlu ethile ukwakweli ngaphandle kwesixeko. abaqokeleli Rudi abakwazi bokukhonza yonke imihla enjalo iintendelezo izindlu indlu uthabathe kuzo ixesha inkunkuma. Kakade ke, imiphumo yalo ebuhlungu kakhulu. Kufuneka wenze ntoni kule meko? Abahlali banokuqokelela umsayino aneleyo abavuma ukuyithabatha nkonzo kuthethwa ngayo. Uya ke kufuneka ukuba angene kwisivumelwano kunye kwinkampani wesithathu uze ubahlawule enkonzweni. Ngoku, le nkonzo iya kuboniswa kwi ekufunyanweni iikholam ngamnye.

Housing

Kubalulekile ukuqonda kakuhle ukuba nguye lwezindlu. Housing, eneneni, ibandakanyeka umxholo kwesakhiwo sokuhlala. Noko ke, xa kusenziwa, ingqalelo amasebe karhulumente rhoqo iyangqubana amalungelo abathengi idlula rhoqo Ngamandla andigunyazisayo kuyo. Ukuze ukubuyisela ubulungisa kulwaphulo ezinjalo, abaqeshi kufuneka ilungelo lokukhupha izicelo ezisemthethweni naliphi na igunya eziphezulu.

Njengomgaqo, kufuneka uhlawule kwaye inani elikhulu yomsebenzi ngamaxesha, ixabiso leyo ifakiwe nayo ubalo phantsi iirisithi ingqalelo. Kuba iinkonzo ezifana uqobo ziquka:

• ukulungiswa kophahla;
• imisele kunye umoya wobuyiselo;
• Chutes recovery ukusebenza;
• izixhobo izinyuko izinyeliso, wokulungisa ezinyukweni kanye;
• egadini kunye nokucoca indawo yendawo;
• Ukubuyiselwa iifestile neengcango;
• ukunakekelwa Tree;
• ukuthatha unonophelo kumabala emidlalo boonyana;
• nokuhlaziya rhoqo Ukubiya kunye emasangweni;
• inkonzo yonxibelelwano kaxakeka.

Uluhlu lonke yeenkonzo ezinikezelwa kufuneka kubeka iqulathwe kwisivumelwano kugqitywa phakathi abameli yombutho lwezindlu kunye nabaqeshi. Olu luhlu ayikho mgangathweni. Ezinye iinkonzo ingasuswa, kwaye ezongezelelweyo kuyimfuneko, phezu koko, wenza. Abaqashi angaba ukulawula inkqubo yokwenza yonke imisebenzi, njengoko eli lungelo samkelwe kubo ngumthetho.

ukuhlolwa

Njengomgaqo, abanini propati kubona ingxaki ayikho kangako iindleko yenkonzo, kodwa indlela rhoqo ngokuchanileyo ukuba imvume. Oku kungenxa yokuba, ngelishwa, uninzi abasebenzi Izixhobo zikaWonke ngoyaba imisebenzi ngqo yaye musa ukwenza lonke uluhlu ebhengeziweyo imisebenzi. Maxa wambi oku kubangelwa kukungabikho kwemali okanye ukunqongophala kufuneka inani labasebenzi abanezakhono. Le oluqukuqelayo kunye nokubonelelwa ixesha wabopha kwenkonzo kufuneka kusoloko zicaciswe kwisivumelwano. Ukuba akukho candelo kwisivumelwano equlathe inkcazelo efanayo, kubalulekile ukuba uwazi neshedyuli ka imisebenzi ziyamkeleka ngqo kulo mbutho.

Iintlobo zomsebenzi owenziwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo

Indlela Cazulula umxholo yomsebenzi ekhaya? Zahlula-hlulwe ezicwangcisiweyo, ngamaxesha kunye kuyimfuneko. umsebenzi zonyaka yenziwa kwixesha elithile kunyaka ngamnye. Umzekelo, libhekisela ukulungiselela izakhiwo ngexesha ukufudumeza. Ebelizicwangcisile njengoko ukulungisa lwenziwa ngexesha elithile kwangaphambili kulo nyaka. Imihla umsebenzi ekuvunyelwene mfuneko kubalimi zendlu. Kwakhona, kuphela ngemvume yabo kule tshathi ungenza naluphi na utshintsho. ukulungiswa eziyimfuneko izicwangciso. Yena wenza xa kuyimfuneko ukuxazulula ingxaki ngengozi. Umzekelo, sokulungisa loo efunekayo xa kukho ukusilela yonxibelelwano phezu unikezelo kwegesi, amanzi okanye umbane.

Ngononophelo behlola umxholo lomhlathi, kwaye unokufunda oko karhulumente ikhaya lakho, oko kuthathwa, njengoko kwinkampani yolawulo ngomoya omhle ufezekisa izibophelelo zalo kubalimi zendlu, apho esebenza. Kubalulekile ukuba bakwazi ukuzikhusela bona kunye namalungelo abo.

ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ongenangqondo

Lo mthetho unika abemi ilungelo lokufaka izikhalazo abasemagunyeni eziphezulu ubulungisa. Ukuba uqinisekile ukuba imali yesondlo kunye nokulungiswa ke olunyuswe ngokungafanelekanga, kuya kufuneka ukuba bamanyane kunye nabamelwane babo ukuba benze amabango ehlangeneyo. Ukuba ubunyani kakubi igunya iza kudizwa, inkampani ulawulo kuza kunyanzeleka ukuba uhlawule isohlwayo elikhulu kwabo abahlali zikhohlisiwe.

Kutheni kungcono ukwenza isikhalazo agreement? Bona abajongwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Olu nyango kufuneka ubeke izizathu umgwebele imfuneko ulwabiwo, kwakunye mali angamanga ethe yenzeka.

Zinguquko zomthetho

Ukususela ngo-2016 zonke amaxwebhu intlawulo babe umgca omtsha - MSW (inkunkuma kamasipala eqinileyo). Ekubeni Imirhumo ebizwayo ngokwahlukeneyo-mali zentlawulo zokulahla inkunkuma umntu ngamnye. Icandelo obschedomovyh idinga kutshitshiswa igrafu eyahlukileyo kwaye ngoku yinxalenye ukulungiswa kunye nokugcinwa.

Ukuba umsebenzi wenziwa kakuhle, kwaye kungalawulwa ihambo yabo, umphathi isakhiwo kuza kunyanzeleka ukuba uhlawule isohlwayo. Indlela efanayo isebenza ukuba isixa ayingqinelani irisithi eyiyo.

Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, uqonde bonke ngokucacileyo oko ahlawule. Ukujongana okuqulethwe iziqinisekiso intlawulo yeenkonzo eluncedo awufuni ukuba umqeshi ngamnye wendlu. Kodwa akuyi kubakho namnye ngaphandle kwakho nako ukujonga ukuchaneka izityholo. Kubalulekile ukuba isivumelwano ngamnye umqeshi safunda ngononophelo inkonzo eluncedo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula ukuqhelana rhoqo ingcaciso ebhalwe kule irisithi. On the Ulwaphulo kutyhilwa kubalulekile ukuba avakalise ngoko nangoko. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo ingcaciso enikwe kwi iintlanganiso rhoqo babantu abahlala. Akunakumqhatha, ukuba ube nomdla wobuqu ezizezabo-ntle yabo.

Ngoko ke, siye safumanisa ukuba phantsi "Ukulungiswa nokugcinwa lwezindlu" uquka ezahlukeneyo izinto, kubandakanywa lineevaranda kunye nomhlaba, kunye nokulungiswa. Uyakwazi ukulawula oko Iinkonzo ozidingayo kwaye nawe uyafuna ukuhlawula Ngomsebenzi. Uyakwazi ukunyenyisa izinga ukulungiswa, kwakunye nale ukukhangela ukuba kakuhle kwenziwa umsebenzi.

Vumela le ngcaciso iya kukunceda ufumane ukusebenza zakho zokuhomba kwinkampani yolawulo. Zive ukhululekile ukukhusela amalungelo akho!