Ryumin Mihail Dmitrievich: engobomi, impumelelo kunye namanqaku anika umdla

UMikhail Ryumin ngumntu obalulekileyo kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Security State kule minyaka Stalin yokugqibela. igama lakhe esidityaniswe iimeko zopolitiko eziliqela eliphezulu-iprofayili. Ryumin waba kwafana inkqubo yileyo. Emva Khrushchev weza igunya, wabulawa ngenxa yezono elidluleyo.

kwiminyaka yokuqala

omcimbi Future Ryumin Mihail Dmitrievich i MGB wazalwa ngomhla kaSeptemba 1, 1913 kwidolophana Kabanie kwiphondo Perm kwindawo ngoku kummandla Kurgan. Uyise waba ngumlimi iindlela zokumodareyitha. Inkwenkwe waphumelela kwisikolo iminyaka esibhozo. Ngowe-1929, waqala ukusebenzela ezimali kwi selhozarteli kufutshane. Wandula ke unako ukudlulisela emapoliseni isebe yonxibelelwano, apho waba umgcini-zincwadi.

Ngowe-1931, Ryumin Mihail Dmitrievich wafudukela Sverdlovsk, apho wafumana indawo efanayo. Ngaxeshanye umsebenzi wachitha ixesha elininzi inxaxheba intshukumo Komsomol. Ngowe-1935, umfana awathunyelwa emkhosini. Ryumin waya kwekomkhulu phambene Military weSithili, apho wakhonza zangasese. Emva kwamabutho Wabuyela Accountant yomsebenzi njngesiqhelo kwi kwisebe zengingqi Sverdlovsk zonxibelelwano.

Ukufudukela eMoscow

Ngowe-1937, Ryumin Mihail Dmitrievich babesengozini ofayo. Accountant otyholwa kakubi imali kunye nokusetyenziswa yemibutho ngokugqithisileyo kunaye. Lo mntu ubekwe olwandulela kwaye ibhengeze lutshaba yabantu. Kwezi meko ezingaqhelekanga, Mihail Dmitrievich Ryumin wathabatha isisombululo kuphela unako ukumsindisa entolongweni kwi Gulag. EziMali ungxamile, waya eMoscow, apho kwintlungu ngenyanga wafumana umsebenzi Narkomvoda.

Emva kokuba ukwanda, ade ekuqaleni imfazwe Ryumin wakhonza njengeNtloko yeSebe lezeMali kulawulo lwe ijelo phakathi eMoscow kunye iVolga. Kwezi meko, ngowe-1939 wakwazi ukufumana iwonga kwamagqwetha ngobulungu kweli iqela.

henchman Abakumov

Xa kwaqalisa imfazwe, Mihail Dmitrievich Ryumin akazange aye phambili, kwaye i-Higher School of the NKVD. Ngo September, ukuba sele izidanga kwikhondo ngenkani, emva koko waba umphandi kwi NKVD Arkhangelsk Military District. Kulo mzekelo, Ryumin wayengekho imizimba nje, kwaye isebe arhente elithile. Xa iimeko imfazwe kunye nengeniso abasebenzi rhoqo wakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ngowe-1941, Ryumin yaba Lieutenant olusezantsi zokhuseleko karhulumente, kwaye ngo-1944 - sele enkulu.

Oko ngexesha lemfazwe, ekugqibeleni owayesakuba zincwadi ujoyine iqela. Noko ke, zaguquka isigqibo ebomini bakhe esinye isizathu. Omcimbi wath counterintelligence uViktor Abakumov. Ekubeni Ryumin Mihail Dmitrievich waba uTimoti. Abakumov wenza umphandi yakhe abakhulu SMERSH. Esi sibini wenza uphakamisa yolunye xa onyuka ileli omsebenzi. Xa ngo-1946 Abakumov wonyulwa nguMphathiswa wezoKhuselo State, Ryumin wamlandela waza wamfumana ngokwakhe esitulweni uSekela kwenye yezi ofisi ze-3 Main MGB.

Lo mcuphi amacala kubaluleke kakhulu

Ekubeni Mihail Dmitrievich Ryumin wayekuthanda ukuzithemba okhethekileyo Abakumov, umphathiswa bathembela ngaye imicimbi ebuthathaka. Ngowe-1948, uStalin wayalela MGB ukuqalisa uphando kwimeko, apho kamva yaziwa ngokuba "Marshal". Xa sikhokelo belungiselela amaxwebhu ayimfuneko ukwenzela kokubanjwa Georgy zhukov. Rumin olwenziwa ngqo ityala abambe uHero yiSoviet Union Petra Brayko. Ngenxa nonile wakwazi ukufumana ukusuka ummangalelwa ubungqina kuyimfuneko.

Kamva Mihail Dmitrievich Ryumin (1913-1954) bathatha inxaxheba yokugocagocwa ityala Leningrad. Emva koko ngokobuqu ngokubetha usihlalo owayesakuba ikomiti yesigqeba Solovyov. Esi siganeko ke isizathu, apho kamva kuvulwa kanye Rumin. Ngowe-1954, ngenxa yokoyika singadutyulwa, igosa otyholwa izenzo zabo Stalin, echaza ukuba wayalela ukuba ukubetha Solovyov.

Yokulahlwa Abakumov

NgoMeyi 1951, i-MGB iSebe Personnel arhola ingqalelo ulwazi oluphosakeleyo izalamane owanika Ryumin phambi kokuba izidumbu. Kwinkqubo eSoviet ngelo xesha ingqalelo loo kwakuthetha amanqe. Ukongeza, kanye umphandi ngobudenge wakhohlwa eneenkcukacha zothutho loluntu kunye namashishini ebalulekileyo. Waba ngakumbi zivele athethiswe.

Ngokuphikisanayo nale bay imvelaphi Ryumin waya phezu avanyisa. Wabhala incwadi eya Central Committee Party, nto leyo eneneni ukulahlwa phezu kwentloko yakhe - uMphathiswa uViktor Abakumov. Iphepha Zambia xa kanye mzuzu xa Stalin ligqibe ekubeni lenze enye ihlanjululwe kwi amalungu yokhuseleko. Ngenxa yoko, Abakumov wabanjwa. Zenzeke Ryumin Impumelelo yakhe okwethutyana. Waba sikhulu, yaye ngo-Oktobha 1951 wamiselwa uSekela Mphathiswa Security State.

Wokubopha nokubulawa

Ngowe-1951-1953, Ryumin Mihail Dmitrievich, ogama engobomi ngumzekelo wendlela lo nomenklatura, kwaba omnye weenceke eziphambili Stalin. Ukuba akwazi ukuxolela amanye amalungu yomzabalazo zekhompyutha. Phakathi iintshaba Ryumin wajika kunye Lavrenti Beria. Matshi 5 1953 Stalin wafa, nabo bonke inkqubo endala yehla. Ngoku, izolo, yintandane kungaba kuhlaselwa kubachasi babo. inkokeli Abatyunjelwe ezininzi kwakhiwa ngokuqhubekayo biography. UMikhail Ryumin kuzo ngomnye amaxhoba lokuqala basabela ezayo.

Beria wanika lokuqhubeka ityala nxamnye uSekela Mphathiswa i MGB. Ryumin watyholwa umbuso elichasene nombuso eSoviet. Uphando wamfumana "utshaba ezifihlakeleyo eSoviet Union." Licebo kunye zaseMelika kunokukhokelela kuphela isiphumo omnye. Noko ke, inkundla zehlile noko ngenxa yokuba waye umqalisi iphambili Beria ngokwakhe wabanjwa kwaye kamva babulawa. Ngaphakathi elite eSoviet walawula ukudideka. Utshintsho kwixesha elifutshane Rumin efihliweyo izithunzi. Noko ke, emva kwexesha elithile uphando wabuyela ityala lakhe. Iqela elitsha nomenklatura, ababeza ngamandla, akazange kukushiya ubomi ezinye wabasiki Stalin xesha, apho okufanayo unokubekwa ityala ngeempazamo nezono ezininzi. July 22, 1954, uMikhail Ryumin wadutyulwa. Mu kuya kwa nshita amaxhoba zocindezelo kaStalin, akaze yesiqhelo.