Iindlela ukuphatha yoma yesikhumba

Healthy isikhumba oqaqambileyo kunye mphandle ngokugqibeleleyo tyaba kunye nombala uniform ngundoqo ubuhle kunye nempumelelo umniniyo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yindoda. Nge ubudala okanye ngenxa yokwenzakala kwakunye neziphumo zezinye izinto zophendlo lwezifo kwenzeka utshintsho ezingalunganga kwi dermal inyama eyakhiwa: komhlaba olindelwe kunye ingxenye yaso, nokuncipha umthamo kunye isixa imicu ilastiki, ebangela iinkqubo yesikhumba yome.

Ukuvela kwiindawo ezivulekileyo zomzimba (ubuso, esifubeni ephezulu, indawo intamo, izandla kunye nabanye kumphezulu) iziphako data ubuhle ukulonakalisa umbono yonke ingaphandle. Amaxesha amaninzi, beninikela inkoliso yamabhinqa namadoda ayikho ebonakalayo kangaka nje ukubandezeleka engqondweni. ufikelelo olukhawulezileyo kugqirha kunye nonyango omhle kunokusinceda siphephe utshintsho lakho zophendlo lwezifo le dermis.

ngezigaba

Amagqirha ukwahlula komzimba (okanye zendalo) ukuthotywa yesikhumba kwenzeka ngenxa yokuguga ngcembe yaye ezingaqhelekanga, apho hayi eluswini lonke achaphazelekayo nezibilini zayo eyahlukileyo. Ubudala okanye yoma komzimba eli eluswini, emva kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu, ngenxa yeenguqu kwisigaba kwamadlala, inkqubo igazi ubonelelo zomzimba, imichiza igazi, kwakunye sanctions wesi neurohumoral kwemisebenzi nokomzimba.

Le nkqubo kuphuhliswa kancane kancane kule minyaka. Yezifo ukutshatyalaliswa ulusu luphawulwa ngeempawu ngokucandeka ezininzi: uhlobo ukuyilwa (ezaseprayimari nezeesekondari); Ukwanda (kwentamo kunye limited); ngexesha ingenzeka (naso okanye lufundiwe).

kwesikhumba yoma Primary (a ifoto leyo ebonisa ubukho amanqaku ukuzolula, okanye striae) okubangelwa lokukhulelwa, xa kukho utshintsho olubalulekileyo endle yonyango.

Xa amanxeba kwentamo ulusu yahluka inxalenye onomtsalane komhlaba, kuquka umaleko olungaphandle sangaphandle neenzwane. Ukuze ufumane ifomu eliqingqiweyo esi sifo luphawulwa ubukho nakujoliso olutsha oomasipala bengingqi ukuba ulusu esempilweni lomelele.

ukutshatyalaliswa yesibini dermis kwenzeka kwiindawo umzimba ngaphambili ezichatshazelwe nezinye izifo (tuberculosis, negcushuwa, lupus kunye nezinye izifo ukudumba okanye ukuphazamiseka ulusu - diabetes satellites).

yoma isikhumba Local emva nezithambiso hormone ngokuqhelekileyo eyenzeka ebantwaneni kunye namabhinqa aselula okanye elivisayo usebenziso kwamalweyile ngendlela iziyobisi, ingakumbi abo equlethe fluorine ( "Sinalar" okanye "ftorokort"), kwakunye potentiation Amafutha ukuba usetyenziswe phantsi occlusive (etywiniweyo) bandage.

izinto Etiological zophuhliso

Ifom uqhelekileyo umonakalo ngesakhiwo isikhumba a yoma ihomoni ulusu zisenzeka ngexesha ekhulelwe okanye ukutyeba ezinxulumene nokuphazamiseka metabolic. Ngexesha ekusoluleni okanye awonakalise lo imicu elastic kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo omzimba kuvela striae.

Ezinye ezibangela le sifo solusu zezi:

• iingxaki ezidalwe (kuquka isifo Cushing yakhe);
• ukungasebenzi le nkqubo luvo;
• ukuphazamiseka yokudla (kuquka nokufa);
• izifo rheumatism;
• izilonda ezosulelayo (tuberculosis okanye liqhenqa);
• imiphumo radiation nokutsha;
• ukulimala ebuhlungu;
• Izifo dermatological (ulele planus, poykilodermii), kunye nokusetyenziswa ngamalungiselelo eziqulathe steroid (kubandakanywa ngohlobo Amafutha).

Isiseko ukubonakala yesikhumba yoma, nangona izinto ezininzi, Ngokuqunjiswa wabeka indlela biodegradation yethishyu lendawo leyo ephazamisa ukutya kwabo, ngokuphawulekayo kunciphise umsebenzi yeselula enzymes yesikhumba. Oku kukhokelela ngakumbi ubukho bezinto iinkqubo catabolic (ukutshatyalaliswa ngesakhiwo inyama) of anabolism (zokwakha okanye ukulungisa zabo).

Iimpawu, nto leyo ukubona nakujoliso olutsha sifo

Faka inyama utshintsho sisiba mandundu ngenxa yoma isikhumba ezinxulumene ne ukuxozwa ulusu, izihlunu ongama, iimpahla kunye bukhanye amabala sakhi, telangiectasias (spider emithanjeni) okanye neoplasms amabi. Ngaxeshanye kunye nokuncipha kwabo emqulwini dermis zingenzeka ukutywina asekuhlaleni yesikhumba ngenxa nonyebeleziso kwizicwili. iindawo isifo Changed rhoqo localized ebusweni, esifubeni, isisu, esinqeni kunye esinqeni. Ngokwangaphandle, bona misinga ulusu, wawutyabeka dermis hedge ezimhlophe, Ufana zokulandela (okanye iphepha inyama).

ukukhubazeka izithambiso ezifana kumgxobhozo "iziqithi" kunye nemibala eyahlukeneyo: ukusuka ePearly emhlophe imithambo bamantshontsho ebomvu okanye lwemithambo nga yokuhlalisana kunye nesikhumba esempilweni. nokuphazamiseka umzimba kwi dermis kukhokelela thinning of isondo yesikhumba, nayiphi na ukuchukumisa zingakhathaliyo leyo kwalimala sangaphandle. Xa izigulane abadala kummandla ochaphazelekayo badla kuvela stellate psevdorubtsy, ukopha okanye ukugruzuka.

Yintoni oogqirha kufuneka ukuxilonga nokunyanga

yoma Pathologic esikhumba, unyango nto leyo lonke uluhlu lwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kufuneka Lwavavanya ezahlukeneyo leengcaphephe. Ukuze uqinisekise okanye ngaphandle uxilongo unakho dermatologists ebandakanya endocrinologists kunye neurologists, allergists kunye neengcali izifo ezosulelayo, oogqirha kunye oncologists. Loloyiko zilahlwa ngezantsi eluswini, leyo kuvela ngenxa yokwenzakala okanye iinkqubo zonyango besuka, ukutsha, chicken pox okanye amaqhakuva kufuneka iboniswe kakhulu wesikhumba.

Iindlela zonyango ukusuka kumagcisa

Iindlela zonyango kwesi sifo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi: umyalezo kunye zalapha yenkqubo etshabalalisayo, ubudala, iwonga impilo, nokuzingisa nomonde. yoma eluswini emva amachiza hormone (kuquka ukusetyenziswa kwe-arhente yangaphandle ngohlobo Amafutha) ezinokuthi zenzeke ixesha elide (ukuya kutsho kwiinyanga eziliqela!) emva kokuba unyango endocrinologist.

Ukuze isebenze inkqubo yokulungisa izihlunu, kuyimfuneko kusekwangoko ukuyeka iziyobisi ukuba yakhiwa corticosteroids. Xa dermis ngezifo lesibini igqirha ikhuthaza ekuqaleni ukumphilisa esisiseko (phambi) disorder, uze uqhubeke ukuphucula umzimba Ukwanda iivithamini trophism inyama kwaye kwezinye iimeko - ukusetyenziswa konyango isibulala-zintsholongwane.

Kwezinye iimeko, uncedo ngoogqirha? Kuyimfuneko ukuba Ukusikwa ezincinane amanxeba atrophic multiple okanye ezinkulu ngamathumba, abengezelayo, iinkqubo ubovu ngokunzulu emzimbeni, kwakunye ukuba ulusu yokumilisela. thethwano somdlavuza kuyafuneka ukuba umphezulu kwi nakujoliso olutsha kuvela yamathumba ezahlukeneyo (intsumpa, papilloma, kunye nabanye). Nge biopsy uzimisele neziqu umlinganiswa, ukuthintela kukuvela iingxaki zomhlaza.

iinkqubo

yesilungu inikeza iindlela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ukuphelisa isiphako ayithandeki, yintoni na yoma ulusu okanye naliphi na icandelo dermis. Xa yokugcina iingcali phambi:

• Ukusikwa zoqhaqho le sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi;
• mesotherapy;
• microdermabrasion;
• therapy laser;
• ezibolayo chemical;
• subtsiziya undercutting okanye umkrwelo;
• cryotherapy;
• electrocoagulation;
• fermentoterapiya;
• ukuxovwa;
• unyango kunye izithambiso ezizodwa kunye namafutha aqholiweyo.

Kuxhomekeka ngobungakanani sifo, umyalezo wayo, ubudala nomonde kunye nobukho bezifo izifo kwikliniki eyodwa ukhetha iseti ngokupheleleyo iinkqubo.

Irejimeni eqhelekileyo unyango ziquka: abafumana izakhiwo anikezela ngezakhi eziya kusikhuthaza iinkqubo zifo kwaye okungenisa kwi umzimba yesigulana; ukuyifundisa inceda yenza igazi kwiindawo achaphazelekileyo kule dermis, kwakunye ngenaliti okanye ezithatha ichiza, "Pentoxifylline" (igama yorhwebo - "Trental"), kuphucula nokuhamba kwegazi.

Kwiklinikhi imizwa Surgery

Ukuqwalasela iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukunyanga esi sifo, kuba iziphumo elilelona wesikhumba ingenza isindululo amanxeba ulungiso intsumpa ukuze babe icocekile kwaye unnoticeable. Ukulungiselela le njongo laser okanye incakuba, leyo bayavuswa kungqameko kummandla ochaphazelekayo okanye zilinywe ulusu esuka kumanxuwa esempilweni.

Enye indlela - subtsiziya. Kubandakanya undercutting, waphakamisa kwizicwili eveliswe umzimba endaweni kwesiva, ngenaliti okhethekileyo. Ukuphakamisa emazantsi obuselukhambeni, inaliti ukhupha kuyo, wokulungelelanisa phezu umonakalo le dermis.

Ezinye iindlela:

• microdermabrasion (isikhumba komphezulu ziikristale engabonakali);
• mesotherapy (iinaliti cocktails zonyango xa umaleko phakathi solusu ukuvuselela Yindibanisela imicu collagen, amanxeba ukulungiswa kunye notshintsho atrophic ubudala);
• chemical iyaxobuka (ekususeni zomaleko ephezulu ulusu - i cornified zangaphandle, ukuya median zinzulu);
• fermentoterapiya;
• humidifying (amalungiselelo ngokusekelwe hyaluronic acid);
• laser therapy.

Iindlela zisetyenziselwa amanxeba ukulungisa, kunye nokuphucula inkangeleko ulusu xa ukwaluphala.

namafutha

Hardware amayeza iinkqubo etshabalalisayo zomzimba bangaqheliswa ngokusebenzisana kunye nokusetyenziswa arhente zangaphandle. Indlela ukhetha i cream ekunene? yoma esikhumba - esigulisa dermis, ekufuneka anyangwe yincutshe! Self loloyiko kunye neenxalenye zatshintsha pathologically na dermis kungakhokelela ekubeni ukonakala imbonakalo yabo kunye nemeko.

Kuba izisombululo ngamnye ingxaki ubuhle ugqirha imisela babe- namafutha aqholiweyo, ukuphucula igazi kwegazi zomzimba, isondlo neoksijini yazo Ukwanda, okuye iipropati anti-ukudumba nevuselelayo ngokutsha yethishyu: Contractubex, Kelofibrase, Stratoderm, MedGel, Dermatix, Scarguard kunye Kelo-Cote, ukukhetha ichiza ifanelekileyo .

amayeza emveli ekulweni utshintsho entshabalalo esikhumbeni

Unyango yesikhumba yoma nge iibhate zasekhaya, lotions kunye oyile amayeza abafumana infusions, decoctions kunye infusions zesityalo amayeza uvumelekile ukuba kuvumeleke ugqirha kunye iindlela eziqhelekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, xa iimpawu eziphambili yoma omhlophe (nakujoliso olutsha encinane ajikelezayo okanye uhlobo engaqhelekanga porcelain emhlophe umbala) ngamaxhwele ukucebisa batyunyuzwa iziqhamo nezompleyini (100 g) kwaye abagubungele nelitha 0.5-0.6 utywala. ithetha ukutyhala kuba veki layivingcela indawo imisebe ukukhanya. Ukuthatha nezompleyini tincture ngaphakathi ngamathontsi-10 ka-3 ngosuku. Iyeza efanayo ekhaya nutmeg (zilungiswe ngendlela efanayo) asebenzise ngamathontsi-20 ne-frequency efanayo.

amayeza abantu lwangaphandle isifo solusu

Eyenziwa ngamagqabi omile (ngokulandelelana, yarrow, ekudleni, ezinde zomgamtriya kwezintso) exutywe oningga amangile oyile, ezidityanisiweyo zobukhulu alinganayo (50 ml) kongezwa enye icephe glycerin. Ukususela kolusu ezinxulumene ukutsha, amayeza emveli inika ukusetyenziswa iintyatyambo chamomile, calendula, amagqabi umba, Namagatya, kunye Wort eSt kaYohane, yarrow, kwaye uliginose Knotweed. Nazo kananjalo zisetyenziswe lotions broths ezi imifuno, ngokohlobo lomgubo ezixutywe Dog wavuka, sihlahla okanye oyile ingqolowa. A kwamnceda kakhulu eluswini ukudibanisa fini atyheli ekhaya "amafutha" kunye oyile imifuno imifuno.

Uthintelo kunye nokuphuculwa yesikhumba imbonakalo

amanyathelo okuthintela kukuvela utshintsho etshabalalisayo ulusu abadala kunye nabantwana, kukho ezininzi: isetyenziswe kakuhle iziyobisi hormone, ukunqanda ukungakhuseleki elide ukuya yelanga eyingozi ngqo iliso impilo jikelele nesikhumba ukuba aqhube lenguqulelo olukhawulezileyo nakujoliso olutsha zokugula dermis kwaye emzimbeni xa iyonke. yoma eluswini emva nezithambiso hormone ifuna ukupheliswa ukusetyenziswa kwazo kunye nonyango ukuya kugqirha. simahla kunye ubhaqo kwezifo ezinzulu (seswekile, izifo eziyingozi, ukuphazamiseka of hematopoiesis kwinkqubo) ekuqaleni kuya kunceda ukuthintela iingxaki ekutshatyalalisweni isakhiwo yesikhumba.

Amafutha isisu ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngoncedo izithambiso, ijel okanye namafutha omnquma aza kuthintela imbonakalo striae (amanqaku twa). ukunakekelwa isikhumba notyelelo rhoqo ukuya wonobuhle kuya kunceda ekukhawuleziseni lobomi kunye nokuhlaziya ngokutsa dermis. Kuba zonke iintlobo yoma, ngenxa ekuthinteleni ukubatshabalalisa sifo eboniswe unyango Spa: emanzini nesalfure neebhate, udaka kunye novithamini therapy restorative.