Rubella nokukhulelwa

Malunga ne-25% ye kuzalwa abo omama rubella lokugula ngexesha ekhulelwe yokukhulelwa, amaxesha amaninzi ukubonisa phezulu ukukhanya kunye malformations ezininzi bekhubazekile. Xa amayeza its ebizwa ngokuthi rubella syndrome.

Ezi iziphene ziquka isifo samehlo, ukulibaziseka zophuhliso engqondweni, iziphene intliziyo, ukukhubazeka tselebralny, kunye nelahleko yokuva mbono. Lidla aba bantwana musa sopsobny ukucinga ngok ukwenza ngisho imisebenzi zilula. Kodwa ke kukho iimeko apho abantwana nokuphuhlisa kakuhle. Sinokuthi rubella kunye nokukhulelwa - ke amagama ezingahambelaniyo. Esi sifo ukuba kukoyikwa, ingakumbi xa usaqala.

Rubella sisasazwa ngamathana, nto leyo eyenza kube yingozi kakhulu. Ukongeza, ukuba asiyi kuba kwaoko kubonakala ngemihla embalwa yokuqala isigulo akakwazi azive naziphi na iimpawu.

iimpawu rubella

Ukuba une epinki irhashalala emzimbeni, ngoko kufuneka udibane nogqirha kwangoko. Oku kaninzi kwenzeka iindawo umzimba ezifana ezimpundwini, iingalo kunye umva. Kodwa ke kukho iimeko apho ukujaduka ongekhoyo, yaye kukho kuphela ukwanda emzimbeni lobushushu ukuya ku 38 ° C.

Rubella kunye nokukhulelwa: Yintoni le ngozi?

Zizifo ngexa lokukhulelwa ukusuka kumama isiya umntwana yeyona nto ezimbi. Kuba imiphumo inokuba enkulu kakhulu, ingakumbi ukuba umntwana ongekazalwa. Kungenxa yoko le nto akanakuba nje rubella kunye nokukhulelwa hayi akhoyo ngelo xesha.

Kuxhomekeka kuxeshani ukukhulelwa umfazi wagula. Kamsinya, kubi iziphumo zinjani. Ngokutsho manani,-50% abasetyhini abakhulelweyo abaya gciwane senyanga yokuqala malformations thole mbaleko. Xa ezintathu yesibini ngo-11% abasetyhini, kwaye elesithathu - malunga ne-7%.

Eyona esiyingozi rubella sifo ekhulelwe. Ngokuba okubeka kwesisu okanye isisu. Umntwana ozalwa rubella syndrome, ijongene eziliqela kwezifo. Amaninzi, aba bantwana kukho ukungeva, iziphene sredtsa, cataract, isibindi kunye udakada, ukwenzakala, malformations yenkqubo skeletal, kwakunye nezinye izifo bekhubazekile.

Njengoko for the ezintathu yesibini, iziphumo isenokungabi ngokuqatha, kodwa ngoku, nto leyo kubangelwa rubella. Yaye sokukhulelwa kwenzeka kakhulu nzima kwiinyanga zokugqibela. Ke ukuba usana elo bengafumananga makhwiniba, ukuze kwenzeka kwixesha elizayo. Kusenokuba ukugula ngengqondo, ukuxhuzula, ukukhubazeka engqondweni kunye nezinye nophuhliso.

Rubella ekukhulelweni kwakhona ineziphumo ezingababeka engxakini kwithuba leenyanga ezintathu lesithathu. Ezi ziquka isisu kunye insufficiency placental, leyo ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka neobzodimo ukomeleza ngoncedo iinkqubo ezizodwa medicheskih.

Ukukhulelwa kunye nokugonywa rubella

Ngaphambi kokuba uceba wonke umfazi umntwana kufuneka zitshekishwe ukuba ubukho antibodies zesi sifo. Ngoko, ukuba kukho imfuneko, kufuneka zigonywe ukunceda azikhusele sifo ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Umfazi xa athe akukho sifo, kufuneka bazikhusele ukuxhumana nabantu abathi rubella. Ukongeza, ukuba ngaba awunayo ixesha agonywe phambi ukukhulelwa, qiniseka ukuba ukwenza oko emva kokuzalwa. Ngapha koko, ngexesha lwebele-ibele ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo yaye kungekho ndlela kakubi umntwana. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ugonyo akukhuthazwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kwaye ukuze ukukhulelwa emva kwakhe, kufuneka ukuba ulinde iinyanga 3. Emva koko, umzimba wakho uza kukhuselwa yimasisi ngeminyaka njengoko 20.

Khumbula ukuba bonke abantwana kufuneka ukugonyelwa esi sifo, ukuba abathanga kubonakala ukuba naziphi Izimo zonyango. Emva kogonyo esemncinane kuya kunceda ukuthintela rubella rasprostanenie phakathi kwabanye, kuqukwa nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo.