History of impahla: nesinxibo zenkulungwane 18

Fashion, njengazo zonke ezinye iinkqubo zentlalo, kuba nokungazinzi koqoqosho. Ngexesha kweentyatyambo yokudodobala elandelayo, nokuvelela kuphilwa okanye isimilo kufike ixesha ngembeko simahla kunye pretentiousness. imikhwa Fashion kwenkulungwane ye-18 kukho utshintsho ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka yohlobo akhe ezimbejembeje ukuze isimbo yokuhlobisa, nto leyo eye yaba igama entsha inkcubeko imifanekiso ebonwayo, kunye nobungqina ngqo le nto zombini yesinxibo oyindoda noyinkazana, nobakhuphela phandle ngenkulungwane ye-18.

yokuhlobisa Fashion

Igama le style of imvelaphi French kwaye lithetha "umhombiso kwi ngokohlobo iqokobhe." iimpawu ezikhethekileyo na ubuhle zokuhombisa yokuhlobisa, iling'awukazi, ubu, ubuhule kunye affectation ethile. Ngale ndlela, uya kubona imigca ethe ngqo, ukuba kujikwa kwaye egudileyo. Kwaye nangona lo yase - ukumka nangenxa yozuko egumbini, nangoku kubonisa ukongamela nobuhle yeengcungcu, esalinikwayo isiphelo isiFrentshi Revolution. Oyinto kweli cala kwakujongwa omhle nothi. Zombini Idrama nabakhonzazana, nabakhonzi kwenkulungwane ye-18 kucingelwa nesimilo esulungekisiweyo, yena emlonyeni iintshukumo ezithile kunye iqinelwa, ngoku nigqibela phantsi kweliso elibukhali kwabacebisi kunye nootitshala nangokuthobeka. Udidi yamaphephandaba kwi ukuma kweNkampani lezikolo zikhona, kodwa siyahlukana imikhuba ezilungileyo basebukhosini. ngenkulungwane ye-18 waya ezantsi imbali ubudala zokulwa, lo minuet, ibe luthuthu yeebhutsi.

Features yase clothing

Yesinxibo kwenkulungwane ye-18 wayebalasele yi asinamathinzi onombala, amagxa emxinwa, zingcakacile kakhulu, esinqeni kwimali, umgca iinyonga ajikelezayo, nepyshnoy iinwele. Ngokufutshane, ngendlela njengebhinqa weyisa. Nkqu yesinxibo eyindoda kwenkulungwane ye-18 wakhangela ngobufazi kwaye akwazi ukunika ubudoda oyindoda womelele. Izinto velvet ezisetyenzisiweyo, isilika zexabiso kunye enzima, yiBrocade nelinen ecikizekileyo, eluhlaza. Clothing, njengokuba umthetho, kundibanekela ngegolide namakhonkco, wayedla ngokusebenzisa amatye endaweni amaqhosha. Hi ndlela leyi, fashion yase akubanyamezeli milembelele. Akukho mfazi self-nokuhlonipha ukusa kwi isinxibo enye kabini.

isuti Inkcazelo babantu

Ukuba khumbula uncwadi kunye nembali, sex eyomeleleyo zahluke predilection eyodwa iimpahla ezintle yaye kungekho ndlela enasilela ngayo amanenekazi. ubulungu elisisinyanzelo timphahla yaseYurophu eyindoda ngenkulungwane ye-18 yaba akhazimlayo ihempe emhlophe eyenziwe ngelinen ecikizekileyo. Uye wakhukhumaliswa imikhono kunye cuffs ngentsontelo yemisonto kunye noqhoqhoqho. Phambi kokuba ezihonjiswe kunye frill - ruffles. Njengoko ibhatyi phezu azafunyanelwa ndawo. Kwaba emxinwa, kwaye ujingi yayenziwe ezimibalabala silk amalaphu, waba enemikhono emide, abe eqiniselweendlwini, kufuphi nokuhlangana kwayo engqinibeni kwiindawo ezininzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-West, wayifulela nangobugcisa. Izinto zokubopha ebekwe kumgca esinqeni ukuya kumbindi esifubeni ukuze ukufihla frill. Kamva waba top itanki, yaye emva waqala ukudala ukusuka ngelaphu eyahlukileyo - ilaphu - yaye yaziwa ngokuba "Weston" okanye "engaphantsi" nakwelinye icala Channel - "veskout".

izinto ezintsha-ngubo oyindoda

iimpahla amadoda Top wakhawuleza ingqalelo justacorps. Ngenkulungwane yokuqala 18 iye similise Abhi justacorps. Yaba yaqiniswa, esinqeni ekhaya yaye esifubeni, yaba imibimbi ezimbalwa, libe zizibaya zempahla kwi beentanda ecaleni kwaye slot kunye fake, kodwa kakhulu ephawuleka kwi phambi bopha. Abi wawufaka kuluhlu satin okanye isilika, nepokotho icala eyenziwe ezilukwe entle imisonto zegolide nezesilivere. Cuffs yenziweyo umbandela efanayo naleyo UVesta, olufakwa umAbhihezere. Ekubeni Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-18, ngomba ophezulu ngubo madoda yaba impahla ebhotwe kuphela. Yona emazantsi, ke kuthathwe imazi yegusha kunye Abhi kwaye kwenziwa justacorps banxibe culottes - iblukhwe ezivaliweyo elifutshane, ezifana neebhulukhwe, eziquka amadolo yanamathela emazantsi amaqhosha. Kwezinye iindlela, wabona ipokotho. Ukususela Pantaloons iingangamsha kwakufuneka sinxibe iikawusi bohlobo isilika kweminwe, kunye nekhithi ngenxa yongxowankulu kwakukho iikawusi zezinye imibala. Le yesinxibo nenkunzi kwinkulungwane ye-18 nazo ziquka iimpawu ezifana neeglavu, ibhanti kunye ikrele zangaphantsi elide okanye elifutshane-cut. Winter ikhithi yongeza imikhono kawusi - iikawusi ngaphandle amathe, leyo unxibe iimbadada.

Ozinikezele lezambatho yokuhlobisa

yesinxibo yabaseTyhini ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-18 benza ngesondo wamhle wobugcisa wenene, elihle, ebixhamla ubuncwane ubukeka eyenziwe. Izambatho ezifana zokulala, imibala eqaqambileyo. Eli nenekazi wamjonga zobufazi kunene: amagxa ethe, esinqeni slim, elirhangqiweyo esinqeni. izinto olusisinyanzelo nesinxibo kwabasetyhini benkulungwane ye-18 baba chemise ephantsi, corset kunye iihupu, leyo lengubo, ukuwa nezibaya ebanzi elele ngokukhululekileyo. Iihupu e France, nelaziwa ngokuba 'petticoat ", ezenziwe bhetyebhetye amasetyana willow okanye ngethambo. Bathiwa imiqulu iimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye ezahlukahukeneyo tse quilted. Petticoat Kwakhona obungafaniyo, ibe mbhoxo, ngeenxa zonke, yaye tapered. Ngokuqhelekileyo, intsimbi emile kunye iihupu ebanzi kunxitywa izinhanha, kodwa abafazi neentombi oohlohlesakhe baba emqukumbelweni ngandlel starched njengoko petticoat wayengekho uyakholiswa cheap. Tokwe for ladies yavelisa lukhuphe ukuba mhlawumbi athungwe ukuba amagxa okanye esinqeni.

imifuziselo ezimbalwa ilokhwe

kuzithenga Lower ebizwa "frepon", yaye top - "uModest". In wengubo okuqala ngokobutyebi ezihonjiswe ngohlobo oyimfakamfele womluki, inxalenye engentla bodice yaba elimxinwa gqitha, ekubeni yayiyimini bafakwa corset kunye amagwegwe eentsika imitya. Ukuthobeka ke wakhuph ukususela esinqeni. Ngomhla ngohlangothi liqatywe yenziwe oyimfakamfele ubuhle eningenakukholwa yiyo, bodice kwayo zibambene kwi isifuba multi-ngeentolo lacing. Kweli xesha, kwagqitywa ekubeni banxibe neckline nzulu ngendlela isikwere, zophondo ngentsontelo yemisonto. Yena imikhono athungwe ukuya kumgca egxalabeni kwaye kwakhona ezihonjiswe eluhlaza uhlaza. Entanyeni tie umoya isikhafu.

Olunye uhlobo Tokwe ye ixesha kontush. Le, neotreznoy esinqeni ilokhwe ebanzi elide kunye pleats ngasemva Watteau. It atyabukile ngaphandle ibhanti isemzimbeni ngaphantsi isondo kwisakhelo. Kontush waba kweentlobo ezimbini - ujingi uzibambileyo ezineeribhoni esifubeni sakhe, okanye inxenye enye, ngaphandle imbobo. Ukuvelisa ezi ilokhwe kusetyenziswa neyesilika, satin okanye amalaphu semi-neyesilika, maxa wambi velvet. Imibala angaba eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-18 sele kakhulu asisifutshane, ukuba zigugile kuphela ekhaya. Kwaye phezu esitratweni ayenxiba kwabo abameli kuphela iiklasi asezantsi. Amanenekazi banxiba iikawusi isilika eqaqambileyo oyimfakamfele ngegolide okanye isiliva.

Izihlangu kunye nezinye izincedisi

Njengoko la madoda ayenxiba izihlangu okanye izihlangu amcaba isiqhoboshi okanye izihlangu. Amabhinqa ayenxiba izihlangu ezivulekileyo, maxa wambi backless. Baye zazenziwe satin ilaphu okanye isikhumba esibhityileyo kakhulu imibala ezahlukeneyo yaye isithende eliphezulu. Xa lezambatho la madoda umnqwazi nendlela yaba hat-cocked. Kodwa wawuthanda kakhulu kangangokuba besini siethe, njengoko kufuneka banxibe ngayo ngamanye amaxesha. Hi ndlela leyi, amadoda kunqabile walinxiba phezu kwentloko yakhe, yaye ngokufuthi waqhubeka engqinibeni.

iminqwazi ooMama iyakujongwa kwakhona ukuba abe ekapa okhethekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha inxitywa phezu umnqwazi cocked, ingakumbi xa ehamba. Ekhaya, amanenekazi ezintle ayenxiba iminqwazi.

kamva yokuhlobisa

Imbali fanela ngenkulungwane ye-18 uthi ekupheleni nobuhle kwinkulungwane yatshintsha kuye ngokupheleleyo. 70s babeba ukongamela lohlobo IsiNgesi. Oku kuthetha elula, ubukhali iifomu kunye nemibala. Kulo mzekelo, owokuqala iye yaguquka ingabi ngumfazi, yaye ngokuti lomntu. Ekuqaleni indlela IsiNgesi baqalisa ukunxiba abameli ngoohlohlesakhe bezindlu zasebukhosini nababenemihlaba enkulu, yabe isithatha kwasebuncinaneni bakhe yeengcungcu, ngokunjalo ke, ifashoni liyagungqa enkundleni oyindoda uyazilibala na iinqwemesha. ngabafo yaseBritani, ngokwahlukileyo ukuya isiFrentshi, uxatyiswa kakhulu intuthuzelo yakhe. Ngoko ke, impahla bekhululekile kakhulu cut kwaye ilula.

Le yesinxibo nenkunzi Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-18

Yesinxibo kwakuba ingubo ngelaphu elizuba, non-elide eneepetshi etyheli, ibhulukhwe yesikhumba, neebhutsi ezinde kunye cuffs kunye iminqwazi ngeenxa zonke ezimile. Ke kaloku, isuti ekuqaleni ingqalelo le piece isiseko isuti rider, kodwa kamva zaye zasasazeka eYurophu njenge banxibe nje amalungu iiklasi ephezulu. Noko ke, ukuba ayifanelanga ukuba banxibe ikrele. amalaphu mnyama, kubandakanywa isilika ezisetyenziselwa idyasi ukuthunga. Wayemi, yaye ezinye iimodeli, jika-phantsi ikhola, ukususela esinqeni phantsi imigangatho onke.

Ukuba kuxubusha ngendlela liduna eligqibeleleyo Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-18, siyabona ukuba isuti yathotyelwa kwimeko inguqu rhoqo. Enye element-ngubo imvelaphi IsiNgesi, leyo wangena ukumila yaseYurophu eli xesha redingote. Le outerwear waba imigangatho ngqo kunye ephezu ikhola. Ekuqaleni, frock ingubo, ngathi ingubo, bakhonza isinxibo zokukhwela. Enye inkalo iingubo Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-18 yayikukuba ebubingelelini ziye lula: ukuba iingqameko cuffs kunye jabot waba oluchumileyo yaye voluminous. Ukongeza mhlophe, baqala amadoda ukuba banxibe iikawusi yoboya ezinemizila. Kwenzeka band lithandwa yaye zokuthunga neengubo. Kwakhona, kukuncwina khona (ngaphandle sex) zangaphantsi. Njengokuba amadoda yezihlangu wayenxibe izihlangu ezithambileyo kunye isiqhoboshi enkulu isinyithi, ikhwele - izihlangu, iibhutsi.

iimpahla ooMama (we-18 Century, isiqingatha 2)

Ladies ukuba phakathi kwinkulungwane baba Musa ukungxama ukuba balandele oyindoda womelele kwaye ulahle iilokhwe Fine kwi indlela yokuhlobisa. Nangona kunjalo, lo yesinxibo imazi baba ezintsonkothileyo ngakumbi kokubini ukuhonjiswa kunye ngal. Crinoline ezifunyenwe Iifom ezintsha zibe elimbhoxo. Ngenxa yoko iziketi amelwe intsimbi okweqanda waneka ngamandla emacaleni. Front skirt abasemva atshabalalisa. Njengoko usazi, eme ecaleni elinye inenekazi ilokhwe Yayingekho. Tokwe Nemikhosi zagutyungelwa esinobunzima izaphetha nezidanga ze neeribhoni kunye ezinemiphetho zalungisa kunye ukuxubana ruffles of yeebhutsi. Ezi Tokwe zaye ngokukodwa ehlonitshwa kakhulu kwinkundla uLouis XVI kunye Marie Antoinette.

Ezi izinxibo ezimangalisayo kwinkulungwane ye-18 (bona i ifoto kwinqaku) athathwa nakuye entendelezweni Russian uKumkanikazi uCatherine II. Kweli thuba ngubo ukunika indawo polonaises kusasa kwafunyaniswa ukuba kwakuba isondo kunye bodice, nenxitywa phezu ilokhwe, ndalunguza. Waba backrest neotreznaya, eziquka iinxalenye ezintathu. Phantsi ngqo. Kwindawo apho abanye lahlanganisa ezishelfini, ndathatha umtya, okwadala ibandla. gubo kwakuba draperies omise. Polonaise kangaka wayethanda ozinikezele zehlabathi, ukuba weza fun ezikhethekileyo - ukuhamba kusasa esisinyanzelo phambi ukukhetha kwakhe.

Features fashion: kokulungiswa

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18, nali isondo asisifutshane kancinane - 'ukuya ithambo'. Kwezi Tokwe ladies baqalisa ukuhamba kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Kukuphosa ngokwabo emagxeni, ngentsontelo yemisonto cape. Ladies isuti linegama eninzi lwezincedisi: .. Iziqhano, yamaHindu, izixa, iminqwazi kunye nento ephakathi, amaso, bezisa izacholo, njl Ekuzeni kokuphela kwenkulungwane zefashoni yaqala ukushiya izakhelo enkulu, kubomi bemihla ngemihla baqala ukungena ngaphezu ilokhwe cut elula. Lalibonisa impembelelo nobuhle IsiNgesi, nto leyo ekugqibeleni kufikelelwe, kunye ngubo lomfazi.

yesinxibo abafazi IsiNgesi ngayo

Tokwe evela Albion imigca ethambileyo. Kokuthinjelwa ukuthunga ukukhanya ilaphu ezikhanyayo noxhamla ubuncwane. Izakhelo, iihupu, crinoline ngaphambili. Yesinqe ezi Tokwe up besentimitha ezimbalwa ukuya ngathi izambatho yamandulo. Iziketi Jets zawa nezibaya ezitofotofo, nto leyo uloliwe encinane. phezulu ofunda bodice elirhangqiweyo kuphosa isikhafu ethambileyo draperies. nabakhweli yesinxibo kwakuba isondo ezahlukileyo ibhatyi, ngathi ingubo yomntu. izihlangu ooMama zazenziwe yiBrocade, satin okanye velvet. Isithende ibiphezulu kunye square. Ngezi iikawusi zirhazukile iithowuni ukukhanya.

The French Revolution and Fashion

kwiinguqu ezimandla kubomi yoluntu French esenzeka ngenkulungwane ye-18 emva kwexesha, waba nempembelelo ngamandla fashion. Kwakukho amaqela kunye nabaxhasi ezopolitiko ngamnye kubo baqalisa ukunxiba impahla ezizodwa, ebonisa ekuso kuye. Abaxhasi ukumkani waqhubeka ukuqhayisa Tokwe eNtofontofo e imibala ekukhanyeni, yaye Republican - ukunxiba oluhlaza kunye nezibaya ezibukhali. Jacobins endaweni emnweni elifutshane baqalisa ukunxiba ibhulukhwe elide, iibhatyi amafutshane ebomvu "isiFrigiya" cap. lowo njengophawu lwenkululeko. Iingangamsha wayekholelwa ukuba ngengubo uya kubenza kufutshane ebantwini. Ngeli xesha, wanyamalala kunye iiwigi, nomgubo, braids, nezaphetha. Ngeli xesha, i dandies izindawo babezizwa babenxiba iimpahla antique, le alingisa Mandulo amaRoma namaGrike. Kwi abafazi ukuba ubuncinane yokunxiba. Njengoko emazantsi iimpahla ngafakwa tights nyama-bala, yaye ngaphezulu sikhanya kakhulu kwaye elibaleka zangaphantsi muslin.

Yesinxibo lwe ngenkulungwane ye-18 eRashiya

Kude kube benkulungwane ye-18 kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi wayenxibe impahla yemveli Russian, kodwa nefuthe Polish kunye isinxibo French. fashion yaseYurophu eRussia wazisa uMlawuli uPetros Enkulu. Emva isuti le ndoda ngayo kwinkulungwane ye-18 eRashiya, abameli kuphela wabanumzana, baba ngakumbi okanye efana ngentla Europe ngaphantsi. Evulekileyo Waqhubeka ukunxiba enxibe yesizwe, olu sapho lwaluquka ihempe, amazibuko ingubo amadoda kunye sundress kunye nehempe kwabasetyhini. Phakathi yemifanekiso iihempe baba "golosheyki" ezithandwayo, abangazange inekhola. On top of kubo sermyaga eligugileyo, ingubo yakhe ibhatyi yakhe (idyasi zonke iintlobo). Njengoko isihlangu abantu abaqhelekileyo ayenxiba iimbadada. Emva kokuba kuqaliswe amasiko yaseYurophu yesinxibo Russian kwenkulungwane ye-18 ngenxa ngabafo amadoda namabhinqa into enzima ngokwenza esuka-European espan.