Ukufanisa kalula ukubaluleka kombono isicelo yayo

badla Kuyenzeka ukuba abantu abazama ukucacisa ukuziphatha engaqhelekanga okanye inkanuko ngomnye umntu, ngokusekelwe imbono yabo meko. Xa oku kusenzeka, umntu utolika nje uxwebhu kunye neenjongo zalo ngendlela ngokungathi ayenalo, wenza.

kufakwe Psychological

Ezo endaweni nangokwasengqondweni abadlali kuye intsonkothile igama bengqondo - ongathandani sehlo. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntu abe isixa zaneleyo ulwazi malunga meko okanye ngobuntu evela kule meko, yaye ke ngoko uzama ukucacisa yonke into ukusuka kwindawo yakhe imbono. ukufanisa Awe ithetha ukuba umntu "uzibeka endaweni kwenye" xa kungekho ezinye iindlela ukuchaza meko. Kakade ke, nokutolikwa enjalo iintshukumisa kudla nenkcitha, ngenxa yokuba wonke umntu ucinga ngendlela yakhe, yaye "zama ku" indlela yokucinga komnye umntu cishe kungenakwenzeka.

Ukuvela theory ukufanisa bengqondo

Le mbono "ukufanisa nje" kwi bengqondo wabonakala nje kudala - nje phakathi kwenkulungwane yama-20. Kwaqaliswa bengqondo yakhe American, kwezentlalo Harold Kelly, Frits Hayder kunye uLee Ross. Lo mbono hayi nje isetyenziswa ngokubanzi, kodwa wafumana ingcamango yakhe. Abaphandi babekholelwa ukuba ukufanisa nje kuya kubanceda ukuba bachaze indlela zonyango umntu zilala unobangela nefuthe ulwalamano, okanye ukuziphatha kwabo. Xa umntu esenza othile ukhetho yokuziphatha, nto leyo ekhokelela iintshukumo ezithile, usoloko ukwenza incoko nabo. theory Attribution uzama ukucacisa indlela incoko kuthatha indawo, yintoni le zigaba kunye yoko, ngokutsho iimpawu nangokwasengqondweni umntu. Lo mntu, ngokuhlalutya ukuziphatha yabo, loo nto ukuchonga kunye nokuziphatha abasemzini. Ukuba achaze nje: umphefumlo omnye umntu - ubumnyama, kwaye umntu owazi ngcono.

ngezigaba sehlo

Njengomgaqo, zonke ithiyori busenza ukuba ubukho lwezibonisi ezithile ezifunekayo ukusebenza kwawo. Ngaloo ndlela ukufanisa nje lubonisa ubukho kwezalathisi ezimbini. Isalathisi lokuqala - ngumba amkelekileyo izenzo ekuthiwa-ulindelo zentlalo-nxaxheba. Umzekelo, ukuba ingcaciso encinane okanye akukho evela mntu malunga umntu othile, kokukhona uya kuza, ukuba bathi, yaye kokukhona uya eyiseke nokulunga kwabo.

Isalathisi lwesibini - umgca wokuziphatha ethathelwa ingqalelo le milinganiselo ngamnye eziqhelekileyo zenkcubeko yokuziphatha. Imithetho ngaphezulu kuwuhlambela omnye umntu, kokukhona kuya kuba sehlo. Isenzeko efanayo gqitha "ukufanisa" libhekisela ukufanisa iintlobo ezintathu yemibono;

• zobuqu (ubudlelwane kobude kuthelekelelwe phezu kwisifundo ngokwayo, esibophelela isenzo);
• into (link kulindeleke into yokuba esi senzo sibhekiswe);
• izibaluli (link kubalelwa iimeko).

Ezisebenza sehlo nje

Akumangalisi ukuba umntu othetha imeko "evela ngaphandle", engathathi nxaxheba ngqo, ichaza ukuziphatha kwezinye nxaxheba kwi imeko kwindawo lobuqu ngayo. Ukuba inxaxheba ngqo kwi imeko ethathela ingqalelo ukufanisa izibaluli, oko kukuthi, kuqala kuqwalaselwa iimeko, yaye kuphela emva koko yabhalwa umntu iinjongo ezithile zobuqu.

Njengoko nxaxheba abakhutheleyo kuluntu, abantu zithande ukuba izigqibo malunga ngamnye enye kuphela ngokusekelwe lokuqaphela lwangaphandle. Njengoko usazi, imbonakalo kudla ezilahlekisayo. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukufanisa nje inceda abantu ukuqulunqa ezinye izigqibo ezisekelwe kuhlalutyo izenzo zabanye, "badlula" ngenxa lokucoca ulwelo basuke yabo. Kakade ke, ezi zinto zifunyanisiweyo musa zisoloko zizaliseka, ngenxa yokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba kugweba umntu enye imeko ethile ethile. Man - sinzima kakhulu yokuba ukuba kulula ukuthetha ngayo.

Kutheni ongathandani umthombo - akusoloko elungileyo

Kukho imizekelo emininzi kule ncwadi kunye cinematography xa iimpazamo nje ukufanisa kukhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni ubomi babantu. Umzekelo omhle kakhulu - umboniso "Intlawulo", apho umlinganiswa encinane ophambili ufumana omnye umlinganiswa, sithembele kuphela iimpawu imbono yomntwana imeko yabo. Ngenxa yoko, ubomi babantu abaninzi bakaThixo nokonakala kuba yinto abayiqondi. oonobangela Esilindelekileyo, leyo sicingela basoloko kakhulu ephosakeleyo, ngoko ukuthetha kubo iqiniso eliphelele asisokuze sibe, kwanokuba kubonakala ukuba ayikwazi kubakho kwamathandabuzo. Ukuba asikwazi sibalo nkqu kwihlabathi yakhe ngaphakathi, ukuba asingethi, kudane malunga ihlabathi engaphakathi omnye umntu? Kufuneka silwele ukuba ukuhlalutya ezi zibakala zingenakuphikwa, akukhona ukufunisela zabo kwamathandabuzo.